Toward a Practice of Ecological Environmental Ethics: A New “Ecological Casuistry” for Case-Based Decisionmaking Based on Emerging Principles of Ecological Science_

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題名：	Toward a Practice of Ecological Environmental Ethics: A New “Ecological Casuistry” for Case-Based Decisionmaking Based on Emerging Principles of Ecological Science
書刊名：	Tamkang Review
作者：	Chiaviello, Anthony
出版日期：	2006
卷期：	37:1
頁次：	頁171-198
主題關鍵詞：	Ethics；Casuistry；Ecology；Land ethic；Consensus；Rhetoric；Probability；Values；Integrity；Paradigm；Intrinsic；Nature
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:22

This article proposes and argues for an operationalized "land ethic" that can respond adequately and appropriately to both routine environmental decision-making and unique cases of "slow disasters": the sudden increase in the pace of global warming, forest fires, tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes, glacier retreat, and rapid extinction events, for example, I suggest a fresh rhetorical construction of the basis of our environmental decision-making processes. Founded on the principles implied in culturally specific proverbs and aphorisms, this bottom-up practice of applied ethics is based on the work of Stephen Toulmin and Albert Jonsen (1988), a practice they formulated for bioethics and dubbed "the new casuistry." I propose the extension of this practice into the realm of environmental decisionmaking, based on emerging scientific principles as the equivalent of the ethical proverbs and maxims relied upon in the practice of pre-modern casuistry. The operation of this process I base on the intrinsic values and first principles enunciated in Aldo Leopold's Land Ethic (1949), the second-order Principles of Ecological integrity developed by Laura Westra (1994, 1998), and the scientifically validated principles and practices of ecology. The post-modern problem encountered is traditional ethics' difficulty in coming to grips with these emerging perspectives. I recruit the rehabilitated practice of casuistry as a probabilistic approach to replace that of logical positivism and the search for axiological principles to explain the working of the world. Here, I propose that we extend environmental ethics beyond human society, t develop a basis for a moral, ecocentric view of ethical decision-making that appropriates this method of casuistry construction of a sustainable, ecology-based, post-modern ecological ethics.

以文找文

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