The purpose of the study was to understand Brand preference of university students and TV sport advertising effect of adidas and NIKE. Moreover, the study investigated the influence of sport brand preferable cluster in adidas and NIKE TV sport advertising effect. 165 university students who like adidas or NIKE were selected by Purposive sampling from physical education courses. Besides, the study examines adidas and NIKE TV sport advertising effect by questionnaires. The results were as follows: 1. Sport brand preferable clusters were divided into four. There were significant differences between adidas and NIKE brand preference of these four clusters. 2. In these four sport brand preferable clusters, female, elder, college students of sports and recreation, and higher grade are more significant. 3. For advertising effect, advertising cognition of NIKE was better than brand attitude of adidas. 4. Whether subjects saw TV sport advertising or not, there were no significant differences in adidas. However, contrary to NIKE. 5. For advertising effect, in adidas, there were significant differences in purchase intention of four sport brand preferable clusters. On the other hand, in NIKE, the significant differences were showed on brand attitude and purchase intention.