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題名:一位選擇性緘默症兒童在沙遊治療之歷程研究
書刊名:輔導與諮商學報
作者:周惠君王萬清 引用關係
作者(外文):Chou, Hui-ChunWang, Wan-Ching
出版日期:2007
卷期:29:2
頁次:頁15-40
主題關鍵詞:選擇性緘默症個案研究沙遊治療A child with selective mutismCase studySandplay
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:68
本研究之目的在探討接受沙遊治療的選擇性緘默症兒童,在沙遊歷程中使用沙、水、物件或其他藝術媒材表達內在經驗的情形,以及從開始治療後,在實際生活中人際溝通行為的改變。本研究採用個案研究法,以成功大學附設教學醫院兒童發展中心醫師轉介的一位國小二年級選擇性織默症兒童為研究對象。進行治療前,研究者與個案、家長進行唔談,再進行二十次沙遊治療,每次四十分鐘,在治療期間,持續與個案的家長和老師進行訪談。結果發現如下: 一、個案在沙遊治療中,呈現的發展階段,由探索、表達、自我滋養、而達到意識和潛意識的流通,並經由宣洩內在衝突,個案得以有力量去面對並解決問題。 二、個案在沙遊治療中,使用物件數量、種類少,顯示他有適應上的困難;未取用人偶,顯示他有人際相處上的問題。取用又放回的物件,呈現個案負面的情緒或內在問題。 三、個案在沙遊治療中,在母子互動關係、同儕關係發展以及對外在世界的知覺,都有正向轉變的跡象。 四、個案經過沙遊治療,在實際生活與人相處時,較能勇敢於面對他人,言語表達的行為也增加了。 本研究依上述結果,提出對選擇性織默症兒童的治療及未來研究的建議,以供實務工作者及研究者參考。
The main purpose of this research was to explore how a child with selective mutism used sand, water, miniatures and other media to express his internal experiences and how his communicative behavior changed in his daily life. Case study was adopted as the methodology for this research. The object studied was an elementary school third grader who had selective mutism. He was a referral by a doctor in a child development center. Before giving the sandplay therapy, the object and his mother were consulted. Then, a twenty-session therapy was followed. Each session lasted for 40 minutes. During the research period, interviews with the parents and his teacher were often conducted. The conclusions of this study are as the following: 1.During the therapy process, development stages of behavior were observed in his sand-play, which include the exploration over the sand-tray, the self-expression, self-nutrition, and the psyche situation that moved from consciousness to sub-consciousness. After working off his internal conflicts, the case gained the confidence to face his problem and think about the resolutions. 2.The case takes a few miniatures signaled the problem of adaptation. Another sign that he never chose human miniatures signaled the mutism had generated problems in his interaction with others. The case takes miniatures and puts back are usually of particular meanings as they imply the case's negative emotion or internal conflicts. 3.During the therapy, positive changes from the case's behavior were noticed in mother-son relationship, the peer relationship and the conceptions toward the outer world. 4.After the sandplay therapy, the case gained noticeable improvement in communicating with others. Accordingly, recommendations and suggestions were made for the future therapies' and researchers' reference.
期刊論文
1.施玉麗(2004)。兒童與沙戲治療實務。教師之友,45(2 ),26-37。  延伸查詢new window
2.Aoki, S.(1981)。The retest reliability of the sand play technique-and report。British Journal Projective Psychology,26(2),25-33。  new window
3.Allan, J.,、Berry, P.(1987)。Sandplay。Elementary School Guidance & Counselling,21,300-306。  new window
學位論文
1.陳慧鴻(1999)。沙箱治療對受虐兒童生活適應之影響歷程研究(碩士論文)。臺南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳淑珍(2002)。一位受虐兒童在沙戲治療歷程之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,台南。  延伸查詢new window
3.游春茹(1995)。退縮與人際孤立兒童沙遊歷成語成效之研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Mitchell, R. R.、Friedman, H. S.(1994)。Sandplay: Past, Present & Future。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
2.Lowenfeld, M.(1979)。The world technique。London:George Allen & Unwin。  new window
3.American Psychiatric Association、孔繁鍾(2002)。DSM-IV精神疾病的診斷與統計。台北:合記。  延伸查詢new window
4.Boik, B. L.、Goodwin, E. A.、陳碧玲、陳信昭(2001)。沙遊治療:不同取向心理治療師的逐步學習手冊。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Kalff, D. M.、Ackerman, W.(1980)。Sandplay: A psychotherapeutic approach to the psyche。Santa Monica:Sigo Press。  new window
6.American Psychiatric Association(1994)。Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-IV。Washington, D.C.:American Psychiatric Association。  new window
7.Fincher, Susanne F.、游琬娟(1998)。曼陀羅的創造天地:繪畫治療與自我探索。臺北:生命潛能文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.西村洲衛男(1999)。使用箱庭治療選擇性緘默症兒童。箱庭療法入門。東京。  延伸查詢new window
9.邱敏麗、陳美瑛(2004)。沙遊療法與表現療法。台北。  延伸查詢new window
10.梁信惠(2001)。沙遊專題課程筆記。台北。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bradway, K.,、McCoard, B.(1997)。Sandplay– Silent workshop of the psyche。New York。  new window
12.Cline, T.,、Baldwin, S.(1993)。Selective mutism。London。  new window
13.Hadley, N. H.(1994)。Elective mutism:A handbook for educators, counsellors and health Care Professionals。Netherlands。  new window
14.Ryce-Menuhin, J.(1992)。Jungian。New York。  new window
15.Sjolund, M.,、Schaefer, C.E.(1994)。The Erica method of sand play diagnosis and assessment。Handbook of playtherapy: Vol. 2. Advances and innovations。New York。  new window
16.Weinrib, E.(1983)。The therapy process: Images of the self。Boston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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