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題名:資訊社會對生活品質之影響:從科技與文化的觀點探討
書刊名:考銓季刊
作者:林子銘 引用關係莊敬民林哲宇連俊瑋施永裕
作者(外文):Lin, Tzu-mingChuang, Ching-minLin, Jhe-yuLian, Jiunn-woeiShih, Yung-yu
出版日期:2007
卷期:49
頁次:頁51-68
主題關鍵詞:資訊社會生活品質文化價值觀Information societyThe quality of lifeCultural values
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究從文化價值觀的觀點探討資訊社會化的程度對於人民生活品質的影響。近年來各國對資訊科技的日益重視,但資訊社會是否真能提高國民生活品質,學者間仍存在不同的見解。本研究主要從科技與文化思想的觀點,探討(1)資訊社會是否能真正達成提高生活品質的目標;(2) 確認文化價值觀所扮演的角色。透過二階段研究(國家與個人兩個層級)發現,影響生活品質的因素,以「財富」影響最為顯著;關鍵的價值觀則包括「個人主義」、「男性主義」以及「儒家思想」。再者,有關文化價值觀對資訊化社會的影響,則是以「個人主義」最為關鍵。本研究建議,政府在重視科技硬體的投資的同時,國家人民的價值觀,更是決定資訊科技投資能否發揮其功效的重要關鍵因素。兩者必須相輔相成,才能夠正建構現代化的資訊社會。
Will the information and telecommunication technologies (ICTs) alone bring the fortune and happiness to us, or is it the way we make daily decisions based on our cultural values that really count? This research studies the influence of cultural values and the degree of ICTs’ applications on people's economical and psychological well-beings. In recent two decades, many nations recognize the power of ICTs, but experts still cannot have conclusive evidences about the role of cultural values and the applications of ICTs on people's social and economical living quality. In order to find out the answers related to these issues in international level and individual level, this study designs a two-phase research. At first, relevant secondary data from various international institutions are collected and statistically analyzed. Secondly, a survey method was adopted to collect individual data from master students in National Central University’s continuing education program and members of Taiwan’s Rotary Club. In the international level, we find that the use of ICT and cultural values bears significant impact on income per capita and life satisfaction. However, in the individual level the impact of some cultural values is noticeable, yet the impact of ICTs is negligible. It implies that ICTs are becoming commodities when they are cheaply available. Once ICTs are available, it is our mind-sets, not technologies, that make us rich and happy.
期刊論文
1.Liu, B. C.(1980)。Economic growth and quality of life: A comparative indicator analysis between China(Taiwan), U.S.A. and other developed countries。American Journal of Economics and Sociology,39(1),1-21。  new window
2.Lee, M. L.、Liu, B. C.(1988)。Measuring socioeconomic effects when using income as quality of life indicator。American Journal of Economics and Sociology,47(2),167-175。  new window
3.Booth-Kewley, S.、Friedman, H. S.(1987)。Psychological predictors of heart disease: a quantitative review。Psychological Bulletin,101(3),343-362。  new window
4.Adler, N. J.(1983)。Cross-cultural management research: The ostrich and the trend。The Academy of Management Review,8(2),226-232。  new window
5.THE WHOQOL GROUP(1998)。The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties。Journal of Society Science Medicine,46(12),1569-1585。  new window
6.Veenhoven, Ruut(1991)。Is happiness relative?。Social Indicators Research,24(1),1-34。  new window
7.Hofstede, Geert、Bond, Michael Harris(1988)。The Confucius Connection: From Cultural Roots to Economic Growth。Organizational Dynamics,16(4),5-21。  new window
8.Diener, Edward D.、Emmons, Robert A.、Larsen, Randy J.、Griffin, Sharon(1985)。The satisfaction with life scale。Journal of Personality Assessment,49(1),71-75。  new window
9.Carr, N. G.(2003)。IT Doesn't Matter。Harvard Business Review,81(5),41-49。  new window
會議論文
1.吳珮瑛、施伯宜(1996)。生活品質衡量指標之建立--特徵價格法之應用。生活品質與經濟發展學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.IDC(2001)。The IDC/World Times information society index: The future of the information society。  new window
學位論文
1.曾敏傑(1984)。民生主義下經濟發展與生活素質之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.U.S. Department of Commerce(1999)。Modeling the digital economy, understanding the digital economy: Data, tools, and research。Washington, DC。  new window
2.Smith, A.(1776)。An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations。London:Edwin Cannan。  new window
3.Martin, W. J.(1988)。Information society。London:Paperback。  new window
4.Inglehart, R.、Klingemann, H. D.(2000)。Genes, culture and happiness。MIT Press。  new window
5.Chatfield, M.(1977)。A history of accounting thought。New York:Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co.。  new window
6.Landes, D.(1998)。The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor。New York:W.W. Norton & Company。  new window
7.Huntington, Samuel P.、Harrison, Lawrence E.(2000)。Culture Matters: How values shape human progress。New York:Basic Books。  new window
8.Hofstede, G.(1991)。Culture and Organizations: Software of the Mind。McGraw-Hill。  new window
9.Hofstede, Geert H.(1980)。Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values。Beverly Hills, California:Sage。  new window
其他
1.World Value Survey。Subjective wellbeing rankings of 82 societies,http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/。  new window
2.IDC(2004)。IDC's information society index 2004,http://www.idc.com/groups /isi/main.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Inglehart, R.(2000)。Culture and democracy。Culture matters。New York:Basic Books。  new window
2.Grondona, M.(2000)。A cultural typology of economic development。Culture matters。New York:Basic Books。  new window
3.Porter, M. E.(2000)。Attitudes, values, beliefs and the microeconomics of prosperity。Culture matters。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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