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題名:國內HIV危險因素模式建構
書刊名:實證護理
作者:周子敬
作者(外文):Chou, Rejoice Tzu-chin
出版日期:2006
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁99-108
主題關鍵詞:HIV危險因素結構方程模式因素分析HIV risk factorsStructural equation modelingSEMFactor analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:38
臺灣愛滋病年度資料逐年增加情形,建置國內HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)危險因素模式是一件刻不容緩的事情。本研究藉由文獻探討HIV的嚴重性、愛滋與相關因素之間的關係、指出高危險性行為的潛在危機並總合危險因素相關研究。本研究目的在於建立國內HI險因素模式;分析囊括臺灣CDC網站2004年4月至2004年12月份HIV危險因素人口資料。藉由探索性因素分析建構「HIV存活」、「HIV死亡」及「HIV感染途徑」因素,解釋變異達73.97%並進而運用驗證性因素分析HIV因素間的關係。原始模式結果顯示「HIV存活」與「HIV死亡」間有顯著正向關係。配合適配度指標、標準化殘差及修正指標總體檢,原始模式進一步修正,經6次漸進刪除變數後,刪除「HIV感染途徑」及X2(男或感染人數),獲得最終模式。最終模式中,「HIV存活」(測量變數包括存活及毒癮者)顯著正面的影響「HIV死亡」(測量變數包括死亡及雙性戀)。根據最終模式,提供建議給相關單位一些有關於毒品及性愛傾向正確教育方面的宣導與加強。
The continuing increase in AIDS incidences in Taiwan makes urgent the need to establish a model of HIV risk factors for the island. This study explored HIV severity, examined the relationships between various AIDS-relevant factors, identified the potential threats of high risk sex, and summarized relevant published research on AIDS risk factors. The purpose of the study was to establish a model of HIV risk factors. Data was collected from Taiwan’s Center for Disease Control (CDC) and covered the time period from April, 2002 to December, 2004. Following an EFA, the study established the following factors, “HIV alive”, “HIV dead”, and “path of HIV infection”. These three factors explained 73.97% of variance. We further applied CFA to analyze the relationships between factors explained model showed a significantly positive relationship between “HIV alive” and “HIV dead”. The original model was modified after checking goodness-of-fit indicators, standardized residuals, and modification indices. Measurement variables eliminated “path of HIV infection” and “X2” (male infection number) after 6 gradual deletions to achieve a final model. In the final model, “HIV alive” (including survivors and drug-addicts) demonstrate to have a significantly positive influence on “HIV dead” (in-cluding dead and bi-sexuals). The study further provided suggestions applicable in education/promotion related to drug abuse and proper sexual behavior.
期刊論文
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8.李媚媚、尹祚芊、郭英調(2000)。嫖客對愛滋病知識、態度與行為之研究。護理研究,8(1),37-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.周子敬(2001)。利用結構方程模式多變量統計方法提昇企業競爭優勢。統計薪傳,1(2),269-289。  延伸查詢new window
10.莊苹、林瓊照、蔡春美、張安隆、陳維礎、李淑瑛等(2003)。台北市人類免疫缺乏病毒感染之流行病學研究。北市醫學雜誌,1(1),51-57。  延伸查詢new window
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12.Belenko, S.、Chaple, M.、Langley, S.、Crimmins, S.(2004)。High risk behaviors, knowledge, and prevention education among offenders under community supervision: A hidden risk group。AIDS Education and Prevention,16(4),367-385。  new window
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研究報告
1.Hsieh, Y. H.、Lee, S. M.、Chen, W. S.、Twu, S. J.、Hsu, H. M.、Chen, I. M.(2002)。Mathematical and statistical modeling o f HIV epidemiology in Taiwan (計畫編號:DOH92-DC-1026)。Center for Disease Control, The Executive Yuan。  new window
學位論文
1.王允仕(2005)。具行為改變之愛滋病數學模式之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.任一安(1992)。性接觸行為模型之初探:著重於娼妓與人類免疫缺乏病毒感染之關聯(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李淑儀(1996)。國中愛滋病教育介入效果研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.周富美(2005)。台灣地區血友病患與血友愛滋病患之生病經驗(碩士論文)。臺北醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳宇芝(2003)。大臺北地區大學生性知識、性觀念與性行為之相關研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳奕夫(2003)。台灣地區HIV感染者之描述性流行病學分析:1991-2001(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳怡欣(2004)。愛滋病毒感染者對「免疫力」的觀點與免疫力增強行為之初探(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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9.彭繼賢(2005)。罹患隱球菌症的愛滋病患其眼內液及腦脊髓液中病毒核醣核酸與免疫反應之研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
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11.張麗雅(1995)。臺北地區女性性工作者對愛滋病的知識、態度及行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.趙運植(2003)。以計畫行為理論探討某單位士官兵的愛滋相關知識與保險套使用行為意向(碩士論文)。國防醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
13.盧幸馡(2001)。由PRECEDE模式探討女性藥癮患者的愛滋病篩檢行為(碩士論文)。台北醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
14.賴淑芬(2003)。台灣男同志三溫暖顧客感染HIV之分子流行病學研究(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
15.楊金裡(1998)。某夜二專學生預防愛滋病行為及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
16.洪文綺(1998)。高職女學生愛滋病防治教學介入效果研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
17.楊玉玟(1993)。影響民眾前往性病防治所接受愛滋病毒抗體檢驗相關因素的探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
18.陳怡文(2002)。青少年父母婚姻關係知覺、父母控制知覺對其婚前性行為影響之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
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20.郭靜靜(2003)。青少年憂鬱傾向、生活壓力、冒險行為對其婚前性行為影響之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Maruschak, L. M.(2002)。HTV in prisons 2000。Washington, DC:U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics。  new window
2.Hair, Joseph F. Jr.、Anderson, Rolph E.、Tatham, Ronald L.、Black, William C.、Babin, Barry J.(1998)。Multivariate data analysis。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
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其他
1.許惠玲(2005)。青少年的愛滋防治宣導•愛之關懷,http://www.aids-care.org.tw/DB/list.asp7id=899, 2006/05/15。  延伸查詢new window
2.Center for Disease Control Taiwan(2005)。Data of AIDS,http://wwwxdc.gov.tw/indexl024.htm, 2005/05/03。  new window
3.UN AIDS(2005)。Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic,http://www.unaids.org/en/, 2005/05/03。  new window
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