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題名:臺灣地區製造業之經營策略、企業資源規劃與組織績效實證研究
書刊名:管理與資訊學報
作者:莊煥銘尤國任 引用關係張寶升
作者(外文):Chuang, Huan-mingYu, GrahamChang, Bao-sheng
出版日期:2005
卷期:10
頁次:頁297-328
主題關鍵詞:策略類型企業資源規劃企業流程再造組織績效Strategic typologyEnterprise resource planningBusiness process engineeringOrganizational performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning;ERP)是一個結合科技與管理的新觀念,用以整合企業價值鏈內的各種資訊,並可藉以將作業流程合理化。因此,要成功建置ERP系統,進行企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering;BPR)是必要的。不少學者提出企業流程再造必須從策略面加以考量,且對於導入一套複雜且昂貴的ERP系統,從策略面考量更顯重要。因此,本研究依據Mile與Snow所提,將企業經營策略區分為前瞻者、防禦者、分析者與反應者四種類型,以比較其在實施ERP的配合條件與組織績效上的差異。 研究結果發現,前瞻者與分析者策略,在實施ERP的配合條件與組織績效上的表現,明顯比防禦者策略為優。此外,實施ERP的配合條件與組織績效之間具有高度的相關性。針對分析者策略類型的公司而言,實施ERP的配合條件程度愈高,在資訊科技績效與財務績效的表現愈佳。因此,本研究建議企業應重視ERP的策略效益,企業在決定實施ERP時亦應釐清企業本身的經營策略,且功能與資料整合程度是成功實施ERP的關鍵成功因素而應予以重視。
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a new concept that combines technology and management, integrates all kinds of information in business value chain, and provides opportunities to optimize business process. Therefore, proceeding business process reengineering (BPR) is necessary before successfully implementing ERP systems. Many researchers have suggested that BRP should be connected to corporate strategies. Besides, as ERP systems grow more and more complex and expensive, it is essential to take strategic vision into their implementation consideration. As a result, this study adopts Miles and Snow's strategic typology--prospectors, analyzers defenders and reactors, to investigate the relationship among strategic type, organizational context, ERP and organizational performance. The results show that regarding organizational context for implementing ERP systems and organizational performance, prospectors and analyzers are significantly better than defenders. Besides, the organizational context for implementing ERP systems associates positively and strongly with organizational performance. Furthermore, for analyzers, the better organizational context for implementing ERP systems, the better IT and financial performance. Based on above findings, this study suggests that businesses should emphasize the strategic benefits of ERP systems and understand their own strategic type before ERP implementations. Also, functions and data integration is a critical success factor for successful implementation of ERP systems.
期刊論文
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3.Wah, L.(2000)。Give ERP a Chance。Management Review,89(3),20-24。  new window
4.Jenson, R. L.、Johnson, I. R.(1999)。The Enterprise Resource Planning System as a Strategic Solution。Information Strategy: The Executive's Journal,15(4),28-33。  new window
5.Holland, C. P.、Light, B.(1999)。A Critical Success Factors Model For ERP Implementation。IEEE Software,16(3),30-36。  new window
6.Woodside, A.、Sullivan, Daniel P.、Trappey, R. J.(1999)。Assessing Relationships Among Strategic Types, Distinctive Marketing Competencies, and Organizational Performance。Journal of Business Research,45(2),135-146。  new window
7.季延平(19991200)。ERP是企業法寶或海市蜃樓?!。資訊與電腦雜誌,233,73-75。  延伸查詢new window
8.郭倉義(19981100)。淺論企業資源管理軟體。中華管理評論,1(2),(10)1-(10)3。  延伸查詢new window
9.Gould, L.(1997)。Planning and Scheduling Today's Automotive Enterprises。Automotive Manufacturing & Production,109(4),62-66。  new window
10.Grover, V.、Teng, J. T. C.、Fiedler, K. D.(1993)。Information technology enabled business process redesign: An integrated planning framework。Omega,21(4),433-447。  new window
11.King, W. R.(1994)。Process Reengineering--the Strategic Dimensions。Information Systems Management,11(2),71-73。  new window
12.Lambert, Z. A.、Durand, R. M.(1975)。Some Precautions in Using Canonical Analysis。Journal of Marketing Research,22,468-475。  new window
13.McPherson, K.(1998)。Considering Enterprise Resource Planning? Consider Your Documents First。Enterprise Systems Journal,13(11),46-55。  new window
14.Parker, K.(1995)。Manufacturing Systems Software Top 50-MRP II: Busy, busy, busy。Manufacturing Systems,13(7),36-64。  new window
