| 期刊論文1. | Ball, A. L.、Rana, S.、Dehne, K. L.(1998)。HIV prevention among injecting drug users: responses in developing and transitional countries。Public Health Rep,113,170-181。 | 2. | Ruan, Y.、Chen, K.、Hong, K.(2004)。Community-based survey of HIV transmission modes among intravenous drug users in Sichuan, China。Sex Transm Dis,31,623-627。 | 3. | O'Donovan, D.、Cooke, R. P.、Joce, R.、Eastbury, A.、Waite, J.、Stene-Johansen, K.(2001)。An outbreak of hepatitis A amongst injecting drug users。Epidemiol Infect,127,469-473。 | 4. | Kelen, G. D.、Green, G. B.、Purcell, R. H.(1992)。Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in emergency department patients, comment。N Engl J Med,327,1032。 | 5. | Fischer, B.、Haydon, E.、Rehm, J.、Krajden, M.、Reimer, J.(2004)。Injection drug use and the hepatitis C virus: considerations for a targeted treatment approach--the case study of Canada。J Urban Health,81,428-447。 | 6. | Macalino, G. E.、Vlahov, D.、Sanford-Colby, S.(2004)。Prevalence and incidence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections among males in Rhode Island prisons。Am J Public Health,94,1218-1223。 | 7. | Thomas, D. L.、Vlahov, D.、Solomon, L.(1995)。Correlates of hepatitis C virus infections among injection drug users。Medicine,74,212-220。 | 8. | Bowker, S. L.、Soskolne, C. L.、Houston, S. C.、Newman, S. C.、Jhangri, G. S.(2004)。Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a Northern Alberta population。Can J Public Health,95,188-192。 | 9. | Hammer, G. P.、Kellogg, T. A.、McFarland, W. C.(1997)。Low incidence and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among sexually active non-intravenous drug-using adults, San Francisco, 1997-2000。Sex Transm Dis,30,919-924。 | 10. | Mohsen, A. H.、Murad, S.、Easterbrook, P. J.(2005)。Prevalence of hepatitis C in an ethnically diverse HIV-l-infected cohort in south London。HIV Med,6,206-215。 | 11. | Heimer, R.、Clair, S.、Grau, L. E.、Bluthenthal, R. N.、Marshall, P. A.、Singer, M.(2002)。Hepatitis-associated knowledge is low and risks are high among HIV-aware injection drug users in three US cities。Addiction,97,1277-1287。 | 12. | Blankenship, K. M.、Bray, S. J.、Merson, M. H.(2005)。Structural interventions in public health。AIDS,14(Suppl 1),11-21。 | 13. | Rhodes, T.、Simic, M.(2005)。Transition and the HIV risk environment.[comment]。BMJ,331,219。 | 14. | Yang, X.(2005)。Does where we live matter? Community characteristics and HIV and sexually transmitted disease prevalence in southwestern China。Int J STD AIDS,16,31-37。 | 15. | Soskolne, V.、Shtarkshall, R. A.(2002)。Migration and HIV prevention programmes: linking structural factors, culture, and individual behaviour--an Israeli experience。Soc Sci Med,55,1297-1307。 | 16. | Lyttleton, C.、Amarapibal, A.(2002)。Sister cities and easy passage: HIV, mobility and economies of desire in a Thai/Lao border zone。Soc Sci Med,54,505-518。 | 17. | Beyrer, C.、Razak, M. H.、Lisam, K.、Chen, J.、Lui, W.、Yu, X. F.(2000)。Overland heroin trafficking routes and HIV-1 spread in south and south-east Asia。AIDS,14,75-83。 | 18. | Barcellos, C.、Bastos, F. I.(1996)。Social networks and diffusion of AIDS in Brazil。Bol Oficina Sanit Panam,121,11-24。 | 19. | Sarkar, K.、Panda, S.、Das, N.、Sarkar, S.(1997)。Relationship of national highway with injecting drug abuse and HIV in rural Manipur, India。