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題名：不同等級大專射箭選手平衡控制能力之差異
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：林威秀 引用關係／黃國堂／邱炳坤 引用關係／黎俊彥 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Wei-hsiu／Huang, Guo-tang／Chiu, Ping-kun／Lee, Alex J. Y.
出版日期：2009
卷期：11:2
頁次：頁85-96
主題關鍵詞：腳壓中心；靜態平衡；動態平衡；Center of pressure；Static balance；Dynamic balance
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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目的：比較不同等級大專射箭選手於一般情境與瞄射情境之平衡控制差異。方法：19位大專射箭選手，依國際射箭總會之全項單局最佳成績表現，分為優秀組（EA, 9人，FITA分數＝1210.1±19.1分；年齡=20.2±1.6歲；身高＝170.0±6.1公分；體重＝81.2±25.6公斤）與一般組（GA, 10人，FITA分數＝1122.5±47.3分；年齡＝20.1±1.0歲；身高＝173.3±9.6公分；體重＝70.1±14.9公斤）。平衡控制能力是以三軸測力板搭配專業平衡分析軟體，分析各測試情境之腳壓中心(COP)偏移半徑、搖晃速度與95%涵蓋面積來評估，而取樣頻率則設定為100Hz。一般情境平衡測試包括雙／單腳之開／閉眼站立與射箭慣用／非慣用側站立等八種姿勢各10秒，而瞄射情境平衡測試則是收集進行2回合共12箭，距離50公尺射箭運動之平衡參數，並分析個別選手得分最高分與最低分2箭之平衡參數。所得數據以平均數±標準差顯示，以SPSS統計軟體進行獨立樣本t考驗，比較兩組各情境平衡控制參數的差異，再以相依樣本t考驗，比較個別選手高分箭與低分箭平衡控制參數的差異，顯著水準皆定為p<.05。結果：兩組射箭選手於一般情境測試之平衡控制能力皆無顯著差異，在瞄射情境測試時優秀選手有顯著較小COP搖擺速度與涵蓋面積(3.53±0.75vs.4.42±0.93mm/s, t=-2.31, p<.05; 2.98±1.43vs.6.50±4.16mm^2, t=-2.41, p<.05)，且個別選手高分箭之COP涵蓋面積也顯著小於低分箭(4.49±3.70vs.5.30±4.29mm^2, t=-2.48, p<.05)。結論：優秀射箭選手於瞄射情境測試時，有顯著較小的身體重心搖晃速度與涵蓋面積，且每位選手於實際射箭過程中之高分箭，也有顯著較小的身體重心搖晃速度與涵蓋面積，而驗證射箭選手良好身體姿勢平衡控制能力與傑出射箭表現之密切關係。
Purpose: To investigate the differences of postural control (PC) between elite and general collegiate archers during static and shooting conditions. Methods: Nineteen collegiate archers were recruited as elite archers (EA, n=9, FITA scores: 1210.1±19.1 points, age: 20.2±1.6 years, height: 170.0±6.1 cm, weight: 81.2±25.6 kg) and general archers (GA, n=10, FITA scores: 1122.5±47.3 points, age: 20.1±1.0 years, height: 173.3±9.6 cm, weight: 70.1±14.9 kg) according to the scores of single round, International Archery Federation (FITA). PC was measured with a portable three-axis force plate, which sample rate was set at 1,000 Hz as mean radius, velocity, and the sway area of the center of foot pressure (COP) during different testing conditions. The static testing posture included single/double limb(s) standing with open/closed eyes. The shooting testing posture included two times 6 arrows archery shooting for 50 meters. Results: No significant differences were found in static testing condition between groups. However, EA showed significant low COP sway velocity and area in shooting condition than GA (3.53 ± 0.75 vs. 4.42±0.93 mm/s, t=-2.31; 2.98±1.43 vs. 6.50±4.16 mm^2, t=-2.41). Furthermore, the COP sway area was also significant lower during the better high-scores shooting arrows than poor lower shooting scores arrows (4.49±3.70 vs. 5.30±4.29 mm^2, t=-2.48). Conclusions: Elite collegiate archers showed better PC during shooting conditions and high-scores shooting arrows which demonstrated the close relationship between high archery performance and well postural control ability.
