This paper aims to explore the difference in content and quantity between the four sets of textbooks for the elementary school geometry course after the practice of the provisional guidelines in the nine years curriculum. This paper tends to group the elementary school geometry into five categories: A. The organization and constructional analysis between figure and structure. B. The identification, discovery, and application of the constructional elements between figure and structure. C. The study of the characteristic of figure and its application to problem solving. D. The dissections, reorganization, and transformation of figure. E. The spatial concept. The study adopted the method of content analysis to analyze the teaching materials of every textbook. It is found that there are various textbooks for one principle, and every textbook varies from each other. The main findings of the study are as follows: 1. Vast differences in the amount of the geometrical teaching material, including the pages, numbers of teaching period, and categories, are found. The most noticeable differences among these textbooks are the numbers of teaching periods, i.e. the teaching period of the textbook B is only 60.53% of the textbook A. 2. The content of the geometry textbook that pays great attention to the study of the characteristics of figure and the application of these characteristics to problem solving is between 30.20% and 38.14%; the discovery, application, and recognition elements of figure formation is between 24.58% and 30.20%. These are in accordance with van Hiele’s Development Theory of Geometry and with the designing principles in geometric teaching material. 3. All the textbooks that are short of spatial concepts with only the cylindrical and conical surfaces are between 3.67% and 9.69%. It is essential to strengthen the teaching materials of spatial visualization in the textbooks in order to promote the ability of students’ spatial visualization.