歐盟（或歐體）當今的國際地位有很大的進步，而中國自從 1990
年代以來「外資經濟」促成出口貿易的迅速增加，因此歐盟和中國
的關係值得重視。
本文從歷史角度出發，指出 1975 年歐盟和中國建交後，歐盟為
增進共同市場的利益，和中國簽訂經貿條約。不過中國天安門事件
的爆發，造成歐盟對它實施多項制裁。其後，歐盟有鑒於 1990 年代
初亞洲經貿的活絡，開始提出中國政策方針，同時為因應新的環境，
中國政策方針作了幾次的調整，至 2003 年其方向較為明確化。不過，
歐中的互動也存在若干的爭端，這亦是本文關切的課題。

The EU’s position in the international relations is getting more
important than ever. China’s economics has also developed very rapidly
since the beginning of 1990’s. Therefore, the relationship between the EU
and China is worth being explored.
As this paper observes, the EU concluded economic and trade treaties
with China after the establishment of official relations in 1975. But the
violent suppression of Tiananmen Square protest had caused widespread
condemnation of the PRC government within the EU. Then, their
interactions almost stopped.
In the beginning of 1990’s, the Asian thriving economy made the EU
begin to change its China policy. Until 2003, the direction of China policy
had become rather clear. Nonetheless, there have been some disputes
between the EU and China. This is what the paper is looking into.