This ethnobotany study of Xiuluan village in Hsin-Chu County were carried between 2003 and 2004, 267 species belonging to 106 families were recorded. 119 species of plants were intimately related to the life and culture of the tribe. As to the category of use, plants were predominantly used for food (44 species), and also used for tool (24 species), hunting and fishing (22 species), fuel (17 species), architectural utensil (17 species), mushroom wood (14 species), medicine (11 species), children's hand-made toy (10 species), ceremony (5 species), although in decreasing importance. As to the diversity of use-category, 74 of the useful plants had only one kind and 26 used in more than one use category, Miscanthus floridulus, which widely use in 6 different use categories, has the highest use category diversity. As to the diversity of use-item, 69.8 of the useful plants had only one kind and 30.2 had more than one kind of use-item, and Miscanthus floridulud had the highest diversity in use-item.