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引文資料
題名:
Considering the Factors of Gender and Body Weight in the Promotion of Healthy Behavior among Adolescents
書刊名:
The Journal of Nursing Research
作者:
陳美燕
/
周傳姜
/
楊瑞珍
作者(外文):
Chen, Mei-yen
/
Chou, Chuan-chiang
/
Yang, Rea-jane
出版日期:
2005
卷期:
13:3
頁次:
頁235-243
主題關鍵詞:
Gender
;
Adolescent
;
Overweight
;
Health promoting behavior
;
Nursing
;
性別
;
青少年
;
過重
;
健康促進行為
;
護理
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:84
青少年肥胖現象不斷的在已開發及開發中國家增加中,然而過去的研究卻很少注意不同性別和不同體重的青少年與健康相關行為的關係。因此本研究主要目的是探討不同體重和性別的青少年在健康促進行為方面的差異。研究方法主要採橫斷面及描述性調查法,探討不同體重(偏低、一般、過重)、性別的青少年與健康促進行為的關係。結果發現一般體重之青少年在社會支持、健康責任、及運動行為方面之得分顯著高於過重體重組,在健康責任行為方面也高於低體重組。在性別方面,女生在六個層面的健康促進行為,明顯的有五項高於男生,但是在運動行為方面則顯著低於男生。這些研究發現將可以促使健康專業人員,對於國內青少年的健康產生警訊的作用。此外,應鼓勵學校及家庭針對過重青少年進行健康促進的護理諮詢措施,以增加過重青少年的運動行為及改善健康的生活習慣;在提供各項健康促進策略時也要注意性別的差異,例如針對女生需要特別注意運動習慣的養成。
以文找文
Obesity among adolescents is increasing in both developed and developing countries. However, previous studies have paid little attention to the roles that gender and body weight variables play in health-related behavior. This article examines the effects of these two variables on health-related behavior in Taiwanese adolescents. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used with three body weight categories (underweight, average and overweight) and two gender categories (female and male). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Student's t test, and one-way ANOVA with Scheffe's post hoc test. The results showed that average weight adolescents scored significantly higher than their overweight peers in the three dimensions of social support, health responsibility, and exercise behavior. Average weight adolescents also scored higher than the underweight group in the dimension of health responsibility. Girls scored significantly better than boys in five out of the total six health-related behavior-scoring lower only in the exercise dimension. These findings should sound an alarm for all public health professionals to take heed to what is happening to our youth. School and family health promotion counseling should be encouraged for overweight adolescents to improve their exercise and lifestyle habits. Based on the findings, school health promotion programs should focus on gender differences. Girls, in particular, need encouragement to improve their exercise habits.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Ogden, C. L.、Flegal, K. M.、Carrroll, M. D.、Johnson, C. L.(2002)。Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000。JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association,288,1728-1732。
2.
陳美燕、黃國敏、楊瑞珍、劉影梅(2003)。Adolescent Health Promotion Scale: Development and Psychometric Testing。Public Health Nursing,20(2),104-110。
延伸查詢
3.
Wake, M.、Hesleth, K.、Waters, E.(2003)。Television, Computer Use and Body Mass Index in Australian Primary School Children。Journal of Pediatrics & Child Health,39(2),130-134。
4.
Pender, N. J.、Barkaskas, V. H.(1992)。Health promotion and disease prevention: Toward excellence in nursing practice and education。Nursing Outlook,40(3),106-112。
5.
Vilhjalmsson, Runar、Kristjansdottir, Gudrun(2003)。Gender Differences in Physical Activity in Older Children and Adolescents: The Central Role of Organized Sport。Social Science & Medicine,56(2),363-374。
6.
Berkey, Catherine S.、Rockett, R. Helaine、Gillman, Matthew W.、Colditz, Graham A.(2003)。One-year Changes in Activity and in Inactivity among 10- to 15-year-old Boys and Girls: Relationship to Change in Body Mass Index。Pediatrics,111(4),836-843。
7.
Pender, N. J.、Bar-Or, O.、Wilk, B.、Mitchell, S.(2002)。Self-efficacy and Perceived Exertion of Girls during Exercise。Nursing Research,51(2),86-91。
8.
Viau, Paula A.、Padula, Cynthia A.、Eddy, Barbara(2002)。An Exploration of Health Concerns & Health-promotion Behaviors in Pregnant Women over Age 35。The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing,27(6),328-334。
9.
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne、Story, Mary、Hannan, Peter J.、Croll, Jillian(2002)。Overweight Status and Eating Patterns among Adolescents: Where do Youths Stand in Comparison with the Healthy People 2010 Objectives?。American Journal of Public Health,92(5),844-851。
10.
黃奕清、吳仁宇、歐陽美蓉(2003)。臺閩地區中小學學生身高別體重及肥胖情形之分析。中華醫學會雜誌,66(10),598-605。
延伸查詢
11.