Indian J Public Health,41,49-51。 | 20. | Rhodes, T.、Judd, A.、Mikhailova, L.(2004)。Injecting equipment sharing among injecting drug users in Togliatti City, Russian Federation: maximizing the protective effects of syringe distribution。J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,35,293-300。 | 21. | Bluthenthal, R. N.、Krai, A. H.、Lorvick, J.、Watters, J. K.(1997)。Impact of law enforcement on syringe exchange programs: a look at Oakland and San Francisco。Med Anthropol,18,61-83。 | 22. | Rhodes, T.、Ball, A.、Stimson, G. V.(1999)。HIV infection associated with drug injecting in the newly independent states, eastern Europe: the social and economic context of epidemics。Addiction,94,1323-1336。 | 23. | Strathdee, S. A.、van Ameijden, E. J.、Mesquita, F.、Wodak, A.、Rana, S.、Vlahov, D.(1998)。Can HIV epidemics among injection drug users be prevented?。AIDS,12(Suppl A),71-79。 | 24. | Rhodes, T.、Stimson, G. V.、Crofts, N.、Ball, A.、Dehne, K.、Khodakevich, L.(1999)。Drug injecting, rapid HIV spread, and the 'risk environment': implications for assessment and response。AIDS,13(Suppl A),259-269。 | 25. | Backmund, M.、Meyer, K.、Henkel, C.、Reimer, J.、Wachtler, M.、Schutz, C. G.(2005)。Risk factors and predictors of human immunodeficiency virus infection among injection drug users。Eur Addict Res,11,138-144。 | 26. | Norden, L.、Lidman, C.(2005)。Differentiated risk behaviour for HIV and hepatitis among injecting drug users (IDUs)。Scand J Infect Dis,37,493-496。 | 27. | Knowlton, A.、Hua, W.、Latkin, C.(2004)。Social support among HIV positive injection drug users: implications to integrated intervention for HIV positives。AIDS Behav,8,357-363。 | 28. | Latkin, C. A.、Hua, W.、Tobin, K.(2004)。Social network correlates of self-reported non-fatal overdose。Drug Alcohol Depend,73,61-67。 | 29. | Knowlton, A. R.、Hua, W.、Latkin, C.(2005)。Social support networks and medical service use among HIV-positive injection drug users: implications to intervention。AIDS Care,17(4),479-492。 | 30. | Johnson, R. A.、Gerstein, D. R.、Pach, A.、Cerbone, F. G.、Brown, J.(2002)。HIV risk behaviors in African-American drug injector networks: implications of injectionpartner mixing and partnership characteristics。Addiction,97,1011-1024。 | 31. | Valente, T. W.、Vlahov, D.(2001)。Selective risk taking among needle exchange participants: implications for supplemental interventions。Am J Public Health,91,406-411。 | 32. | Kottiri, B. J.、Friedman, S. R.、Neaigus, A.、Curtis, R.、Des, J.(2002)。Risk networks and racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of HIV infection among injection drug users。J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,30,95-104。 | 33. | Friedman, S. R.、Neaigus, A.、Jose, B.(1997)。Sociometric risk networks and risk for HIV infection。Am J Public Health,87,1289-1296。 | 34. | Mandell, W.、Vlahov, D.、Latkin, C.、Oziemkowska, M.、Cohn, S.(1994)。Correlates of needle sharing among injection drug users。Am J Public Health,84,920-923。 | 35. | Celentano, D. D.、Munoz, A.、Cohn, S.、Vlahov, D.(2001)。Dynamics of behavioral risk factors for HIV/AIDS: a 6-year prospective study of injection drug users。Drug Alcohol Depend,61,315-322。 | 36. | Lee, T. S. H.(2005)。Prevalence and related factors of needlesharing behavior among female prisoners。