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題名：學生拖延習性探討及其輔導策略
書刊名：靜宜人文社會學報
作者：張學善
作者(外文)：Chang, Hsueh-shan
出版日期：2009
卷期：3:2
頁次：頁177-191
主題關鍵詞：拖延；大學生；Procrastination；College Student
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:62
「拖延」是人類的一種特殊行為偏差，它使人們無法有效率地去追求自己有興趣的事情；它是一種功能失調的狀態，使人們喪失圓滿處理日常生活大大小小事情的能力；拖延行為，不但浪費時間，使得拖延者喪失完成任務或工作的機會，無法過著一般正常的生活，且無法享受正常生活下的樂趣與成就感。本文即以大學生拖延習性為探討主題，首先說明拖延的定義與分類，進而介紹與拖延相關的兩類情緒；其次針對大學生拖延習性做一探討，將大學生拖延習性區分為「學習型拖延」以及「日常生活型的拖延」兩類；最後針對大學生的兩種拖延類型分別提供幾項學生拖延習性的輔導策略。
"Procrastination" is a special behavior deviation of human being. It makes people less possible to efficiently pursue their goals with fun. It is a state of dysfunction; in other word, people are tendency to lose their joy to deal with the daily life, no matter they are small or large. Procrastination behavior not only causes time waste, which makes it less possible to achieve their goals, but also loses the joy and accomplishment under daily life. In this paper, the subject of procrastination is explored for college students. First of all, the definition of procrastination and its classification are provided. Then, two types of procrastination- related emotions for college students are introduced. Further more, procrastination by college students is to be explored and discussed; they are categorized into two types, （1）"learning procrastination” and （2）" the daily life procrastination ". Finally, based on those two types, a number of counseling strategies are proposed for college students to improve their capability to deal with procrastination issues.
期刊論文
1.Lay, C. H.(1986)。At last, my research article on procrastination。Journal of Research in Personality，20(4)，474-495。  new window
2.黃有志(20020400)。青年自殺與壓力調適。國家政策論壇，2(4)，89-94。  延伸查詢new window
3.McCown, W.、Johnson, J.、Petzel, T.(1989)。Procrastination, a principal components analysis。Personality and Individual Differences，10，197-202。  new window
4.Hill, M. B.、Hill, D. A.、Chabot, A. E.、Barrall, J. F.(1978)。A survey of college faculty and student procrastination。College Student Journal，12，256-262。  new window
5.Martin, T. R.、Flett, G. L.、Hewitt, P. L.、Krames, L.、Szanto, G.(1996)。Personality correlates of Depression and Health Symptoms: A Test of a Self-Regulation Model。Journal of Research in Personality，31，264-277。  new window
6.McCown, W.、Johnson, J.(1991)。Personality and chronic procrastination by students during an academic examination period。Personality & Individual Differences，12，662-667。  new window
7.Milgram N.、Mey-Tal, G.、Levinson, Y.(1998)。Procrastination, generalized or specific, in college students and their parents。Personality and Individual Differences，23，1-20。  new window
8.Rothblum, E. D.、Solomon, L. J.、Murakami, J.(1986)。Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastination。Journal of Counseling Psychology，33，387-394。  new window
9.Saddler, C. D.、Sacks, L. A.(1993)。Multidimensional perfectionism and academic procrastination: relationships with depression in university students。Psychological Reports，73，863-871。  new window
10.Ferrari, J. R.(1992)。Procrastinators and perfect behavior: An exploratory factor analysis of self-presentation, self-awareness, and self-handicapping components。Journal of Research in Personality，26，75-84。  new window
11.Effert, B. R.、Ferrari, J. R.(1989)。Decisional Procrastination: Examining Personality Correlates。Journal of Social Behavior & Personality，4(1)，151-156。  new window
12.Harriott, J.、Ferrari, J. R.(1996)。Prevalence of procrastination among samples of adults。Psychological Reports，78(2)，611-616。  new window
13.徐明珠(20031000)。十年教改爭議與政策革新之研究。國家政策論壇，92(冬)，182-196。  延伸查詢new window
14.Kubey, R. W.、Lavin, M. J.、Barrows, J. R.(2001)。Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: Early findings。Journal of Communication，51(2)，366-382。  new window
