本論文主要是以立憲主義的觀點，檢視中華人民共和國（1） 憲政體制的形成與發展，特別是針對一九八二年憲法以前的體制形成與發展，與現行的一九八二年憲法加以論述，同時強調現行中華人民共和國憲法的人權享有的前提是「人民民主專政」與「無產階級權力」，此種前提的人權享有型態與立憲主義不僅互為扞格，同時亦指出儘管有明文的人權規定，但其實際的保障狀況仍離憲法的規定相差甚遠。最後是以台灣的觀點論述若不接收中華人民共和國「一國兩制的統一政策」，台灣人民要適用其人權保障規定的幻滅性。

This paper, utilizing Constitutionalism, surveys the establishment and development of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, and especially focuses on the establishment and development of the Constitution before 1982, and between 1982 and the present. Moreover, it emphasizes that the democratic dictatorship of people and proletarian power are the premier conditions guaranteeing human rights; these premier conditions contravene Constitutionalism. And even though there are human rights clauses, the real situation is disconnected from those clauses. Finally, from the standpoint of Taiwan, it concludes that if Taiwan does not accept the reunification policy of “one country, two systems”, it is impossible for Taiwanese people to apply the human rights clauses of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China.