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題名：A Social-Psychological Perspective on Appropriate Environmental Behavior: Test of an Integrated Model
書刊名：環境教育研究
作者：許毅璿 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Yi-hsuan
出版日期：2010
卷期：7:2
頁次：頁39-74
主題關鍵詞：社會-心理學觀點；適切性環境行為；環境教育；負責任環境行為；Social-psychological perspectives；Appropriate environmental behavior；Environmental education；Responsible environmental behavior
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跨科際整合的研究趨勢已被視為解決現今環境問題的重點方向。尤其面對日益複雜的環境議題，多方科學皆極力發展其各自領域對環境的關切，然而，當就單一應用科學學門（如自然資源管理、環境教育、野生動物保育及森林等）企圖解釋人類行為與環境的交互關係時，對於這項複雜關係的理解惟恐會有偏頗或障礙。所以，無論從任何單一研究學門涉入，如欲更精確探究個體環境行為之動態，將基礎理論如社會－心理學觀點納入考量是有必要的。因此，本研究乃結合社會、心理與行為研究理論，探討個體選擇環境行為的傾向；並且針對一概念性行為模式進行測試，最終期能發展出一套適用於台灣社會文化的「適切性環境行為模式」。本研究以台北市三所大學的學生為調查對象（236/300=78.7%，有效問卷回收率），並採用課堂隨意取樣方式進行問卷調查；其中設計七項主要變數因子作為測量依據，包括：人口變數、社會信念、個人特質、自我意識的行動障礙（含內、外在）、環境態度、自我意識的行動效能，以及適切環境行為。研究結果發現，在五項不同類別的環境行為當中（包括：資源回收與廢棄物處理、能源與水資源保護、交通與空氣污染改善、自然資源管理、社會和政治行為），能源與水資源保護之相關行為在學生日常生活中的採行最為適切；反之，社會和政治行為表現最為薄弱。並且，此一社會－心理－行為模式對環境行為的總解釋量高達61%；這也說明，行為模式中所含的變數因子，對於環境行為具有顯著的預測能力。
The purpose of this study was to examine a culturally adaptive model involving appropriate patterns of environmental behavior in Taiwan. In the model, the underlying social and psychological factors that serve as determinants impacting individuals' attitudinal responses toward tendencies of appropriate environmental behavior were assessed. Data was randomly acquired through 300 student samples by the questionnaire instrument, and 236 copies were found usable. Seven major scales of variables were measured: socio-demographic characteristics, societal beliefs, personality, perceived external and internal barriers to action, environmental attitudes, perceived selfefficacy toward action, and appropriate environmental behavior. Results indicated that the behavior involving energy and water conservation (EW) was consistently rated as the most important and appropriate category of environmental behavior, whereas social and political actions (SP) was viewed as the least favorable behavior by the respondents in Taiwan. In addition, combing the effects derived from the social psychological determinants, a total of 61% of the variance was explained for the model as a whole.
期刊論文
1.Arbuthnot, J.(1977)。The roles of attitudinal and personality variables in the prediction of environmental behavior and knowledge。Environmental and Behavior，9(2)，217-232。  new window
2.Axelrod, L. J.、Lehman, D. R.(1993)。Responding to environmental concerns: What factors guide individual action?。Journal of Environmental Psychology，13(2)，149-159。  new window
3.Black, J. S.、Stern, P. C.、Elworth, J. T.(1985)。Personal and contextual influences on household energy adaptations.。Journal of Applied Psychology，70(1)，3-21。  new window
4.Dietz, T.、Stern, P. C.、Guagnano, G. A.(1998)。Social structural and social psychological bases of environmental concern。Environment and Behavior，30(4)，450-471。  new window
5.Geller, E. S.(1989)。Applied behavior analysis and social marketing: An integration for environmental preservation.。Journal of Social Issues，45(1)，17-36。  new window
6.Ham, S. H.、Sewing, Daphne R.(1988)。Barriers to environmental education。Journal of Environmental Education，19(2)，17-24。  new window
7.Newhouse, N.(1990)。Implications of attitude and behavior research for environmental conservation.。Journal of Environmental Education，22(1)，16-32。  new window
8.Pomerantz, G.(1991)。Evaluation of natural resource education materials: Implications for resource management.。Journal of Environmental Education，22(2)，16-23。  new window
9.Roth, R. E.(1970)。Fundamental concepts for environmental education (K-16).。Journal of Environmental Education，17(2)，31-40。  new window
10.Sivek, D. J., & Hungerford, H.(1989-1990)。Predictors of responsible behavior in members of three Wisconsin conservation organizations.。Journal of Environmental Education，21(2)，35-40。  new window
11.Stapp, W. B.(1969)。The concept of environmental education.。Journal of Environmental Education，1(3)，31-36。  new window
12.Van Liere, K. D., & Dunlap, R. E.(1980)。The social bases of environmental concern: A review of hypotheses, explanations, and empirical evidence.。Public Opinion Quarterly，44(2)，181-197。  new window
13.Volk, T. L.(1984)。A national survey of curriculum needs as perceived by professional environmental educators.。Journal of Environmental Education，16(1)，10-19。  new window
14.Borden, R. J.、Schettino, A. P.(1979)。Determinants of environmentally responsible behavior.。Journal of Environmental Education，10(4)，35-39。  new window
15.Iozzi, L. A.(1989)。What research says to the educator, Part one: Environmental education and the affective domain。The Journal of Environmental Education，20(3)，3-9。  new window
16.Vining, Joanne、Ebreo, Angela(1990)。What Makes A Recycler? A Comparison of Recyclers and Nonrecyclers。Environment & Behavior，22(1)，55-73。  new window
17.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change。Psychological Review，84(2)，191-215。  new window
