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題名:運動比賽中的假動作--藝術?技術?
書刊名:中華體育季刊
作者:蔡坤法劉有德 引用關係
出版日期:2006
卷期:20:4=79
頁次:頁93-101
主題關鍵詞:假動作生態心理學訊息的恆定性環境賦使
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:60
運動比賽中,假動作的成功與否常為致勝關鍵,一成不變的動作形態無法贏得比賽,唯有透過假動作的有效運用,才能獲得最佳的運動表現。以往探討假動作皆是以認知心理學的反應時間為探討基礎,本文將進一步地結合反應時間與生態心理學的角度就相關的知覺預期能力之文獻探討假動作。從生態心理學的觀點,認為環境中的刺激就是訊息,不需要經過轉換的過程說可以直接從環境中獲得,生態心理學認為環境中的兩種訊息性質:訊息的恆定性(invariants)及環境賦使(affordance),可做為運用假動作致勝或反制假動作的基礎。對於運動經驗較少的選手,模仿真實動作的特徵可能有較多假動作成功的機會,而如能確實瞭解每種動作的恆定特徵則不易被假動作所騙。運動選手如能找到真假動作所提供的訊息恆定性,辨識出假動作與真動作的差異,並透過環境賦使的影響,將有助於開放性運動的表現。
期刊論文
1.Magill, R. A.(1993)。Introduction and augmented feedback。Motor Learning: Concepts and applications,7,283-338。  new window
2.Shim, J.(2000)。Anticipation of movement outcome through perception of movement Kinematics。The Science & Engineering,60,57-60。  new window
3.Bingham, G. P.(1993)。Scaling Judgments of Lifted Weight: Lifter Size and the Role of the Standard。Ecological Psychology,5(1),31-64。  new window
4.Chamberlin, C. J.、Magill, R. A.(1989)。Preparation and control of rapid, multisegmented responses in simple and choice environments。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,60(3),256-267。  new window
5.Gibson, J. J.(1961)。Ecological optics。Vision Research,1,253-262。  new window
6.Johansson, G.(1973)。Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis。Perception and Psychophysics,14(2),201-211。  new window
7.Larish, D. D.、Stelmach, G. E.(1982)。Preprogramming, programming, and reprogramming of aimed hand movements as a function of age。Journal of Motor Behavior,14,322-340。  new window
8.Nagano, T.、Kato, T.、Fukuda, T.(2004)。Visual search strategies of soccer players in one-on-one defensive situations on the field。Perceptual and Motor Skills,99(3),968-974。  new window
9.Sarelsbergh, G. P.、Van der Kamp, J.、Williams, A. M.、Ward, P.(2005)。Anticipation and visual search behaviour in expert soccer Goalkeepers。Ergonomics,48,1686-1697。  new window
10.Shim, J.、Carlton, L. G.(1993)。Perception of kinematic characteristics in the motion of lifted weight。Journal of Motor Behavior,29(2),131-147。  new window
11.Shim, J.、Miller, G.、Lutz, R.(2005)。Visual cues and information used to anticipate tennis ball shot and placement。Journal of Sport Behavior,28(2),186-200。  new window
12.Stoffregen, T. A.(2000)。Affordances and events。Ecological Psychology,12(1),1-28。  new window
13.Cutting, J. E.(1978)。Generation of synthetic male and female walkers through manipulation of a biomechanical invariant。Perception,7,393-405。  new window
14.Kozlowski, L. T.、Cutting, J. E.(1977)。Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dynamic point-light display。Perception and Psychophysics,21(6),575-580。  new window
15.Shim, J.、Carlton, L. G.、Chow, J. W.、Chae, W.(2005)。The use of anticipatory visual cues by highly skilled tennis players。Journal of Motor Behavior,37(2),164-175。  new window
16.Abernethy, B.(1986)。Anticipation in sport: A review。Physical Education Review,10(1),5-16。  new window
17.Abernethy, Bruce、Russell, D. G.(1987)。Expert-novice differences in an applied selective attention task。Journal of Sport Psychology,9,326-345。  new window
18.Abernethy, B.、Russell, D. G.(1987)。The relationship between expertise and visual search strategy in a racquet sport。Human Movement Science,6(4),283-319。  new window
圖書
1.Magill, R. A.(2003)。Motor learning and control: Concepts and applications。New York:Boston:McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.Gibson, J. J.(1979)。The ecological approach to visual perception。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.Schmidt, R. A.(1991)。Motor learning and performance: From principles to practice。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
4.Schmidt, Richard A.、Lee, Timothy D.(1999)。Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis。Champaign, Illinois:Human Kinetics。  new window
5.Michaels, Claire F.、Carello, Claudia(1981)。Direct perception。Prentice-Hall。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rosebaum, D. A.(1983)。The movement precueing technique: Assumptions, applications, and extensions。Memory and control of action。New York:North-Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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