Party Adaptation and the Prospects for Democratization in Authoritarian China_

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題名：	Party Adaptation and the Prospects for Democratization in Authoritarian China
書刊名：	Issues & Studies
作者：	謝岳
作者(外文)：	Xie, Yue
出版日期：	2008
卷期：	44:2
頁次：	頁79-102
主題關鍵詞：	Party adaptation；CCP power succession；Political cooptation；State corporatism
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:64

The SeventeenthNational Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2007 is an important event for those who are interested in Communist China's regime. It prompts the questions why the one-party system is seemingly becoming more consolidated under progressive market reform, and why China's departure from state socialism has not caused the regime to collapse. One answer to these questions lies in the fact that the Party has been attempting to adapt itself to social change by establishing certain institutions. Four strategies of Party adaptation— institutionalization of power succession, political cooptation, state corporatism, and policy preference moving toward social development— have been applied. The institutionalization of power succession has stabilized the regime and maintained political coherence within thePartywhile political elites struggle for power. It has greatly reduced the possibility of collapse as a result of a split in the elite. Political cooptation and state corporatism have effectively prevented social elites and social organizations from challenging the Party by means of their wealth, values, and organization. The integration of these new forces into the state has allowed the Party once again to dominate society, keeping it in line with the regime. The CCP is also trying to redress grievances concerning illegal government practices from below by means of redistribution. The incidence of radical protest has apparently decreased throughout China. The application of these strategies is making a significant contribution to the CCP's survival and is allowing China to delay democratic reform indefinitely..

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期刊論文
1.	Unger, Jonathan(1996)。Bridges: Private Business, the Chinese Government and the Rise of New Associations。The China Quarterly，147，795-819。
2.	Fleron, Frederic J. Jr.(1969)。Cooptation as a Mechanism of Adaptation to Change: The Soviet Political Leadership System。Polity，2(2)，176-201。
3.	Goldstone, Jack(1995)。The Coming Chinese Collapse。Foreign Policy，99，35-53。
4.	謝岳(2006)。市場化、民間組織與公共治理。學習與探索，4，65-69。延伸查詢
5.	Oksenberg, M.(200101)。China’s Political System: Challenges of the Twenty-First Century。The China Journal，45，21-35。
6.	Li, Cheng(2005)。Hu's Policy Shift and the Tuanpai's Coming-of-Age。China Leadership Monitor，15。
7.	Nathan, Andrew J.(2003)。Authoritarian Resilience。Journal of Democracy，14(1)，6-17。
8.	Dickson, Bruce J.(2007)。Integrating Wealth and Power in China: The Communist Party's Embrace of the Private Sector。The China Quarterly，192，827-854。
9.	Lipset, Seymour Martin(1959)。Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy。The American Political Science Review，53(1)，69-105。
10.	Schmitter, Philippe C.(1974)。Still the Century of Corporatism?。Review of Politicsy，36(1)，85-131。
11.	White, Gordon(1993)。Prospects for Civil Society in China: A Case Study of Xiaoshan City。The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs，29，63-87。
12.	Geddes, Barbara(1999)。What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?。Annual Review of Political Science，2(1)，115-144。
13.	Dickson, Bruce J.(2000)。Cooptation and Corporatism in China: The Logic of Party Adaptation。Political Science Quarterly，115(4)，517-540。

圖書
1.	Gilley, Bruce(2004)。China's democratic future: How it will happen and where it will lead。Columbia University Press。
2.	Wood, Elizabeth Jean(2000)。Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。
3.	全國工商業聯合會(2007)。中國私營企業調查報告。Beijing：All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce。延伸查詢
4.	吳忠澤、陳金羅(1996)。社團管理工作。北京：中國社會。延伸查詢
5.	Shirk, Susan L.(2007)。China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics could Derail Its Peaceful Rise。Oxford University Press。
6.	Przeworski, Adam、Alvarez, Michael E.、Cheibub, José Antonio、Limongi, Fernando(2000)。Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990。Cambridge University Press。
7.	Bernstein, T.、Lu, X.(2003)。Taxation without Representation in Contemporary Rural China。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
8.	Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1991)。The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century。University of Oklahoma Press。
9.	Moore, Barrington Jr.(1966)。Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World。Beacon Press。
10.	Dickson, Bruce J.(2003)。Red Capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, and Prospects for Political Change。Cambridge University Press。
11.	Pei, Minxin(2006)。China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。

圖書論文
1.	Huntington, Samuel P.(1970)。Social and Institutional Dynamics of One-Party System。Authoritarian Politics in Modern Society: The Dynamic of One Party System。New York：Basic Books。
2.	Unger, J.、Chan, A.(1996)。Corporatism in China: A developmental state in an East Asian context。China after socialism: In the footsteps of Eastern Europe or East Asia?。Armonk, NY：Sharpe。

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