In these recent ten years, Chinese economy gets flickering. Due to its massive market and low labor cost, it makes the world gradually flock into investment. Taiwanese enterprise takes advantage of its geographic convenience, being a comparatively big group on the trend. Chinese impact involves everyone's nerves. However, all these lucrative elements are dimming little by little. These consist of its controversial status, instability of energy supply and ironhanded macroeconomic adjustment. It sums up the loss of investment attraction in China. In past, Taiwanese government pushed forward "south head" policy, however, it did not make a good effect. In recent, at high risk of economic environment in China, Taiwanese enterprise has thought it over to develop the secondary manufacturing base possibility. Therefore the south head policy is back for consideration. Within southeastern countries, the most potential of investment and best politic-economic environment, Vietnam, is actually to be attentive. Vietnam, after its unification in 1975, has made effort to economic reform. Furthermore, since 1986 down, the new economic policy is underway. After ten-year of trial and practice, its economic has made a huge forward step. The text aims at initial insight on the investment environment in Vietnam and the current status of Taiwanese enterprise there. In the other way, the text makes comparison on the advantages and disadvantages between south head for Vietnam and west head for China. It can be expected that it offers for Taiwanese enterprise for evaluation reference upon their south head for Vietnam, beyond west head for China.