This purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics of the drug use and sexual behavior of the prisoners with HIV(+)/AIDS prior to serving their term. A quantitative research was conducted with a sample of 1,334 participants from 18 correctional institutions in southern and eastern Taiwan from 2006 to 2008. The questionnaire includes demographic information, drug use behavior, sexual behavior and AIDS Cognition Inventory.The findings indicate that the participants have homogeneous characteristics in three aspects: (1) Eight higher tendencies: higher rates of males, long term heroin injection, heterosexual orientation, frequent behavior recurrence, drug quitting experience, living with family members, and Buddhists and Taoists. (2) Eight lower rate tendencies: having a spouse, education level, income, age of drug use, using condoms, using information, infection prevention behavior, and partner's HIV examination. (3) Eight frequent tendencies: failure of quitting drug usage, often in and out of jail, lack of steady sexual partners, getting drugs from friends and drug sellers, sharing injection needles, throwing away used needles everywhere, getting money for drugs, and using injection needles repeatedly.The ”eight high, eight low, eight frequent” phenomena may contribute to policy planning for treatment of drug addicts and prevention of drug addiction.