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| 3. | Goldberg, C.(1984)。Concering human suffering。The Psychiatric Journal of University of ttawa，11(2)，97-104。 |
| 4. | Benedict, S.(1989)。The suffering associated with lung cancer。Cancer Nursing，12(1)，34-40。 |
| 5. | Battenfield, B. L.(1984)。Suffering--a conceptual description and content analysis of an operational scheme Image。The Jounal of Nursing Scholarship，16(2)，36-41。 |
| 6. | Chochinov, Harvey Max(2006)。New Horizons in Palliative End-of-Life Care 1。CA Cancer J Clin，56，84-103。 |
| 7. | Puchalskic, C.、Romer, A. L.(2000)。Taking a spiritual history allows clinicians to understand patients more fully。Journal of Palliative Medicine，3，129-137。 |
| 8. | Brady, M. J.(1999)。A case for including spirituality in quality of life measurement in oncology。Psychooncology，8，417-428。 |
| 9. | Breitbart, W.(2002)。Spirituality and meaning in supportive care: spirituality and meaning centered group psychotherapy interventions in advanced cancer。Supportive Care in Cancer，10(4)，272-280。 |
| 10. | Karasu, T. B.(1999)。Spiritual psychotherapy。American journal of psychotherapy，53(2)，143-162。 |
| 11. | Breitbart, W.、Gibson, C.、Poppito, S. R.、Berg, A.(2004)。Psychotherapeutic interventions at the end of life: A focus on meaning and spirituality。Canadian Journal of Psychiatry，49(6)，366-372。 |
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圖書| 1. | Davitz, J. R.、Davitz, L. J.(1981)。Inferences of Patient's Pain and Psychological Distress。New York：Springer。 |
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| 12. | Weisman, A. D.(1972)。On Dying and Denying. A Psychiatric study of Terminality。New York：Behavioral Publications。 |
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