:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:高雄市有害空氣污染物之健康風險評估與污染源探討
書刊名:中臺學報
作者:賴嘉祥 引用關係陳康興蔡佩君
作者(外文):Lai, Chia-hsiangChen, Kang-shinTsa, Pei-chun
出版日期:2005
卷期:17:2
頁次:頁113-135
主題關鍵詞:有害空氣污染物健康風險評估變異數分析因素分析HAPsHealth risk assessmentANOVAFactor analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:54
本研究為延續2003年春季於高雄市分析之大氣71種C2-C15碳氫化合物(HC) (Lai, Chen, Ho, & Chou, 2004)中有19種HC被美國環保署列為有害空氣污染物(HAPs)(USEPA, 2003a),並探討其HAPs之健康風險評估與污染源探討。研究結果顯示,楠梓站除Bromoform外, Benzene及含氯HC之Chloroform、Carbon tetrachloride、Vinyl chloride、1,2-Dichloroethane、Trichloroethylene、Tetrachloroethene、Arcylonitrile、1,2-Dichloropropane等之平均致癌風險值介於2.73×10-6-1.04×10-4,都已高過致癌風險標準(10-6)約3-100倍。而小港站19種HC 中之9種致癌性HAPs之平均致癌風險值為2.67×10-6-1.19×10-4 ,亦高過致癌風險標準(10-6)。由統計之變異分析可知,兩測站在累積致癌風險值百分比在前三大致癌HAPs特徵化合物是有差異的,而在非致癌物質HAPs特徵化合物是相似的。 由因素分析可知,HAPs主要為移動源、塑膠相關製程及溶劑使用/逸散等排放,此類污染源亦是高雄市HC排放源百分比之前三大,故值得未來重視與管制。
Data of 19 hydrocarbon species of 71 HC in C2-C15 from previous measurement in Kaohsiung (Lai, Chen, Ho, & Chou, 2004) were defined as Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (USEPA, 2003), the risk assessment was investigated, and the emission source was analyzed. Eight carcinogenic HAPs of mean cancer risk levels except Bromoform exceeded the 1×10-6 risk level by more than 3-100 times, including Benzene, Chloroform, Carbon Tetrachloride, Vinyl chloride, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Trichloroethylene, Tetrachloroethene, Arcylonitrile, and 1,2-Dichloropropane at Nan-Chie site. Nine carcinogenic HAPs of 19 HC mean cancer risk (2.67×10-6-1.19×10-4) also exceeded the 1×10-6 risk level at Hsiung-Kong site. Through the ANOVA analysis, the results showed the top three percent cumulative cancer risk of carcinogenic HAPs characteristic compounds were significant in two sampling stations, but non-carcinogenic HAPs were similar. Factor analyses show that motor vehicle exhaust, plastic product process, and solvents used/fugitive emission are the top three percentage source of HAPs in Kaohsiung city. Theses emission source will be worthy to be paid attention and managed in the future.
期刊論文
1.Bartlett, M. S.(1951)。The goodness of fit of a single hypothetical discriminat function in the case of several groups。Annuals of Eugenics,16,199-214。  new window
2.Borbon, A.、Locoge, N.、Veillerot, M.、Galloo, J. C.(2002)。Characteristics of NMHCs in a French urban atmosphere: overview of the main sources [Electronic version]。The Science of the Total Environment,292(3),177-191。  new window
3.Caldwell, J. C., , Morello、Woodruff, T. J.、Morello-Frosch, R.、Axelrad, D, A.(1998)。Application of health information to hazardous air pollutants modeled in EPA's cumulative exposure project [Electronic version。Toxicology and Industrial Health,14(3),429-454。  new window
4.Chameides, W. L.、Fehsenfeld, F.、Rodgers, M. O.、Cardelino, C.、Martinez, J.(1992)。Ozone precursor relationships in the ambient atmosphere [Electronic version]。Journal of geophysical rsseaich,97,6037-6055。  new window
5.Chen, K. S.、Lai, C. H.(2003)。Source profiles and ozone formation potentials of volatile organic compounds in three traffic tunnels in Kaohsiung, Taiwan。Journal of Air and Waste Management Association,53,102-112。  new window
6.Frasei, M. P.、Cass, G. R.(1998)。Gas-phase and partical-phase organic compounds emitted from motor vehicle traffic in a Los Angeles roadway tunnel。EDviwnmental Science and Technology,32,2051-2060。  new window
7.Gertlei, A. W.、Fujita, E. M.、Pierson, W. R.(1996)。Apportionment of NMHC tailpipe vs non-tailpipe emissions in the Fort McHenry and Tuscarora mountain tunnels。Atmospheric Environment,30(12),2297-2305。  new window
8.Grosjean, E.、Rasmussen, R. A.(1998)。Ambient levels of gas phase pollutions in Porto Alegre。Atmospheric Environment,32(20),3371-3379。  new window
9.Guo, H.、Wang, T.(2004)。Source apportionment of ambient non-methane hydrocarbons in Hong Kong: Application of a principal component analysis/absolute principal compound scores (PCA/APCS) receptor model [Electronic version]。Enviwrmental Pollution,129,489-498。  new window
10.Guo, H.、Wang, T.、Simpson, I. J.、Blake, D. R.、Yu, X. M.、Kwork, Y. H.、Li, Y. S.(2004)。Source contributions to ambient VOCs and CO at a rural site in eastern China [Electronic version]。Atmospheric Environment,38,4551-4560。  new window