J Med Sci,25,27-32。 | 37. | Ahmed, M. A.、Zafar, T.、Brahmbhatt, H.(2003)。HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and correlates of injection drug use among drug users in Pakistan。J Urban Health,80,321-329。 | 38. | Koester, S.、Glanz, J.、Baron, A.(2005)。Drug sharing among heroin networks: implications for HIV and hepatitis B and C prevention。AIDS Behav,9,27-39。 | 39. | Schoenbaum, E. E.、Hartel, D.、Selwyn, P. A.(1989)。Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users。N Engl J Med,321,874-879。 | 40. | Abdala, N.、Carney, J. M.、Durante, A. J.(2003)。Estimating the prevalence of syringe-borne and sexually transmitted diseases among injection drug users in St Petersburg, Russia。Int J STD AIDS,14,697-703。 | 41. | Thorpe, L. E.、Ouellet, L. J.、Hershow, R.(2002)。Risk of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users who share injection equipment。Am J Epidemiol,155,645-653。 | 42. | Krai, A. H.、Bluthenthal, R. N.、Erringer, E. A.、Lorvick, J.、Edlin, B. R.(1999)。Risk factors among IDUs who give injections to or receive injections from other drug users。Addiction,94,675-683。 | 43. | O'Connell, J. M.、Kerr, T.、Li, K.(2005)。Requiring help injecting independently predicts incident HIV infection among injection drug users。J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,40,83-88。 | 44. | Evans, J. L.、Hahn, J. A.、Page-Shafer, K.(2003)。Gender differences in sexual and injection risk behavior among active young injection drug users in San Francisco (the UFO Study)。J Urban Health,80,137-146。 | 45. | Wood, E. T.、Spittal, P. M.、Kerr, T.(2003)。Requiring help injecting as a risk factor for HIV infection in the Vancouver epidemic: implications for HIV prevention。Can J Public Health,94,355-359。 | 46. | Perngmark, P.、Celentano, D. D.、Kawichai, S.(2003)。Needle sharing among southern Thai drug injectors。Addiction,98,1153-1161。 | 47. | Ross, M. W.、Wodak, A.、Stowe, A.、Gold, J.(1994)。Explanations for sharing injection equipment in injecting drug users and barriers to safer drug use。Addiction,89,473-479。 | 48. | Deslandes, S. F.、Mendonca, E. A.、Caiaffa, W. T.、Doneda, D.(2002)。The concepts of risk and prevention from the perspective of injecting drug users。Cad Saude Publica,18,141-151。 | 49. | Lee, T. S. H.、Fu, L. A.、Fleming, P.(2006)。Using focus groups to investigate the educational needs of female injecting heroin users in Taiwan in relation to HIV/AIDS prevention。Health Educ Res,21,55-65。 | 50. | Saelim, A.、Geater, A.、Chongsuvivatwong, V.、Rodkla, A.、Bechtel, G. A.(1998)。Needle sharing and high-risk sexual behaviors among IV drug users in Southern Thailand。AIDS Patient Care STDS,12,707-713。 | 研究報告1. | 林式穀(2004)。海洛因的健康影響。台北:國家衛生研究院。 延伸查詢 | 學位論文1. | 張家禎(2000)。靜注與非靜注藥癮者C型肝炎、B型肝炎感染之途徑與血清轉胺之關係(博士論文)。高雄醫學大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書1. | Miller, William L.、Crabtree, Benjamin F.(1999)。Doing Qualitative Research。Sage Publications。 | 其他1. | 衛生署疾病管制局(20051216)。澳洲減害創始專家現身說法 :臺灣已面臨全面推行減害計畫的關鍵時刻,http://www.cdc.gov.tw/index_news_info.asp?data_id=202, 2005/12/18。 延伸查詢 | 2. | 衛生署疾病管制局。法定傳染病,http://www.cdc.gov.tw/index_info_info.asp?data_id=1446, 2006/09/12。 | 3. | UNODC Campaign。Think: taking drugs can lead to HIV/AIDS,http://www.thinkaids.com/ thinkaids/en/idu_map.html, 2005/11/19。 | |