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題名:愚昧的尊嚴?
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:孫效智 引用關係
作者(外文):Sun, Hsiao-chih
出版日期:2010
卷期:33
頁次:頁169-207
主題關鍵詞:尊嚴人的尊嚴唯名定義位格自主原則DignityHuman dignityNominal definitionPersonPrinciple of personal autonomy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:10
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Steven Pinker追隨Ruth Macklin的「尊嚴無用論」,嚴詞批判「人性尊嚴」概念,認為這是保守派箝制科技發展的工具。本文反對其論述,肯定「尊嚴」概念的合理與必要性。文分六節,第二節說明Pinker反對「尊嚴」的主要理由,第三節進行初步回應,首先指出保守不保守不應作為倫理討論的用語,其次,Pinker對「尊嚴」的反對似乎是問題的錯置。第四與第五節分別探討Pinker以及他眼中保守派所理解的「尊嚴」。最後一節則有系統地批判Pinker。本文主張,「自主原則」不能取代「尊嚴」概念。相反的,它必須以之為基礎,才能獲得本身的證成。此外,「自主原則」也不足以提供沒有自主能力者的保護。要保護沒有自主能力的人,必須先肯定所有的人都有同樣的人性尊嚴,無論智愚強弱、男女老少。
Following Ruth Macklin, Steven Pinker fiercely criticized the concept of dignity in his provocative article entitled "The Stupidity of Dignity." He contended that dignity is the most dangerous ploy conservative thinkers could take to oppress the progress of biomedical research. Divided into five parts, this article argues against Pinker's ideas. Firstly, the main reasons why Pinker objected to dignity are impartially presented and then, in the second part, two initial responses are given. One is concerned with the term "conservative" he regularly used. I believe that it is better for the participants of ethical forum to avoid its application because this term tends to blur, not to sharpen the right focus of ethical discussions on the rightness and wrongfulness of controversial issues at stake and the legitimacy of underlying arguments. Furthermore, I also believe that he battled in the wrong field by not questioning the personhood of human embryos but criticizing the concept of dignity as a foundation of ethical discussion. In the third and fourth parts the interpretations of the concept "dignity" by Pinker and by the so-called conservatives are separately introduced and critically reviewed. My thesis against Pinker is then systematically expounded in the fifth and last parts.
期刊論文
1.史迪芬.平克、何建志(20090700)。尊嚴之愚昧:保守派生命倫理學最新、最危險的計策。法律與生命科學,3(3),1-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Macklin, Ruth(2003)。Dignity is a Useless Concept。British Medical Journal,327(7429),1419-1420。  new window
3.孫效智(20071000)。人類胚胎之形上與道德地位。國立臺灣大學哲學論評,34,41-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡維音(19920700)。德國基本法第一條「人性尊嚴」規定之探討。憲政時代,18(1),36-48。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡維音(2009)。〈人性尊嚴作為法概念之出路〉。《法律與生命科學》,3 卷3 期,頁11-16。  延伸查詢new window
6.Pinker, Steven(2008)。“The Stupidity of Dignity: Conservative Bioethics’ Latest,Most Dangerous Ploy,”。The New Republic,238(9),28-31。  new window
7.Tsai, Daniel F.-C.(2005)。“Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Debates: A Confucian Argument,”。Journal of Medical Ethics,31(11),635-640。  new window
研究報告
1.Kant(1903)。Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten。Berlin。  new window
圖書
1.Moore, George Edward(1959)。Principia Ethica。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Hare, R. M.(1981)。Moral thinking。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Damschen, Gregor, und Dieter Schoenecker(2003)。Der Moralische Status menschlicher Embryonen。Berlin。  new window
4.McMahan, Jeff(2002)。The Ethics of Killing。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.蔡維音(2003)。「人性尊嚴」作為人類基因工程之基礎法律規範理念。基因治療與倫理、法律、社會意涵論文選集。臺北:唐山。  延伸查詢new window
2.Schulman, Adam(2008)。Bioethics and the Question of Human Dignity。Human Dignity and Bioethics: Essays Commissioned by the President's Council on Bioethics。President's Council on Bioethics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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