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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
歐洲協調(Concert of Europe):一個國際安全合作制度的孕育、持續與改變
書刊名:
政治學報
作者:
陳欣之
作者(外文):
Chen, Hsin-chih
出版日期:
2004
卷期:
37
頁次:
頁111-158
主題關鍵詞:
歐洲協調
;
安全制度
;
安全合作
;
新自由制度主義
;
Concert of Europe
;
Security institution
;
Security cooperation
;
Neoliberal-institutionalism
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:1083
歐洲協調從1815年維也納會議開始,到1854年克里米亞戰爭爆發,運作時間不過短短的四十年,不過它成為國際安全合作制度的一個最佳範例。歐洲協調證明,透過制度的作,國家可以避免安全困境的發生與惡,克服缺乏資訊所陷入的不確定性難題,減少誤解與誤判的不必要危機,改善國家安全決策的品質,還可以強化本國在國際社會中的權力地位。 歐洲協調式的安全制度,具有一定的規範、行為規則與決策程序。這些規範建構了參與國的身份認同,約束國家的行為,更透過實踐,強化彼此維持國際穩定的承諾。多邊協調的危機管理方式,構成歐洲協調式安全制度的行為規則。歐洲協調更透過決策程序,管理國際體系中的安全議題,有效地穩定國際體系中的權力分配問題。歐洲協調終結主要的原因,在於制度化的貧乏,未能使安全制度所產生的規範、行為規則與決策程序,產生持續性的作用。 檢視歐洲協調的創建、運作與消逝,突顯制度所建立的規範、規則與程序,對國家行為的影響與作用,不過也揭示規範等概念性因素之作用,仍有待引入更多新的研究方法,從體系、國家與個人等三面層次,進行深入的討論,才能夠對國家的安全行為,呈現更清晰的面貌。
以文找文
The Concert of Europe, lasting from 1815 to 1854, is an excellent example of international security institution. Through the function of international security institution, states could overcome the uncertainty in the international community, reduce the effects of misperception and misjudge, enhance the quality of foreign policy decision-making and solidify national position by improving state’s power. There are set of norms, behavior rules and procedures in security institution like the Concert of Europe. In the practice of the Concert of Europe, one could discover that a set of norms had forged the participant state’s identity, constraint state’s behavior and maintain the promise to stabilize international order. The mutual crisis management in the Concert of Europe also constituted the set of behavior rules. The Concert of Europe’s procedure are reflected in the way like collective decision-making, localization of regional conflict and the fixing Power’s interest sphere. However, the poor of institutionalization became the major reason of the Concert of Europe’s vanishing. The Concert of Europe did work but it could not concert the set of norms, rules and practices into a culture and identity which are central to the continuing of international security institution. It is obvious that the institution influence state’s behavior. International security is also an issue that could be managed. However, the Concert of Europe also reveals that conceptual items have an important role in constituting state’s behavior.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Jervis, Robert(1985)。From Balance to Concert: A Study of International Security Cooperation。World Politics,38(1),58-79。
2.
Elrod, Richard B.(1976)。The Concert of Europe: A Fresh Look at an International System。World Politics,28(2),159-174。
3.
Miller, Benjamin(2000)。Explaining Variations in Regional Peace: Three Strategies for Peace-making。Cooperation and Conflict,35(2),155-192。
4.
Kupchan, Charles A.、Kupchan, Clifford A.(1995)。The Promise of Collective Security。International Security,20(1),52-61。
5.
Lake, David A.(2001)。Beyond Anarchy: The Importance of Security Institutions。International Security,26(1),129-160。
6.
Lipson, Charles(1984)。International Cooperation in International Economic and Security Affairs。World Politics,37(1),1-23。
7.
March, James G.、Olsen, John P.(1998)。The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders。International Organization,52(4),943-969。
8.
Martin, Lisa L.(1992)。Institutions and Cooperation: Sanctions During the Falkland Islands Crisis。International Security,16(4),143-178。
9.
Schroeder, Paul W.(1992)。Did the Vienna Settlement Rest on a Balance of Power?。The American Historical Review,97(3),683-706。
10.
Waltz, Kenneth N.(2000)。Structural Realism After the Cold War。International Security,25(1),5-41。
11.
Keohane, Robert O.、Martin, Lisa L.(1995)。The Promise of Institutionalist Theory。International Security,20(1),39-51。
12.
Mearsheimer, John J.(1994)。The False Promise of International Institutions。International Security,19(3),5-49。
圖書
1.
Haftendom, Helga(1999)。Imperfect Unions: Security Institutions over Time and Space。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
2.
Kissinger, Henry A.(1957)。A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace, 1812-22。Boston:Houghton Mifflin。
3.
Nicolson, Harold(1946)。The Congress of Vienna: A Study in Allied Unity: 1812-1822。New York:A Harvest/HBJ Book。
4.
Schroeder, Paul W.(1972)。Austria, Great Britain, and the Crimean War: The destruction of the European concert。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。
5.
Albrecht-Carrié, René(1968)。The Concert of Europe。New York:Walker and Company。
6.
Ikenberry, G. John(2001)。After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。
7.
Wendt, Alexander E.(1999)。Social Theory of International Politics。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。
8.
Kennedy, Paul(1987)。The Rise and Fall of The Great Power: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000。New York:Random House。
9.
Waltz, Kenneth N.(1979)。Theory of International Politics。McGraw Hill。
10.
Nye, Joseph S. Jr.(2003)。The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go it Alone。New York:Oxford University Press。
11.
Walt, Stephen M.(1987)。The Origins of Alliances。Cornell University Press。
12.
Keohane, Robert O.(1989)。International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory。Westview Press。
13.
Mearsheimer, John J.、Alterman, G.(2001)。The Tragedy of Great Power Politics。W. W. Norton & Company。
14.
Katzenstein, Peter Joachim(1996)。The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics。New York:Cambridge University Press。
15.
Krasner, Stephen D.(1983)。International Regimes。Cornell University Press。
圖書論文
1.
Wallander, Celeste A.、Keohane, Robert O.(1999)。Risk, Threat, and Security Institutions。Imperfect Unions: Security Institutions over Time and Space。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
2.
Jervis, Robert(1983)。Security Regimes。International Regimes。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。
3.
Lauren, Paul G.(1983)。Crisis Prevention in Nineteenth-Century Diplomacy。Managing US-Soviet Rivalry: Problems of Crisis Prevention。Boulder, Colo.:Westview。
4.
Tams, Carsten(1999)。The Functions of a European Security and Defence Identity and its Institutional Form。Imperfect Unions: Security Institutions over Time and Space。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
5.
Richardson, Louise(1999)。The Concert of Europe and Security Management in the Nineteenth Century。Imperfect Unions: Security Institutions over Time and Space。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
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