15.Segev, E. A.(1989)。Systematic Comparative Analysis and Synthesis of Two Business-Level Strategic Typologies。Strategic Management Journal,10,487-505。  new window
16.Snow, C. C.、Hambrick, D. C.(1980)。Measuring Organizational Strategies: Some Theorietical and Methodological Problems。Academy of Management Reviews,5(4),527-538。  new window
17.Teng, James T. C.、Fiedler, Kirk D.、Grover, Varun(1998)。An Exploratory Study of the Influence of The IS Function and Organizational Context on Business Process Reengineering Project Initiatives。Omega,26(6),679-698。  new window
18.Thomas, I.、Nejmeh, B. A.(1992)。Definitions of Tool Integration for Environments。IEEE Software,9(2),29-35。  new window
19.Tinnila, M.(1995)。Strategic perspective to business process redesign。Management Decision,33(3),25-34。  new window
20.White, P.(1999)。ERP: The Big Company Solution for Small Companies。Accountancy Ireland,31(4),36-37。  new window
21.Zuckerman, A.(1999)。Part 1 ERP: Pathway to The Future or Yesterday’s Buzz?。Transportation & Distribution,40(8),37-44。  new window
22.McDaniel, S. W.、Kolari, J. W.(1987)。Marketing Strategy Implications of the Mile and Snow Strategic Typology。Journal of Marketing,51(4),19-30。  new window
23.陳慈暉(199907)。B-to-B電子商務熱潮席捲全球。能力雜誌,521,26-27。  延伸查詢new window
24.蔣明晃、劉鳳如(19990700)。企業資源規劃套裝軟體市場簡介及導入指南。會計研究月刊,164,18-25。  延伸查詢new window
25.Hambrick, D. C.(1983)。Some tests of the effectiveness and functional attributes of Miles and Snow's strategic types。Academy of Management Journal,26(1),5-26。  new window
26.Conant, J. S.、Mokwa, M. P.、Varadarajan, P. R.(1990)。Strategic types, distinctive marketing competencies and organizational performance: a multiple measures-based study。Strategic Management Journal,11(5),365-383。  new window
27.Bingi, Prasad、Sharma, Maneesh K.、Godla, Jayanth K.(1999)。Critical issues affecting an ERP implementation。Information Systems Management,16(3),30-36。  new window
28.Venkatraman, N.、Grant, J. H.(1986)。Construct measurement in organizational strategy research: A critique and proposal。Academy of Management Review,11(1),71-87。  new window
29.Kaiser, H. F.(1958)。The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis。Psychometrika,23(3),187-200。  new window
30.Snow, Charles C.、Hrebiniak, Lawrence G.(1980)。Strategy, Distinctive Competence, and Organizational Performance。Administrative Science Quarterly,25(2),317-336。  new window
31.Powell, Thomas C.、Dent-Micallef, Anne(1997)。Information Technology as Competitive Advantage: the Role of Human, Business, and Technology Resources。Strategic Management Journal,18(5),375-405。  new window
32.Oliver, R. W.(1999)。ERP Is Dead! Long Live ERP!。Management Review,88(10),12-13。  new window
33.Minahan, T.(1998)。Enterprise Resource Planning: Strategies not Included。Purchasing,125(1),112-127。  new window
學位論文
1.范祥雲(1995)。不同策略型態之關鍵成功因素研究--以資訊電子業為例(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪嘉宏(1999)。資訊科技應用於企業流程再造之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.李佳芬(1997)。企業整體策略與資訊系統制訂策略關聯性之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.房佳緯(1999)。企業導入ERP系統之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.張耀堂(1999)。企業策略、資訊策略與競爭優勢之研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.龔詩哲(1999)。組織文化及經營策略與企業進行電子商務應用關係之研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡育瑩(1999)。台灣電子業導入ERP系統之關鍵因素(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.蘇郁琇(1999)。台灣地區企業採用企業資源規劃系統(ERP)之影響因素研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉鳳如(1999)。企業導入企業資源規劃(ERP)套裝軟體的策略性目標與重要關鍵因素關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Simon, H. A.(1990)。The New Science of Management Decision。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
2.Hofer, Charles W.、Schendel, Dan E.(1978)。Strategy formulation: analytical concepts。West Publishing Company。  new window
3.Thorndike, R. M.(1978)。Correlational procedures for research。New York:Gardner。  new window
4.Miles, Raymond E.、Snow, Charles C.(1978)。Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process。McGraw-Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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