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題名:「批判理性主義」與「民主相對主義」:阿格西與費耶阿本的批判教育
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:苑舉正 引用關係
作者(外文):Yuann, Jeu-jenq
出版日期:2006
卷期:16
頁次:頁43-86
主題關鍵詞:批判理性主義民主相對主義阿格西費耶阿本批判教育Critical rationalismDemocratic relativismJ. AgassiP. FeyerabendCritical education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:42
透過「批判教育」的詮釋,本文嘗試化解科學哲學中有關理性的兩種對立思想:「理性主義」與「相對主義」之間的爭執。基於觀點對立性與相似性的考量,我們選擇分析同屬「波普學派」的阿格西與費耶阿本兩人之立場。贊同「批判理性主義」的阿格西與堅守「民主相對主義」的費耶阿本,曾就「政治後果」、「理論解析」以及「人道理由」等三個層面進行多次論證對立。本文除詳盡說明這些對立的論證外,另外強調此處所論之對立,實際上可以融合在此二人皆贊同之「批判教育」之中。透過對「批判教育」的闡釋,本文結論道,無論「批判理性主義」或「民主相對主義」都以「批判教育」之落實,做為提昇社會追求知識進步可能性的原則。
This article intends to solve the opposition between ‘critical rationalism’ and ‘democratic relativism’ by exposing the nature of ‘critical education’. For their difference as well as similarity, we select the ideas of two Popperians, J. Agassi and P. Feyerabend. We then demonstrate the confrontations of Agassi's ‘critical rationalism’ and Feyerabend's ‘democratic relativism’ from the viewpoints of ‘political consequence’, ‘theoretical analysis’ and ‘humanitarian reasons’. After fully exploring these viewpoints, this article also emphasizes that the confrontations converge to an idea of ‘critical education’ endorsed by both Agassi and Feyerabend. Through interpreting the nature of ‘critical education’, this article concludes that both ‘critical rationalism’ and ‘democratic relativism’ seek the progress of knowledge in society by holding ‘critical education’ as something of basic principle.
期刊論文
1.苑舉正(19990400)。費耶若本的人道主義。東吳哲學學報,4,211-238。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.苑舉正(20031200)。檢視多元文化論與批判理性論的共通性。政治與社會哲學評論,7,145-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.苑舉正(20031100)。「批判即理性」的哲學態度--阿格西[Joseph Agassi]從衝突中學習。當代,77=195,8-17。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Feyerabend, Paul(1988)。Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge。London:Verso。  new window
2.Feyerabend, P.、Preston, J.(1999)。Knowledge, science, and relativism。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Popper, Karl R.(1963)。Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge。Routledge。  new window
4.Popper, Karl(1992)。Unended Quest:An Intellectual Autobiography。London:Routledge。  new window
5.Feyerabend, Paul Karl(1995)。Killing Time, The Autobiography of Paul Feyerabend。Chicago:Univ. of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Feyerabend, Paul(1978)。Science in a free society。Lowe & Brydone Ltd.。  new window
7.Feyerabend, Paul(1987)。Farewell to Reason。Verso。  new window
8.Rawls, John(1971)。A Theory of Justice。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Agassi, J.(1981)。Science and Society: Studies in the Sociology of Science。Dordrecht:D. Reidel Pub. Co.。  new window
11.Agassi, J.(1988)。The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics。La Salle:Open Court。  new window
12.Agassi, J.(1991)。The Siblinghood of Humanity。Delmar, NY:Caravan Books。  new window
13.Agassi, J.(1993)。A Philosopher''s Apprentice: In Karl Popper's Workshop。Amsterdam:Rodopi。  new window
14.Agassi, J.(2003)。Science and Culture。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
15.Feyerabend, P.(1991)。Three Dialogues on Knowledge。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
16.Hacohen, M. H.(2000)。Karl Popper: The Formative Years: 1902-1945。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.苑舉正(2005)。一支火鉗劃下的科學哲學分野:析論維根斯坦與波普的差異(國科會哲學學門86-92研究成果發表會),嘉義:民雄國立中正大學哲學系。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Agassi, J.(1984)。The Social Base of Scientific Theory and Practice。Rationality in Science and Politics。Dordrecht:Reidel。  new window
2.Feyerabend, P.(1981)。Reply to Criticism。Philosophical Papers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Feyerabend, P.(1999)。How to Be a Good Empiricist: A Plea for Tolerance in Matters Epistemological。Knowledge, Science and Relativism, Philosophical Papers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Feyerabend, P.(1999)。Knowledge without Foundation。Knowledge, Science and Relativism。Cambridge:Cambridge university press。  new window
5.Preston, J.(1999)。[Feyerabend’s Philosophical Papers ] Introduction。Feyerabend’s Philosophical Papers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.苑舉正(2003)。從無基礎知識到向理性說再見:論費耶阿本對 「批判理性主義」的批判。現代性、後現代性、全球化。臺北:左岸。  延伸查詢new window
7.Kymlicka, Will、Norman, Wayne(2000)。Citizenship in Culturally Diverse Societies: Issues, Contexts, Concepts。Citizenship in Diverse Societies。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Popper, K.(1970)。Normal Science and Its Danger。Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Agassi, J.(1987)。Theories of Rationality。Rationality: The Critical View。Dordrecht:Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
10.Feyerabend, P.(1984)。Xenophanes: A Forerunner of Critical Rationalism。Rationality in Science and Politics。Dordrecht:Reidel。  new window
11.Suppe, F.(1991)。The Observational Origins of Feyerabend's Anarchistic Epistemology。Beyond Reason。Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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