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題名:提昇子宮頸抹片篩檢率之改善專案
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:林欣樺陳淑華鄭秀玉陳秀敏
作者(外文):Lin, Hsin-huaChen, Shu-hwaJeng, Shiou-yuChen, Hsiu-min
出版日期:2007
卷期:54:1
頁次:頁62-69
主題關鍵詞:子宮頸癌子宮頸抹片檢查篩檢率Cervical cancerPap smearScreening rate
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:42
台灣婦女罹患子宮頸癌的比率高居世界第七名,高雄縣子宮頸抹片篩檢率為28.4%。本院隸屬公辦民營之醫院,賦予社區保健之責任,然而子宮頸抹片受檢率僅有13.2%,為了達到社區民眾早期發現早期治療的目的,故引發本專案改善動機,期望藉此專案改善促進婦女保健觀念進而將子宮頸抹片篩檢率提升為28.0%。經調查發現子宮頸抹片檢查知識不足,受檢流程繁瑣,耗費時間為50.86±5.88分、受檢地點可近性低、醫護人員無主動提醒抹片檢查相關訊息,為了改善上述問題本專案採用的解決辦法有加強子宮頸癌衛教、簡化抹片檢查流程、舉辦社區健檢,定期提供抹片車到點服務、加強門診電腦系統主動提示檢查訊息等。經介入方案實施後,抹片花費時間降低為20.48±2.28分鐘,篩檢人數增為1,305人,而抹片篩檢率更由原來的13.2%提昇至28.4%,透過專案持續改善進而提昇婦女子宮頸抹片篩檢率。
The incidence of cervical cancer in Taiwan is high and ranks as the seventh highest in the world. However, only 28.4% of the women in Kaohsiung underwent Pap smear screening. Ironically, the screening rate for female patients in our hospital was even lower at 13.2%. As medical staff in a public, community hospital, we have the responsibility to promote the health of our residents. The aim of this project was to increase the Pap smear screening rate to 28.0% in our community. The prior data analysis revealed that the low rate of Pap smear screening was related to inadequate information about the Pap smear, poor health knowledge among the women in this community, long processing time (50.86±5.88 minutes), inconvenient accessibility, and the lack of good explanation from our medical staff. The situation has significantly improved after we made adjustments including: providing an education program for women in our community, reduction of processing time, and convenient home services. The Pap smear screening rate increased from 13.2% to 28.4. The entire processing time was reduced to 20.48±2.28 minutes. We encourage women of all ages to take Pap smear tests regularly, which would be helpful for the prevention of cervical cancer.
期刊論文
1.林惠賢、王琳華、劉淑敏、康啟杰(20030400)。屏東地區婦女接受子宮頸抹片檢查之相關因素。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,22(2),127-133。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳永川、曾炳憲、蕭雪紅、彭文瑤、鍾弘林(20000200)。推廣婦女子宮頸抹片新策略與成果初步報告。臺灣醫界,43(2),25-28。  延伸查詢new window
3.Elizabeth, S.、Kate, B. M.(2003)。Breast and cervical cancer screening: Sociodemographic predictors among white, black, and Hispanic women American women。American Journal of Public Health,93(4),618-623。  new window
4.Fernandez-Esquer, M. E.、Espinoza, P.、Ramirez, A. G.、McAlister, A. L.(2003)。Repeated Pap smear screening among Mexican-American women。Health Education Research,18(4),477。  new window
5.陳協勝、吳濟華、朱斌妤(20020900)。婦女接受子宮頸抹片檢查行為意向模式之研究。中華心理衛生學刊,15(3),31-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.周碧瑟(20000600)。影響臺灣婦女接受子宮頸抹片檢查之因素。生命科學簡訊,14(6),10-15。  延伸查詢new window
7.簡大任、季瑋珠(19950400)。臺北市有偶婦女接受子宮頸抹片檢查影響因素之探討。中華公共衛生雜誌,14(2),111-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Harlan, L. C.、Bernstein, A. B.、Kessler, L. G.(1991)。Cervical Cancer Screening: Who is Not Screened and Why?。American Journal of Public Health,81(7),885-890。  new window
9.Howson, K.(2003)。Pap screening relief。U. S. News World Report,135(14),73。  new window
其他
1.中央健康保險局(20041116)。全民健康保險糖尿病醫療給付改善方案,http://www.nhi.gov.tw/20download/download_5.htm, 2005/01/26。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院衛生署(20050320)。台灣地區30歲以上婦女縣市別子宮頸抹片篩檢人數及篩檢率,http://pap.cph.ntu.edu.tw/report/year/91%A6- % AB%D7%A6~%B3%F8/table9lr.xls, 2005/04/08。  延伸查詢new window
3.高雄縣衛生局(20040201)。衛生統計資訊,http://www.khshb.gov.tw/stats/stats-menu.htm, 2004/07/07。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳秀熙(20021208)。「子宮頸癌、乳癌、口腔癌」 社區到點篩檢服務計畫之經濟評估,http://www.nhi.gov.tw/20download/images.files/w0930045034-al .doc, 2004/07/05。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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