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題名:The Diachronic Change of the Diminutives
書刊名:Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:鄭明中
作者(外文):Cheng, Ming-chung
出版日期:2009
卷期:35:2
頁次:頁245-267
主題關鍵詞:小稱優選理論部份排序制約語言演變粵北DiminutiveOTPartially ordered constraintsLanguage variationYuebei
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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漢語小稱詞長久以來已為學術界熱烈討論。然而,大部分研究的弱點在於語料與理論脫離、共時與歷時二分。有鑑於此,本研究以優選理論中的部分排序制約為架構,分析粵北土話小稱詞的歷時演變。我們首先回顧粵北土話小稱詞的形成方式,及其在優選理論架構下的分析。緊接著,我們利用部分排序制約來分析粵北土話小稱詞,並特別注意二個要點的詮釋:「非決定性的排序」及「去口腔阻塞化」。研究顯示,部分排序制約架構的應用,不僅可以解釋語言演變的動機,更可以解釋語言變化的選擇性。
Previous studies of Chinese diminutives usually fail to connect language descriptions to linguistic theories, and fall into a dichotomy between synchrony and diachrony. In view of these, this study, based on the diminutives in Yuebei Tuhua (YBTH), targets for the gradualness of diachronic change in terms of partially ordered constraints (POC) under the framework of optimality theory (OT). It first reviews how YBTH diminutives are formed, and how they are analyzed under the OT framework, based on Cheng (2006) and Chung and Cheng (2007). Then, POC is applied to these YBTH diminutives, with special attention given to two issues, noncrucial ranking and debuccalization. This study shows that POC works well to capture not only the motivations in diachronic change, but also the optionality in language variation.
期刊論文
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研究報告
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學位論文
1.趙冬梅(2002)。粵北土話小稱研究(碩士論文)。暨南大學,廣州。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
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15.Cheng, Ming-Chung(2006)。An Optimality-Theoretical Study of Diminutives in Yuebei Tuhua。An Optimality-Theoretical Study of Diminutives in Yuebei Tuhua。Taiwan。  new window
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單篇論文
1.McCarthy, John(1995)。Extensions of faithfulness: Rotuman revisited,Amherst:University of Massachusetts。,http://works.bepress.com/john_j_mccarthy/59, 。  new window
其他
1.Kiparsk, Paul.(1993)。An OT Perspective on Phonological Variation,Handouts. Stanford:Stanford University。,http://www.stanford.edu/~kiparsky/Papers/nwave94.pdf, 2012/09/28。  new window
2.林燕慧(2002)。Chinese Affixation Phonology: Some Analytical and Theoretical Issues,Taipei。  new window
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4.McCarthy, John(2007)。Slouching towards optimality: Coda reduction in OT-CC.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lombardi, Linda(2001)。Why Place and Voice Are Different: Constraint-Specific Alternations in Optimality Theory。Segmental phonology in Optimality Theory: Constraints and Representations。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Kiparsky, Paul(1982)。Lexical Morphology and Phonology。Linguistics in the Morning Calm。Seoul:Hanshin Publishing Co.。  new window
3.Benua, Laura(1995)。Identity Effects in Morphological Truncation。Papers in Optimality Theory。Amherst, MA:Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications。  new window
4.陳忠敏(1999)。論閩語的小稱。Contemporary Studies on the Min Dialects。  延伸查詢new window
5.Yip, Moira(2001)。Segmental unmarkedness versus input preservation in reduplication。Segmental Phonology in Optimality Theory: Constraints and Representations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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