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題名:性別化制度下女性勞動者慣習:以新店某跨國電子廠為例
書刊名:國家與社會
作者:姜貞吟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiang, Chen-yin
出版日期:2011
卷期:10
頁次:頁163-206
主題關鍵詞:女性勞動者性別化制度慣習Female workersEngendering institutionHabitus
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:349
  • 點閱點閱:62
過去的勞動研究顯示,從求職開始到應徵、雇用,乃至於離職,性別勞動結果的差異性出現在工作生涯中各個階段。例如在雇用階段,性別化職業或職務隔離就已經出現,職業的分流又會影響女性後來的陞遷機會,擴大兩性間的薪資差距;而且,性別化的操作是鑲嵌在組織日常的運轉過程之中,性別意識型態除了區隔兩性在家務工作的分工,也區隔兩性在勞動職場的分工,女性被視為勞動市場的暫時性與補充性勞力。然而,這種性別意識型態尚未因為女性整體勞動參與率的提高、許多女性的長期投入、或是得以進入男性主導的職業和產業而有所改變。本研究以新店某跨國電子廠為例,要嘗試瞭解的正是勞動者在勞動市場中遇到性別化問題的主觀意識、處理態度與實際活動,也就是她們日常生活的生存慣習與行動實踐,目的在於探討勞動者本身對於性別化操作的認知、內化、或反抗,並以Pierre Bourdieu的慣習及場域等概念為基礎,試圖同時探究勞動者心態與行動在現有結構下的運作方式。本研究從性別象徵秩序的區隔、安定的生存慣習、管漏內/外三方面分析女性勞動者如何看待及詮釋制度化性別操作對於勞動過程和待遇的影響,並同時呈現性別化的操作如何可能,亦即如何被勞動者所內化,及反抗的痕跡。
Previous studies have indicated that experiences at every phase of a person's working career are influenced by engendering. For example, at the hiring stage, engendering or job segregation leads to the diminishing of a woman's promotion opportunities. Besides, this gendering process is embedded in the daily processes of an organization at such a deep level that not only are jobs within segregated but also the nature of the work available. For example, women are much more likely to be considered only for temporary or supplemental labor when compared to men. The increase in women's participation in the labor market and especially in male dominated professions has only served to exacerbate the situation. This is a study of the subjective awareness's, handling attitudes and behaviors when encountering engendered situations of workers in a multinational plant in Sindian. The research utilizes Pierre Bourdieu's theory of habitus in order to explore workers recognition, internalization and resistance towards an engendered operation. The aim of the research is to assess traces of resistances and internalizations of procedures present in the mindsets of female workers in order to understand the perceived level of engendering present in their company.
期刊論文
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6.呂玉瑕(20090600)。家庭存活策略與女性勞動參與選擇:以臺灣家庭企業婦女為例。臺灣社會學刊,42,95-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.嚴祥鸞(19980400)。性別關係建構的科技職場。婦女與兩性學刊,9,187-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Acker, Joan(1990)。Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations。Gender and Society,4(2),139-158。  new window
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10.趙彥寧(20060300)。情感政治與另類正義:在臺大陸配偶的社會運動經驗。政治與社會哲學評論,16,87-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.張晉芬(20021200)。找回文化:勞動市場中制度與結構的性別化過程。臺灣社會學刊,29,97-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.夏曉鵑(20000900)。資本國際化下的國際婚姻--以臺灣的「外籍新娘」現象為例。臺灣社會研究季刊,39,45-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張晉芬(19990200)。由「勞工貴族」到「閒置人員」:對省營客運員工大規模資遣原因和過程的分析。公營事業評論,1(2),107-133。  延伸查詢new window
14.王素彎、連文榮(1989)。〈臺灣地區勞動市場的性別歧視〉。《臺灣銀行季刊》,第40期,363-381。  延伸查詢new window
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16.Collins, Jane L.(2002)。“Mapping a Global Labor Market: Gender and Skill in the Globalizing Garment Industry.”。Gender and Society,16(6),921-940。  new window
17.Acker, Joan(1998)。The Future of 'Gendering and Organizations': Connections and Boundaries。Gender, Work and Organizations,5(4),195-206。  new window
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會議論文
1.何明修、黃郁軒(2007)。〈黨國體制中的工人:糖廠工人的支配與抵抗〉。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.張晉芬(2005)。〈當收入只能餬口:從性別主流化觀點檢視就業政策〉。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳信行(2002)。〈就業、傳播與第一代工人階級生活網路的建立:新店地區1970-1990〉。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.熊瑞梅、周顏玲(2000)。〈性別化的組織:工廠員工工作聘僱、安排與陞遷〉。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Bourdieu, Pierre(1998)。La Domination Masculine。Paris:Seuil。  new window
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4.Ong, Aihwa(1987)。Spirits of resistance and capitalist discipline : factory women in Malaysia。New York:State University of New York Press .。  new window
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12.黃富三(1977)。女工與臺灣工業化。臺北:牧童。  延伸查詢new window
13.Rofel, Lisa(1999)。Other Modernities: Gendered Yearnings in China after Socialism。Berkeley, California:University of California Press。  new window
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16.Bourdieu, Pierre(1984)。Quesitons de Sociologie。Paris。  new window
17.Bourdieu, Pierre(1972)。Equisse d'une Theorie de la Pratique. Precede de Trois Etudes d'Ethnologie Kabyle。Paris。  new window
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19.Le Goff, Jacques(1977)。Pour un Autre Moyen Age: Temps, Travail et Culture en Occident. 18 Essais。  new window
20.Bielby, William、Baron, James(1984)。“A Woman’s Place is with Other Women: Sex Segregation within Organizations.”。Sex Segregation in the Workplace: Trends, Explanations, Remedies。Washington, D.C.。  new window
21.England, Paula、McCreary, Lori(1987)。Gender Inequality in Paid Employment。Analyzing Gender。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
22.Witz, Anne、Halford, Susan、Savage, Mike(1996)。“Organized Bodies: Gender, Sexuality and Embodiment in Contemporary Organizations.”。Sexualizing the Social。New York。  new window
23.Calas, Marta B.、Smirchich, Linda(1992)。“Re-writing Gender into Organizational Theorizing: Directions from Feminist Perspectives.”。Rethinking Organization \\ : New Directions in Organization Theory and Analysis。New。  new window
24.Calas, Marta B.、Smirchich, Linda(1996)。“From the Women’s Point of View: Feminist Approaches to Organization Studies.”。Handbook of Organizational Studies。Palo Alto, CA。  new window
25.Savage, Mike、Witz, Anne(1992)。“The Gender of Organizations.”。Gender and Bureaucracy。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.嚴祥鸞(1996)。兩性工作平等制度的實質基礎 : 解構社會文化和制度的性別隔離現象。歐美兩性工作平等制度之比較研究。臺北:中央研究院歐美文化研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.England, Paula、McCreary, Lori(1987)。Integrating Sociology and Economics to Study Gender and Work。Women and Work: An Annual Review。Gutek., Cali.:Sage。  new window
3.Mannheim, Karl(1952)。The Problem of Generations。Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.張晉芬(1996)。綿綿此恨,可有絕期?--女性工作困境之剖析。台灣婦女處境白皮書:1995年。台北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.Roos, Patricia A.、Reskin, Barbara F.(1984)。Institutional Factors Contributing to Sex Segregation in the Workplace。Sex Segregation in the Workplace: Trends, Explanations, Remedies。Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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