期刊論文
1.林國斌(20050300)。優秀射箭選手瞄射時間與箭著位置之探討。大專體育學刊，7(1)，235-245。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林國斌、陳詩園、黃啟光(20050600)。世界級男子射箭選手瞄準特性之個案研究。大專體育學刊，7(2)，201-213。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.邱鈺淇、黎俊彥(20080900)。規律運動訓練對身體姿勢平衡控制之影響。中華體育季刊，22(3)=86，23-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Verhagen, E.、Bobbert, M.、Inklaar, M.、van Kalken, M.、van der Beek, A.、Bouter, L.、van Mechelen, W.(2005)。The effect of a balance training programme on centre of pressure excursion in one-leg stance。Clinical Biomechanics，20，1094-1100。  new window
5.Ertan, H.、Kentel, B.、Tumer, S. T.、Korkusuz, F.(2003)。Activation patterns in forearm muscles during archery shooting。Human Movement Science，22(1)，37-45。  new window
6.Paillard, T.、Noé, F.、Rivière, T.、Marion, V.、Montoya, R.、Dupui, P.(2006)。Postural performance and strategy in the unipedal stance of soccer players at different levels of competition。Journal of Athletic Training，41(2)，172-176。  new window
7.黎俊彥、林威秀(20030600)。身體姿勢的平衡控制機轉。中華體育季刊，17(2)，66-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.胡名霞、何浩君、王傑賢(20050200)。大專優秀運動選手平衡能力之比較研究。物理治療，30(1)，33-40。  延伸查詢new window
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11.黎俊彥、林威秀、黃啟煌(20040600)。踝關節扭傷對本體感覺與靜態平衡能力的影響研究。大專體育學刊，6(2)，249-259。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Soylu, A. R.、Ertan, H.、Korkusuz, F.(2006)。Archery performance level and repeatability of event-related EMG。Human Movement Sciences，25(6)，767-774。  new window
13.江勁政、江勁彥、相子元(20040200)。體操選手與非運動員平衡能力之定量評估。大專體育學刊，6(1)，203-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.吳榮文、劉從國(2004)。射箭動作要領介紹。中華體育季刊，18卷 3 期，64-71。  延伸查詢new window
15.Asseman, F., Caron, O.,、Cremieux, J.(2004)。Is there a transfer of postural ability from specific to unspecific postures in elite gymnasts?。Neuroscience Letters，358，83-86。  new window
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17.Ertan, H.、Soylu, A. R.、Korkusuz, F.(2005)。Quantification the relationship between FITA scores and EMG skill indexes in archery。Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology，15(2)，222-227。  new window
18.Gerbino, P. G., Griffin, E. D.,、Zurakowski, D.(2007)。Comparison of standing balance between female collegiate dancers and soccer players。Gait & Posture，26，501-507。  new window
19.Hoffman, M.,、Payne, V. G.(1995)。The effect of proprioceptive ankle disk training on healthy subject。Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy，21 (2)，90-93。  new window
20.Hoffman, M.、Koceja, D.、Schrader, J.、Applegate, T.(1998)。Unilateral postural control of the functionally dominant and nondominant extremities of healthy subjects。Journal of Athletic Training，33，319-322。  new window
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22.Lin, W. H., Liu, Y. F., Hsieh, C. C.,、Lee, A. J. Y.(2009)。Ankle eversion to inversion strength ratio and static balance control in the dominant and non-dominant limbs of young adults。Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport，12(1)，42-49。  new window
23.Paillard, T., Costes-Salon, M. C., Lafont, C.,、Dupui, P.(2002)。Are there differences in postural regulation according to the level of competition in judoists?。British Journal of Sports Medicine，36，304-305。  new window
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學位論文
1.蘇柏文(2005)。不同專項運動對重心移動控制能力的影響-以棒球與射箭專項為例(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾震仁(1996)。優秀射箭選手瞄準穩定性與重心偏移之分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院，桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
3.江勁政(2000)。不同項目運動選手平衡能力之定量評估(碩士論文)。國立體育學院，桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
4.林國斌(2003)。持弓手瞄射的晃動對箭著點與成績之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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