Objective: World Health Organization announced COPD placed the fifth among the causes of death in the world. More and more scholars indicate COPD will consume a great number of medical resources. Thus, a study on COPD is important and urgent. The purpose of this study is trying to find out some significant characteristics of patients with COPD. Method: To evaluate the characteristics of outpatient service and medical resources spent on the care of outpatients with COPD, data were collected from National Health Insurance Research Database from Year 2000 to 2003, in which there were 105,980 valid samples with total medical expenditure and other variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to show the demographic of patients. CHAID and logistic regression was conducted to forming a model, then we seek the characteristics of patients by comparing odds ratios. Result: The major results include: (1) fifty-eight percent of these patients were male. (2) most of the COPD patients aged above 65. (3) the hospitals patients went to were mostly branch hospitals in Taipei, the cases being 41,765 accounting for 39.41% of the total number. (4) we also found that patient with COPD have many characteristics and also found four subset of patient characteristics; thus, the results could be applied to the research of healthcare management. Conclusion: According to the COPD characteristics in Taiwan, a guideline was provided for relative healthcare organizations to reallocate their medical resources. This study can be used for relative studies of COPD in Taiwan.