This paper discusses Routine Activity Theory (RAT) and Cybercrime prevention. It examines the applicability of RAT to cybercrime and, through the three elements of RAT, the structure of Cybercrime. Based on RAT, it proposes some possible ways to prevent cybercrime. This paper argues that, due to transnational characteristics of Cybercrime, Cybercrime combating requires all countries to have consistent laws and regulations and Cybercrime investigation capabilities. However, in circumstances of inconsistent laws and regulations and difficulties in investigating Cybercrimes, it suggests that a combination of target hardening and opportunity reduction measures should be emphasized. Cybercrime prevention strategies should not be modeled on traditional crime prevention strategies. This paper proposes "wiki" crime prevention-that is, users' collaboration online to find breaches and vulnerabilities in software and sharing information on remedial action. Instead of waiting for software companies to fix a breach or vulnerability, it suggests that open source programs should be promoted so that people can devote themselves to the correction of the breaches and vulnerabilities and use the Internet to share information on solution to Cybercrime problems.