11.Ho, K. F.、Lee,S. C.(2002)。Characterization of selected volatile organic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and carbonyl compounds at a roadside monitoring station [Electronic version]。Atmospheric Environment,36(1),57-65。  new window
12.Kaiser, H. F.(1974)。Little Jiflfy, Mark IV。Education and Psychometrika,30,1-14。  new window
13.Lai, C. H.、Chen, K. S.、Ho, Y. T.(2004)。Characteristics of C2-C5 hydrocarbons in the air of urban Kaohsiung, Taiwan [Electronic version]。Atmospheric Environment,38,1997-2011。  new window
14.Lai, C. H.、Chen, K. S.、Ho, Y. T.、Peng, Y. P.(2005)。Receptor modeling of source contributions to atmospheric hydrocarbons in urban Kaohsiung, Taiwan [Electronic version]。Atmospheric Environment,39,4543-4559。  new window
15.Nelson, P. F.(1982)。Non-methane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of Sydney, Australia [Electronic version]。Enviwnmental Science and Technology,16,650-655。  new window
16.Rogakj S. N.、Pott, U.、Dann, T.(1998)。Gaseous emissions from vehicles in a traffic tunnel in Vancouver; British Columbia。Journal of Air and Waste Management Association,48,604-615。  new window
17.Tam, B. N.、Neumann, C. M.(2004)。A human health assessment of hazardous air pollutants in Portland OR。Journal ofEnvhvnmentalManagement,73(2),131-145。  new window
18.United States Environmental Protection Agency(1986)。Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment。Federal Register,51,33992-34003。  new window
19.Zielinska, B、Fung, K. K.(1994)。The Composition and concentration of hydrocarbons in the range of C2 and C18 emitted fiom motor vehicle。The Science of the Total Environmental,146,281-288。  new window
20.Kaiser, Henry F.(1960)。The application of electronic computers to factor analysis。Educational and Psychological Measurement,20(1),141-151。  new window
21.Kaiser, Henry F.(1970)。A second generation little jiffy。Psychometrika,35(4),401-415。  new window
學位論文
1.田浚致(2004)。利用空氣擴散模式模擬石化工業區致癌性污染物之濃度及推估居民之致癌風險(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.杜宗禮(1997)。臺灣地區氯乙烯作業人員之暴露與肝癌相關性研究(博士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳雨圭(1990)。臺灣地區氯乙烯聚合作業工人之健康調查(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.李昌翰(2004)。台灣地區揮發性有機污染物之時空分佈及健康風險評估(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.林怡汝(2001)。揮發性碳氫氯化物對呼吸道的影響(碩士論文)。慈濟大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.闕大順(2001)。年輕族群白血病與石化相關暴露之流行病學研究-以高密度石化工業區為例之病例對照研究(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳立言(2002)。高雄地區固定源揮發性有機物指紋及光化反應潛勢之探討(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳順宇(2000)。多變量分析。臺北:華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.中國電子時報(1997)。仁武、林園石化區易致癌,http://www.gcaa.org.tw/env_news/199705/86052202.htm。  延伸查詢new window
2.California Office of Envixonment Helth Hazard Assessment (COEHHA)(2002)。Hot Spots United Risk and Cancer Potency Values 2002,http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/hot spots/pd£TSDlookup2002。  new window
3.California Office of Environment Helth Hazard Assessment (COEHHA)(2002)。All Chronic Reference Exposure Levels Adopted by OEHHA as of September 2002,http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.htm。  new window
4.California Office of Environment Helth Hazard Assessment (COEHHA)(2005)。All Chronic Reference Exposure Levels Adopted by OEHHA as of February 2005,http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AHChrels.html。  new window
5.International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)(2002)。IARC Monographs Programme on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans 2002,http://monographsjarc.fr/。  new window
6.United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)(2002)。US at pollution boosts cancer risk,http://news2.ngo.org.tw/php/ens.php? id=02060302, 2015/09/01。  new window
7.United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)(2002)。SPECIATE 3.2,https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/software/speciate/speciate32.html, 2015/09/01。  new window
8.United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)(2003)。Clean A ir Act 2003,http://www.epa.gov/ora/caa/contents.html。  new window
9.United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)(2003)。Integrated Risk Information System 2003,http://cfpub.epa.gov/iris/。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE