| 期刊論文| 1. | Besley, T.、Coate, S.(1997)。An Economic Model of Representative Democracy。Quarterly Journal of Economics，112，85-114。   | | 2. | Poole, Keith T.、Rosenthal, Howard(2001)。D-Nominate after 10 Years: A Comparative Update to Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll-Call Voting。Legislative Studies Quarterly，26，5-29。 | | 3. | Abramowitz, A. I.、Saunders, K. L.(1998)。Ideological Realignment in the US Electorate。Journal of Politics，60，634-652。 | | 4. | Adams, James、Merrill, Samuel III(2003)。Voter Turnout and Candidate Strategies in American Elections。The Journal of Politics，65(1)，161-189。 | | 5. | Cukierman, A.、Tommasi, M.(1998)。When Does It Take a Nixon to Go to China?。American Economic Review，88，180-197。 | | 6. | Di Tella, R.、MacCulloch, R.(2005)。Partisan Social Happiness。Review of Economic Studies，72，367-393。 | | 7. | Dixit, A.、Londregan, J.(1998)。Ideology, Tactics, and Efficiency in Redistributive Politics。Quarterly Journal of Economics，113，497-529。 | | 8. | Osborne, M. J.、Slivinski, A.(1996)。A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates。Quarterly Journal of Economics，111，65-96。 | | 9. | Plane, D. L.、Gershtenson, J.(2004)。Candidates' Ideological Locations, Abstention, and Turnout in U.S. Midterm Senate Elections。Political Behavior，26，69-93。 | | 10. | Reed, R. W.(2006)。Democrats, Republicans, and Taxes: Evidence that Political Parties Matter。Journal of Public Economics，90，725-750。 | | 11. | Schreckhise, W. D.、Shields, T. G.(2003)。Ideological Realignment in the Contemporary U.S. Electorate Revisited。Social Science Quarterly，84，596-612。 | | 12. | Schultz, C.(1996)。Polarization and Inefficient Policies。Review of Economic Studies，63，331-344。 | | 13. | Shachar, R.(2003)。Party Loyalty as Habit Formation。Journal of Applied Econometrics，18，251-269。 | | 14. | The Economist(2003)。Politics as Warfare。Survey of America，8，12-14。 | | 15. | Zipp, J. F.(1985)。Perceived Representatives and Voting: An Assessment of the Impact of ‘Choices' vs. ‘Echoes'。American Political Science Review，79，50-61。 | | 16. | Alesina, Alberto(1988)。Credibility and Policy Convergence in a Two-Party System with Rational Voters。American Economic Review，78(4)，796-806。 | | 17. | Bartels, Larry M.(2000)。Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996。American Journal of Political Science，44(1)，35-50。 | | 18. | Franklin, Charles H.(1992)。Measurement and The Dynamics of Party Identification。Political Behavior，14(3)，297-309。 | | 19. | Mael, F. A.、Tetrick, L. E.(1992)。Identifying organizational identification。Educational and Psychological Measurement，52(4)，813-824。 | | 20. | Poole, K. T.、Rosenthal, H.(1991)。Patterns of Congressional Voting。American Journal of Political Science，35(1)，228-278。 | | 21. | Greene, Steven(2004)。Social Identity Theory and Party Identification。Social Science Quarterly，85(1)，136-153。 | 圖書| 1. | Poole, Keith T.、Rosenthal, Howard(1997)。Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting。New York：Oxford University Press。 | | 2. | NES(2002)。Time Series Data。Ann Arbor, MI：Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan。 | | 3. | Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York：Harper and Row。 | | 4. | Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。The University of Chicago Press。 | 單篇論文| 1. | Blumkin, T.，Grossmann, V.(2005)。Do Stronger Ideological Preferences of Parties Benefit the Median Voter?，Ben-Gurion University：University of Fribourg。 | | 2. | Fiorina, M. P.(1999)。Whatever Happened to the Median Voter?，Stanford University。 | |