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題名：行政人員的控制--德性途徑的探討
書刊名：哲學與文化
作者：顧慕晴 引用關係
作者(外文)：Guh, Muh-chyng
出版日期：2009
卷期：36:1=416
頁次：頁25-44
主題關鍵詞：行政倫理；行政人員控制；德性途徑；倫理典範；Administrative ethics；Control of public administrator；Virtue approach；Moral exemplar
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:61
本文旨在分析行政倫理領域中，於近二十餘年興起之德性途徑。全文分別探討德性途徑產生的原因、行政人員所須具備之德性、培養德性的方法以及德性途徑所遭到的質疑與限制。就德性途徑產生的原因而論，由於以往對行政人員的控制，獨重決策技巧的提升，而此方式效果並不穩定及且過於片斷；相對之下，德性之樹立，對於倫理行為的維持，則能產生更穩定、更長遠的效果。就所須具備之德性言之，行政人員須具備仁慈之公正、關懷民眾、道德企業主義、勇氣及德性模範等德性。培養德性的方法，目前最主要為為倫理典範(exemplar)樹立的方式，並以此典範的德行作為行政人員效法之對象。目前本途徑遭遇之最大困難，為其可靠性、有效性與正確認定倫理典範的爭議。
This article intends to study the virtue approach that has been used to control the actions of public administrators since the 1980s. This article is divided into four main parts: the motivation behind this approach, the virtues a public administrator should foster, the analysis of how to cultivate virtues in heart, and the doubts the society had on the approach. It was convinced that virtues could produce more clear and stable effects in maintaining ethical behaviors than previous ethical decision making approach. In terms of this approach, public administrators have to build in heart the virtues of fairness, benevolence, courage and internal caring etc. The most used method today is to set up an exemplar to be followed. Even though many believed in the advantages the approach would bring, many question the problems of its stability, effects and the clarification of an exemplar.
期刊論文
1.Boling, T. Edwin、Dempsey, John(1981)。Ethical Dilemmas in Government: Designing an Organizational Response。Public Personnel Management，10(1)，11-20。  new window
2.Frederickson, H. George、Hart, David K.(1985)。The Public Service and the Patriotism of Benevolence。Public Administration Review，45(5)，547-553。  new window
3.Hart, D. K.(1984)。The Virtuous Citizen, The Honorable Bureaucrat, and 'Public' Administration。Public Administration Review，44(2)，111-120。  new window
4.Lilla, Mark T.(1981)。Ethos, 'ethics', and Public Service。The Public Interest，63，3-17。  new window
5.Kramnick, Isaac(1982)。Republican Revisionism Revisited。American Historical Review，87(3)，611-630。  new window
6.Hejka-Ekins, April(1988)。Teaching Ethics in Public Administration。Public Administration Review，48(5)，885-891。  new window
7.Hart, David K.、Smith, P. Artell(1988)。Fame, Fame-Worthiness, and the Public Service。Administration and Society，20(2)，131-151。  new window
8.Cooper, Terry L.(1987)。Hierarchy, Virtue, and the Practice of Public Administration。Public Administration Review，47(4)，320-328。  new window
9.Vitz, P. C.(1990)。The use of stories in moral development: New psychological reasons for an old education method。American Psychologist，45(6)，709-720。  new window
圖書
1.Pincoffs, Edmund L.(1986)。Quandaries and Virtues。Lawrence, Kansas：University Press of Kansas。  new window
2.Dimock, M. E.、Dimock, G. O.(1969)。Public Administration。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.。  new window
3.Cooper, T. L.(2006)。The Responsible Administrator: An Approach to Ethics for the Administrative Role。San Francisco, CA：Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Smith, Adam、Raphael, David D.、Macfie, Alec L.(1982)。The Theory of Moral Sentiments。Indianapolis, Indiana：Liberty Fund。  new window
5.Wolin, Sheldon S.(1960)。Politics and Vision。Boston：Little Brown。  new window
6.Sherman, N.(1989)。The fabric of character: Aristotle's theory of virtues。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
7.Frankena, William K.(1973)。Ethics。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice Hall。  new window
8.Aristotle、Irwin, Terence(1985)。Nicomachean Ethics。Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
9.Wilson, J. Q.(1991)。On Character: Essays。On Character: Essays。Washington, D. C.。  new window
10.Simon, Y. R.(1986)。The Definition of Moral Virtue。The Definition of Moral Virtue。New York。  new window
11.Shaw, P.(1976)。The Character of John Adams。The Character of John Adams。Chapel Hill。  new window
12.Hart, David K.(1992)。The Moral Exemplar in an Organizational Society。Exemplary Public Administrators: Character and Leadership in Government。San Francisco。  new window
13.Hart, David K.(2001)。Administration and the Ethics of Virtue。Handbook of Administrative Ethics。New York。  new window
14.Foot, Philippa(1978)。Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy。Virtues and Vices and Other Essays in Moral Philosophy。Berkeley。  new window
15.Fixx, James F.(1977)。The Complete Book of Running。The Complete Book of Running。New York。  new window
16.Cooper, Terry L.、Wright, N. Dale(1992)。Exemplary Public Administrators: Character and Leadership in Government。Exemplary Public Administrators: Character and Leadership in Government。San Francisco。  new window
17.Cooper, Terry L.(2001)。The Emergence of Administrative Ethics as a Field of Study in the United States。Handbook of Administrative Ethics。New York。  new window
18.Budziszewski, J.(1988)。The Nearest Coast of Darkness: A Vindication of the Politics of Virtues。The Nearest Coast of Darkness: A Vindication of the Politics of Virtues。New York。  new window
19.Bailey, S. K.(1965)。The Relationship Between Ethics and Public Service。Public Administration and Democracy。Syracuse, N. Y.。  new window
20.鄭遠釗(1979)。如何加強為民服務。如何加強為民服務。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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