18.Hines, Jody M.、Hungerford, Harold R.、Tomera, Audrey N.(1987)。Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis。The Journal of Environmental Education，18(2)，1-8。  new window
19.Bandura, Albert(1982)。Self-Efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency。American Psychologist，37(2)，122-147。  new window
20.Hsu, S.J.、Roth, R.E.(1998)。An assessment of environmental literacy and analysis of predictors of responsible environmental behavior held by secondary teachers in the Hualien area of Taiwan.。Environmental Education Research，4(3)，229-249。  new window
21.Leeming, F. C.、Dwyer, W. O.、Porter, B. E.、Cobern, M. K.(1993)。Outcome research in environmental education: A critical review.。Journal of Environmental Education，24(4)，8-21。  new window
22.Hungerford, H. R.、Volk, T. L.(1990)。Changing learner behavior through environmental education.。Journal of Environmental Education，21(3)，8-21。  new window
學位論文
1.Hsu, S. J.(1997)。An assessment of environmental literacy and analysis of predictors of responsible environmental behavior held by secondary teachers in Hualien County of Taiwan(博士論文)。The Ohio State University，Columbus, OH。  new window
2.Hsu, Y. H.(1995)。An investigation of the determinants influencing teachers’ recycling behavior: A study in Taiwan’s Pingtung area(-)。The Ohio State University，Columbus, OH。  new window
3.Hsu, Y. H.(2003)。An integrated model for investigation of social-psychological influences on college students’ attitudinal tendencies toward appropriate environmental behavior: A study in Taiwan.(博士論文)。The Ohio State University，Columbus, Ohio。  new window
4.Jurin, R. R.(1995)。College students’ environmental beliefs and value structures, and relationship of these structures to reported environmental behavior.(-)，Columbus, OH。  new window
5.McKechnie, G. E.(1972)。A study of environmental life styles.(博士論文)。University of California，Berkeley, CA。  new window
6.Newhouse, C. H.(1985)。An investigation of the relationship between environmental behaviors and personality factors in church members and environmentalists.(博士論文)。Michigan State University，MI。  new window
圖書
1.Bonaiuto, M.、Bonnes, M.(2000)。Social-psychological approaches in environment-behavior studies: Identity theories and discursive approach.。Theoretical perspectives in environment-behavior research。New York：Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers。  new window
2.Earth Works Group.(1989)。50 simple things you can do to save the earth.。Berkeley, CA：Earthworks Press。  new window
3.Everett, P. B., & Watson, B. G.(1987)。Psychological contributions to transportation.。Handbook of environmental psychology。New York, NY：Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Gardner, G.、Stern, P.(1996)。Environmental problems and human behavior.。Needham Heights, MA：A Simon & Schuster Company.。  new window
5.Geller, E. S.(1980)。Applications of behavioral analysis for litter control.。Behavioral community psychology: Progress and prospects.。New York：Praeger Press.。  new window
6.Geller, E. S.、Winett, R. A.、Everett, P. B.(1982)。Preserving the environment: New strategies for behavioral change.。New York：Pergamon Press.。  new window
7.Heimstra, N. W.、McFarling, L. H.(1974)。Environmental psychology.。Belmont, CA：Wadsworth Company, Inc.。  new window
8.McKechnie, G. E.(1974)。ERI manual: Environmental response inventory。Palo Alto, CA：Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.。  new window
9.McKechnie, G. E(1978)。The environmental response inventory in application.。Personality and the environment.。Beverly Hills, CA：SAGE Publications, Inc.。  new window
10.Naar, J.(1990)。Design for a livable planet: How you can help clean up the environment.。New York：Harper & Row.。  new window
11.National Research Council.(1999)。Human dimensions of global environmental change: Research pathways for the next decade.。Washington, D.C.：National Academy Press。  new window
12.National Opinion Research Center.(1994)。General social survey, 1972-1994: Cumulative codebook.。Storrs, CT：The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research。  new window
13.Stern, P. C. and Oskamp, S.(1987)。Managing scare environmental resources.。Handbook of environmental psychology。New York, NY：Wiley & Sons.。  new window
14.Ajzen, I.、Fishbein, M.(1980)。Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
15.Schnaiberg, Allen、Gould, Kenneth Alan(1994)。Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict。St. Martin's Press。  new window
16.Ajzen, I.(1988)。Attitudes, personality, and behavior。Milton-Keynes。  new window
17.Lewin, K.(1951)。Field theory in social science。New York：Harper。  new window
其他
1.United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.(1977)。The world’s first intergovernmental conference environmental education in Tbilisi.，Columbus, OH：ERIC/SMEAC。  new window
圖書論文
1.Weigel, R. H.(1983)。Environmental attitudes and the prediction of behavior.。Environmental psychology: Directions and perspectives.。New York：Praeger Publications.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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