Boehm, Susan、Selves, Esther J.、Raleigh, Edith、Ronis, David、Butler, Patricia M.、Jacos, Margaret(1993)。College Students' Perception of Vulnerability/susceptibility and Desire for Health Information。Patient Education and Counseling,21(1/2),77-87。
12.
陳美燕、周傳姜、許青雲(2005)。過重女性青少年於健康促進輔導後的生活經驗。護理研究(英文版),13(1),41-48。
延伸查詢
13.
陳美燕、廖張京棣(2002)。護理學生吃早餐與學業成就的關係。護理研究(英文版),10(1),15-21。
延伸查詢
14.
Cossrow, Nicole H. F.、Jeffrey, Robert W.、McGuire, Maureen T.(2001)。Understanding Weight Stigmatization: A Focus Group Study。Journal of Nutrition Education,33(4),208-214。
15.
Dietz, William H.(2001)。The Obesity Epidemic in Young Children: Reduce Television Viewing and Promote Playing。British Medical Journal,322(7282),313-314。
16.
Dwyer, Johanna T.、Feldman, Henry A.、Yang, Minhua、Webber, Larry S.、Must, Aviva、Perry, Cheryl L.、Nader, Philip R.、Parcel, Guy S.(2002)。Maintenance of Lightweight Correlates with Decreased Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Early Adolescence。Journal of Adolescent Health,31(2),117-124。
17.
Engeland, Anders、Bjorge, Tone、Søgaard, Anne Johanne、Tverdal, Aage(2003)。Body Mass Index in Adolescence in Relation to Total Mortality: 32-year Follow-up of 227,000 Norwegian Boys and Girls。American Journal of Epidemiology,157(6),517-523。
18.
Garaulet, Marta、Martinez, Adelia、Victoria, Florentina、Pérez-Llamas, Francisca、Ortega, Rosa Ma、Zamora, Salvador(2000)。Differences in Dietary Intake and Activity Level between Normal-weight and Overweight or Obese Adolescents。Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition,30(3),253-258。
19.
Goodman, Elizabeth(2003)。Letting the 'Gini' Out of the Bottle: Social Causation and the Obesity Epidemic。The Journal of Pediatrics,142(3),228-230。
20.
黃奕清、高毓秀(1999)。臺灣地區53-81學年度中小學生身高及體重之變化趨勢。公共衛生,25(4),247-256。
延伸查詢
21.
黃奕清、Malina, Robert M.(1995)。Secular Changes in the Stature and Weight of Taiwanese Children, 1964-1988。American Journal of Human Biology,7(4),485-496。
22.
Caluska, Deborah A.、Maynard, L. Michele、Serdula, Mary K.、Blanck, Heidi M.(2003)。Maternal Perceptions of Weight Status of Children。Pediatrics,111(5),1226-1231。
23.
McLennan, J.(2004)。Obesity in Children: Tackling a Growing Problem。Australian Family Physician,33(1/2),33-36。
24.
McWhorter, J. Wesley、Wallmann, Harvey W.、Alpert, Patricia T.(2003)。The Obese Child: Motivation as a Tool for Exercise。Journal of Pediatric Health Care,17(1),11-17。
25.
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne、Story, Mary、Resnick, Michael D.、Blum, Robert W.(1997)。Psychosocial Concerns and Weight Control Behaviors among Overweight and Nonoverweight Native American Adolescents。Journal of the American Dietetic Association,97(6),598-604。
26.
Nies, Mary A.、Buffington, Cynthia、Cowan, George、Hepworth, Joseph T.(1998)。Comparison of Lifestyles among Obese and Nonobese African American and European American Women in the Community。Nursing Research,47(4),251-257。
27.
(2001)。The Association of School Environments with Youth Physical Activity。American Journal of Public Health,91(4),618-620。
28.
Sherman, Deborah J.(1992)。The Neglected Health Care Needs of Street Youth。Public Health Reports,107(4),433-440。
29.
Spear, Hila J.、Kulbok, Pamela A.(2001)。Adolescent Health Behaviors and Related Factors: A Review。Public Health Nursing,18(2),82-93。
30.
Tylka, Tracy L.(2004)。The Relation between Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorder Symptomatology: An Analysis of Moderating Variables。Journal of Counseling Psychology,51(2),178-191。
圖書
1.
Tabachnick, B. G.、Fidell, L. S.(2001)。Using multivariate statistics。Boston:Allyn and Bacon Boston。
其他
1.
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2003)。The Division of Child and Adolescent Health,0。
延伸查詢
2.
行政院衛生署(2002)。中華民國公共衛生概況,臺北。
延伸查詢
3.
International Council of Nurses(2003)。ICN on Obesity: Creating Public Awareness of a Social-environmental Disease,0。
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