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題名:優秀選手立定連續三次跳之技術策略
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:邱文信 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiu, Wen-hsinn
出版日期:2010
卷期:12:2
頁次:頁59-68
主題關鍵詞:三跳距離與比例下肢關節蹬伸變化量騰空期最大髖關節角度Distance and ratio of each stepExtension of lower extremities at landing phasePeak angle of hip joint at air phase
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立定連續三次跳為基本體能測驗、增強式訓練及運動選材的重要動作之一。本研究以動作控制觀點來探討立定連續三次跳的動作型式,探討優秀組與普通組在立定三次跳的「策略」使用上是否有所不同。本研究目的為分析優秀組及一般組的立定連續三次跳動作型式,透過運動學參數的差異分析,進而了解影響兩組在立定連續三次跳動作表現上的策略。共計24名高中男生依據立定三次跳成績分成優秀及普通兩組,透過二部高速攝影機 (JVC 9800, 120 Hz) 及動作分析軟體(Kwon 3D),並以獨立樣本t考驗分析兩組差異,統計水準定為α=.05。研究結果顯示優秀組與一般組在三跳距離與比例、下肢關節蹬伸變化量、騰空期最大髖關節角度皆有顯著差異(p<.05)。兩組在三跳策略均呈現不同趨勢,優秀組每一跳的距離隨著步幅增加呈穩定上揚,一般組則是每跳均無明顯差異。從研究結果中了解優秀組在三跳運動學控制參數上明顯與普通組有差異,表示優秀組與一般組在立定連續三次跳「技術策略」使用上的確有所不同,本結果可提供體育教師在進行教學上之參考。
The purpose of the study was to compare the kinematic differences between the elite senior high school athletes and normal students in long-jump. Twenty-four subjects including elite athletes and normal students were voluntarily participated in this study. Two high speed cameras (120 Hz) were used to capture the movements of all participants during the event. Kinematic parameters were derived from Kwon 3D software. Differences of parameters between the two groups were analyzed by using t-test. The results showed that the distance and ratio of each step, the extension of lower extremities at landing phase and the peak angle of hip joint at air phase were significantly different between elite athletes and normal students. For elite group the distance of each jumping increased along with the increased steps. In contrast to this, the distance of each jumping was not change among the three steps for normal group. It was concluded that the strategy of standing triple long-jump was significantly different between elite athletes and normal students.
期刊論文
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2.游正忠、羅元鴻(19990200)。三級跳遠三跳之間比例關係及跨跳(Step)垂直力量分析。大專體育,41,78-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.葉憲清(19871200)。三級跳遠教學設計研究。體育學報,9,97-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王令儀、林德嘉、黃長福、黃國銓(20020900)。不同年齡之男性立定垂直跳躍下肢動作在協調與控制上的差異。體育學報,33,75-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.游正忠、陳建勳(1997)。國內優秀男女三級跳遠選手三段距離成績之分析。體育學報(中華民國體育學會),24,109-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.王俊杰、卓俊伶、彭國威(20040500)。晚期兒童身體活動量與立定跳遠動作型式及表現之關係。臺灣運動心理學報,4,103-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.洪彰岑、莊榮仁、劉宇(19970200)。直膝與屈膝垂直跳的生物力學分析比較。大專體育,29,105-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Hay, J. G.(1992)。The biomechanics of the triple jump: A review。Journal of Sports Sciences,10(4),343-378。  new window
9.Bobbert, M. F.、van Ingen Schenau, G. J.(1988)。Coordination in vertical jumping。Journal of Biomechanics,21(3),249-262。  new window
10.王榮照、紀世清(20060600)。羽球男子選手專項步法爆發力測驗研究。國立體育學院論叢,17(2),57-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.游正忠、邱于展(19970200)。三級跳遠最理想階段比率之探討。大專體育,29,136-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Ashbys, B. M.,、Delp, S. L.(2006)。Optimal control simulations reveal mechanisms by which arm movement improves standing long jump performance。Journal of Biomechanics,39,1726-1734。  new window
13.Nolan, L.,、Lees, A.(2000)。Touch-down and take-off characteristics of the long jump performance of world level above- and below-knee amputee athletes。Ergonomic,43,1637-1650。  new window
14.Wakai, M.,、Linthore, N. P.(2005)。Optimun take-off angle in the standing long jump。Human Movement Science,24,81-96。  new window
會議論文
1.陳太正、謝茂松(1983)。三級跳遠步幅大小及比例之研究320-328 頁。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳全壽、相子元(1998)。反覆衝擊式肌增強器對肌力、肌動力訓練效果之探討。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李伯倫(2005)。增強式訓練與重量訓練對優秀高中籃球選手連續二次垂直跳之影響(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳紫娟(2006)。引導手臂擺動目標物對兒童立定跳遠表現之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉純忠(2005)。四至六歲男童立定跳遠動作與成績表現之研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.程峻(2003)。穿鞋與赤足在沙地及硬地上垂直跳之生物力學分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.施昌政(2006)。八週核心肌力訓練對國中男子籃球選手軀幹力量與基本運動能力之影響(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
6.張木山(2005)。不同訓練方法對彈跳能力發展與評估模式之研究(博士論文)。國立體育學院。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張慶豐(2006)。增強式跳躍訓練對優秀橄欖球選手的速度及爆發力之影響,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Baechle, T. R.、Earle, R. W.、National Strength and Conditioning Association(2000)。Essentials of strength training and conditioning。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
2.許樹淵(1992)。田徑論。臺北市:偉彬體育研究社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Newell, K. M.(1986)。Constraint on the development of coordination。Motor development in children: Aspects of coordination and control。Boston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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