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來源文獻資料
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引文資料
題名:
How Does a Rubber Stamp Become a Roaring Lion? The Transformation of the Role of Taiwan's Legislative Yuan during the Process of Democratization (1950~2000)
書刊名:
Issues & Studies
作者:
廖達琪
作者(外文):
Liao, Ta-chi
出版日期:
2005
卷期:
41:3
頁次:
頁31-79
主題關鍵詞:
Democratization
;
Taiwan
;
Legislative Yuan
;
Rubber stamp
;
Parliament
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
3
點閱:9
A legislature in an authoritarian system is usually portrayed as a rubber stamp. That is, the legislature only has symbolic meaning and no substantive functions. If an authoritarian regime has been undergoing democratic change, however, its legislature must have also been transforming from one that is very weak (a rubber stamp) to one quite strong (a roaring lion). How does such a transformation take place? This phenomenon is the main focus of this paper. Using the case of Taiwan, this paper manifests the relationship between legislatures and democratization from a dialectical perspective in which a legislature can neither alone promote democratization in a given system, nor arise as a strong legislature solely as an effect of democratization. The changing relationship between legislatures and the political systems they establish should on the one hand be cumulative. That is, the systems must have been constantly undergoing some democratically oriented changes with their legislatures, thus correspondingly reflecting those changes. On the other hand, the changing relationship between the two should result from both institutional influence and individual initiative. That is, the institutional arrangements of a given system should establish the foundation for its legislatures being able to realize democracy. However, if individual efforts both from inside and outside of the legislatures are not focused on pursuing democracy, the institutional mechanisms cannot be fully utilized to fulfill their given functions. With the foregoing theoretical propositions, in the case study of Taiwans Legislative Yuan, this paper further investigates the Legislative Yuans change and how it has been linked to Taiwans democratic development.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Cooper, Joseph、Brady, David W.(1981)。Institutional Context and Leadership Theouse from Cannon to Rayburn。American Political Science Review,75(2),411-425。
2.
Chu, Chi-hung、Engstrom, Richard L.(1984)。The Im pact of the 1980 Supplementary Election on Nationalist Chinas Legislative Yuan。Asian Survey,24(4),447-458。
3.
Longley, Lawrence D.(1996)。Parliaments as Changing Institutions and as Agents of Regime Change; Evolving Perspectives and a New Research Framework。Journal of Legislative Studies,2(2),22-44。
4.
O'Brien, Kevin J.(1990)。Is China's National People’s Congress a ’Conservative’ Legislature?。Asian Survey,30(8),782-794。
5.
Easton, David(1957)。An Approach to the Analysis of Political Systems。World Politics,9(3),383-400。
6.
Wu, Jaushieh Joseph(19920900)。Politics of Constitutional Reform in the Republic of China: Problems, Process, and Prospects。Issues & Studies,28(9),85-106。
7.
Winckler, Edwin A.(1994)。Institutionalization and Participation on Taiwan: From Hard to Soft Authoritarianism?。China Quarterly,99,481-499。
會議論文
1.
Liao, Ta-chi。Parliaments and Democratization-- A Theoretical Framework Consideration。18th World Congress IPSA,(會議日期: 08/01-08/05)。
2.
Rundquist, Paul S.(1991)。Legislative A ssem blies: The Seed of Democratic Reform。15th World Congress of the IPSA,(會議日期: 1991/07/21-07/25)。
3.
Yu, Keping(1997)。The People's Congress System in Reform China。The 17th World Congress,(會議日期: 1997/07/17-1997/07/21)。IPSA。
研究報告
1.
Lia, Ta-chi(2003)。立法院與台灣地區政治民主化 (計畫編號:NSC91-2414-H-110-009)。
延伸查詢
2.
Lia, Ta-chi(2000)。立法院與台灣地區政治民主化 (計畫編號:NSC89-2414-H-11(M)04)。
延伸查詢
學位論文
1.
Jen, Teh-hou(1978)。The Constitutional Development of the R. O. C.: Law and Politics in Taiwan, 1949-75(博士論文)。New School for Social Research。
2.
Liao, Ta-chi(1990)。The Influence of Culture on Information Gathering in Organizations(博士論文)。University of Michigan。
3.
蔡育倫(2002)。台灣民主化歷程中政治菁英、選舉機制及媒體的角色探討--以第一屆立法委員的退職歷程為個案(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Diamond, Lany、Linz, Juan J.、Lipset, Seymour M.(1988)。Politics in Developing Countries。Boulder, Colo:Lynne Rienner。
2.
Longley, Lawrence D.(1994)。The Role of Legislatures and Parliaments in Democratizing and Newly Democratic Regimes。RCLS, IPSA。
3.
Longley, Lawrence D.、Zajc, Drago(1998)。The New Democratic Parliaments: The First Years。RCLS, IPSA。
4.
Longley, Lawrence D.、Agh, Attila、Zajc, Drago(1999)。Parliamentary Members and Leaders: The Delicate Balance。Lawrence University。
5.
Marcuse, Herbert(1999)。Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory。New York:Humanity Books。
6.
Chen, Shih-hung、Chou, Hsiu-huan(2000)。組黨運動。Taipei:Academia Historica。
7.
Chen, Yu-feng、Li, Fu-chung(2001)。國會改造。Taipei:Academia Historica。
8.
Hsue, Yue-shun、Tseng, Pin-tsang、Hsu, Jui-hao(2000)。從戒嚴到解嚴。Taipei:Academia Historica。
9.
Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。
圖書論文
1.
Alda, Mercedes、Nieto, Lourdes L.(1994)。Parliament in the Transition and in the Consolidation Process: The Case of Spain。The Role of Legislatures and Parliaments in Democratizing and Newly Democratic Regimes。Research Committee of Legislative Specialists (RCLS) of International Political Science Association (IPSA)。
2.
Ilonszki, Gabriella(1994)。From System ic Change to Consolidation: The Hungarian Legislature: An Institution in Search of Roles。The Role of Legislatures and Parliaments。
3.
Liao, Ta-chi(1994)。An Authoritarian Regime Legislature's Role in Promoting Democracy: An Exam ination of the Extra-Institutional Strategies of Taiwan Legislators。The Role of Legislatures and Parliaments。
4.
Liao, Ta-chi(1997)。Taiwan Legislature。World Encyclopedia of Parliaments and Legislatures。Washington, D.C.:Congressional Quarterly Press。
5.
Mezey, Michael L.(1985)。The Functions of Legislatures in the Third World。Handbook of Legislative Research。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。
6.
Olson, David(1997)。The Parliam ents of New D emocracies: The Experience of Central Europe。World Encyclopedia of Parliaments and Legislatures。Washington, D.C.:Congressional Quarterly Press。
7.
Strahan, Randall(1994)。Leadership and Institutional Development in the Early Nineteenth Century U.S. House of Representatives。The Role of Legislatures and Parliaments。
8.
Polsby, Nelson W.(1975)。Legislature。Handbook of Political Science。Reading, Mass:Addison Wesley。
9.
Drago, Zajc(1998)。From Systemic Change to Consolidation: The Slovenian Parliament in a Process of Transition。The New Democratic Parliaments。Chinese-language sources。
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