期刊論文| 1. | FitzPatrick, William J.(2004)。Totipotency and the Moral Status of Embryos: New Problems for an Old Argument。Journal of Social Philosophy，35(1)，108-122。   |
| 2. | Fleck, L. M.。bortion, Deformed Fetuses, and the Omega Pill?。Philosophical Studies，36，271-283。 |
| 3. | Bolkage, C. E.。Survival Probability of Human Conceptions from Fertilization to Term。International Journal of Fertilityt，35(2)，75-94。 |
| 4. | Tody Ord(2008)。The Scourage: Moral Implications of Natural Embryo Loss。The American Journal of Bioethics，8(7)，12-19。 |
| 5. | Annas, G.(1989)。A French Homunculus in a Tennessee Court。Hastings Center Report，19，20-22。 |
| 6. | P. E. Griffiths。Genetic Information: A Metaphor in Search of a theory。Philosophy of Science，68(6)，394-412。 |
| 7. | Ronald M. Green(2002)。Determining Moral Status。American Journal of Bioethics，2(1)，20-30。 |
| 8. | Agata Sagan、Peter Singer(200704)。The Moral Status of Stem Cells。Metaphilosophy，38(2-3)，268。 |
| 9. | Jane English(1975)。Abortion and the Concept of a Person。Canadian Journal of Philosophy，5，241。 |
| 10. | H. T. Engelhardt(1975)。Abortion and the Concept of a Person。Canadian Journal of Philosophy，5，117。 |
| 11. | Ronald Green(1974)。Conferred Rights and The Fetus。Journal of Religious Ethics，2，63。 |
| 12. | John A. Roberson(1995)。Symbolic Issues in Embryo Research。Hastings Center Report，25(1)，37-38。 |
| 13. | John Robertson。In the Beginning: The Legal Status of Early Embryos。Virginia Law Review，76(3)，447。 |
圖書| 1. | Norman Daniels(1996)。Justification: Reflective Equilibrium in Theory and Practice。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 |
| 2. | 陳文珊(2008)。論胚胎是否具有生命權。惟願以此女兒之身。台北：永望。 延伸查詢 |
| 3. | Harris, J.(2004)。On cloning (Thinking in Action)。London：Routledge。 |
| 4. | Loke, Y. W.、King A.(1995)。Human Implantation: Cell Biology and Immunology。Cambridge：CPU。 |
| 5. | 陳文珊(2007)。從亞洲人權憲章論特殊倫理與權利理論的關係。女生、女聲。台北：永望。 延伸查詢 |
| 6. | Stephen Buckle(1990)。Arguing from Potential。Embryo Experimentation。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 |
| 7. | Peter Singer、Karen Dawson(1990)。IVF Technology and the Argument from Potential。Embryo Experimentation。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 |
| 8. | S. I. Berm(1984)。Abortion, Infanticide, and Respect for Persons。The Problem of Abortion。Belmont, California：Wadsworth Publishing Company。 |
| 9. | Joel Feinber(1984)。Potentiality，Developemnt, and Rights。The Problem of Abortion。Belmont, California：Wadsworth Publishing Company。 |
| 10. | Bonnie Steinbock(2001)。Respect for Human Embryos。Cloning and the Future of Human Embryo Research。New York：Oxford University Press。 |
| 11. | President's Council on Bioethics(2005)。Alternative Sources of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells。Washington, DC：President’s Council on Bioethics。 |
| 12. | Bonnie Steinbock。Moral Status, Moral Value, and human Embryos: Implications for Stem Cell Research。 |
| 13. | St. Thomas Aquina(1934)。Summa contra gentiles II。 |
| 14. | Mcfague, Sallie(1993)。The Body of God: An Ecological Theology。Minneapolis：Fortress Press。 |
| 15. | Noddings, Nel(1984)。Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education。University of California Press。 |