This study aimed to explore the weight reduction status in adolescent taekowndo athletes before competition. 345 adolescent Taekowndo athletes (53.7% of total competitors, including 160 males and 185 females) were randomly sampled duration National Taiwan Middle School Athletic Meeting in 2005. The data were statistically analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and t-test. Data were collected by Weight Control Questionnaire. The results were summarized as follows. First, 282 out of 345 (about 81.7%) adolescent athletes used weight control strategy in order to match their weight category. Second, 255 out of 345 (about 73.9%) adolescent athletes used weight reduction strategy to qualify for their weight class in this competition. Third, 88.5%, 80.4% and 77.2% competitors used "to restrict diet", "to increase exercise amounts", and "plastic suits worn to sweat" respectively in order to qualify for their weight class. Fourth, 220 out of 345 (about 63.8%) used rapid weight reduction in order to match their weight-defined classes in this competition. This study concluded that most Taekowndo athletes in adolescent apply rapid weight reduction strategy to qualify their weight-defined classes in competition.