15.Brenner, V.(1996)。An initial report on the online assessment of Internet addiction: The first 30 days of the Internet usage survey。Psychological Reports，70，179-210。  new window
16.Hall, A. S.、Parsons, J.(2001)。Internet addiction: College student case study using best practices in cognitive behavior therapy。Journal of Mental Health Counseling，23(4)，312-327。  new window
17.Brenner, V.(1997)。Parameters of Internet use, abuse and addition: The First 90 days of the Internet usage survey。Psychological Reports，80，879-882。  new window
18.Chou, C.(2001)。Internet heavy use and addiction among Taiwanese college students: An online interview study。Cyber Psychology & Behavior，4(5)，573-585。  new window
19.Solomon, L. J.、Rothblum, E. D.(1984)。Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates。Journal of Counseling Psychology，31(4)，503-509。  new window
研究報告
1.黃德祥(2002)。電玩對國中與國小學生之影響與衝擊：電玩活動與行為及電玩成癮之相關因素分析 (計畫編號：NSC 90-2413-h-018-003)。  延伸查詢new window
2.McCown, W.、Petzel, T.、Rupert, P.(1987)。Personality correlates and behaviors of chronic procras of academic and work-related dysfunctioning relevant to the college version of an indirect measure of implusive behavior。  new window
3.林姍如(1998)。我國學生電腦網路沈迷現象之整合研究--子計畫三：中學生網路沉迷現象之深度訪談研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王淳(2002)。探討認知、動機、違常人格特質對拖延行為之影響--以習慣觀點之初探研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.游森期(2002)。大學生網路使用行為、網路成癮及相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。彰化師範大學，彰化。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝明君(2003)。以習慣的觀點探討因應、情緒與拖延行為的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.Aitken, M.(1982)。A personality profile of the college student procrastinator(博士論文)。University of Pittsburgh。  new window
5.韓佩凌(2000)。台灣中學生網路使用者特性、網路使用行為、心理特性對網路沉迷現象之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.朱美慧(2000)。我國大專學生個人特性、網路使用行為與網路成癮關係之研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.盧怡秀(2001)。高雄市高中生網路素養及網路使用現況之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ferrari, J. R.、Johnson, J. L.、McCown, W. G.(1995)。Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
2.Knaus, William J.(1999)。及時行動 挑戰拖延惡習，主宰時間與生活。台北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.Johnson, J. L.(1992)。The SS-77. A measure of psychological symptom severity。Princeton, NJ：NorthShore Press。  new window
4.Burka, J. B.、Yuen, L. M.(1983)。Procrastination: why you do it and what to do about it。Reading, PA：Addison-Wesley。  new window
5.Ellis, A.、Knaus, W. J.(1977)。Overcoming prastination。New York：Signet Books。  new window
6.L'Abate, L.(1994)。A theory of Personality development。New York：Wiley。  new window
7.Soukhanov, A. H.(2000)。The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language。Boston, MA：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
8.Weiner, Bernard(1986)。An attributional theory of motivation and emotion。New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
其他
1.Young, K. S.(1998)。The center for on-line addiction-Frequently asked questions，http://www.netaddication.com/faqsindex.htm， 2001/10/26。  new window
圖書論文
1.Curtis, R. C.(1989)。Integration: Conditions under which self-defeating and self-enhancing behaviors develop。Self-defeating behaviors。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
2.Flett, G. L.、Blankstein, K. R.、Martin T. R.(1995)。Procrastination, negative self-evaluation, and stress in depression and anxiety: A review and preliminary model。Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research and treatment。New York：Plenum Publications。  new window
3.Rothblum, E. D.(1990)。Fear of Failure: The psychodynamic, need achievement, fear of success, and procrastination models。Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
4.Milgram, N.(1991)。Procrastination。Encyclopedia of human biology。New York：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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