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題名：青少年的規律吸菸和吸菸依賴影響因素之探討
書刊名：護理雜誌
作者：黃慧文／陳稚尹／黃芷苓 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Hui-wen／Chen, Chih-yin／Huang, Chih-ling
出版日期：2011
卷期：58:1
頁次：頁28-36
主題關鍵詞：青少年；吸菸行為；吸菸依賴；戒菸意圖；Adolescent；Smoking behavior；Cigarette dependence；Quit attempt
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:58
背景 : 目前國內研究大多偏向青少年吸菸的流行病學調查，國外研究已確認青少年吸第一支菸就會產生吸菸依賴，吸菸行為和吸菸依賴有相關，但是屬於不同的概念，其影響因素可能就會有所不同。 目的 : 探討影響青少年之規律吸菸和吸菸依賴的因素，以及吸菸依賴和相關因素對於青少年戒菸意圖的影響。 方法 : 採橫斷性研究設計，於2007 年11 月至2008 年5 月在中南部12 所高中職學校中，立意取樣最近一年內有吸菸行為的學生，共370 位完成自填式問卷。問卷包括個人基本資料、吸菸背景和吸菸行為、吸菸依賴量表和戒菸意圖評估，以描述性統計、邏輯式迴歸、複迴歸等統計方法進行資料分析。 結果 : 本研究樣本中，有306 位是規律吸菸者，朋友吸菸顯著影響青少年規律吸菸行為，父母親對青少年吸菸嘮叨是青少年規律吸菸行為的保護因子。兄弟姊妹吸菸和朋友吸菸會顯著影響青少年吸菸依賴，吸菸依賴會顯著影響青少年戒菸意圖。 結論/本研究結果建議 : 護理人員發展青少年戒菸計畫時，加入家庭和同儕團體做為整體的考量，擬定更具實務應用成效的戒菸計畫。
Background : The current literature in Taiwan on adolescent smoking behavior focuses primarily on epidemiological surveys. The literature outside of Taiwan is consistent in indicating that the experience of an individual with his or her first cigarette predicts consequent smoking behavior during adolescence. Smoking behavior has been associated with cigarette dependence. However the concept of smoking behavior differs from cigarette dependence, and their predic tors may vary considerably. Purpose : The aims of this study were to examine predictors of regular smoking, cigarette dependence and attempts to quit amongst adolescent smokers. Methods : Researchers conducted a cross-sectional survey in twelve senior high schools in central and southern Taiwan between November 2007 and May 2009. Participants (N = 370), all of who had smoked at least once during the preceding one-year period, completed a questionnaire. Logistic analyses and multiple regression were used to explore predictors of smoking behavior, cigarette dependence and quit attempts. Result : The sample included 306 “regular” smokers. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, having friends who smoked significantly influenced regular smoking behavior. Parental nagging about participant smoking behavior was a protective factor inhibiting regular smoking. Multiple regression analysis found smoking amongst siblings and friends to be a significant predictor of cigarette dependence. Cigarette dependence was found to significantly influence the success of attempts to quit. Conclusion/Implications for practice : Family and peer groups were the most important factors of influence on adolescent smoking behavior. This finding suggests that nursing professionals should leverage family and peer support when planning and implementing smoking cessation programs.
期刊論文
1.張景然、王珮蘭(20041200)。吸菸行為的形成、持續、戒斷與復發歷程。中華心理衛生學刊，17(4)，29-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.彭若瑄、王琪珍、董旭英、王文玲(20070900)。以問題行為理論探討高中職學生吸菸行為之相關因素。實證護理，3(3)，236-245。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Prochaska, J. O.、DiClemente, C. C.、Norcross, J. C.(1992)。In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors。American Psychologist，47(9)，1102-1114。  new window
圖書
1.Bandura, A.(1986)。Social learning theory。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice Hall。  new window
其他
1.白瑞聰(2008)。國中生吸菸行為之研究--社會生態學模式之應用。  延伸查詢new window
2.國民健康局(1996)。中華民國公共衛生概況。  延伸查詢new window
3.國民健康局(2007)。台灣菸害防制年報。  延伸查詢new window
4.國民健康局(2009)。台灣菸害防制年報。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳嘉容(2007)。台灣版青少年吸菸依賴量表之心理計量測試。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊雪華、陳瑞容、李蘭、柯姍如(2003)。雙親和同儕團體對高中生吸菸行為的影響。  延伸查詢new window
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18.Girma, E.; Assefa, T.; Deribew, A.(2010)。Cigarette smokers’ intention to quit smoking in Dire Dawa town Ethiopia: An assessment using the Transtheoretical Model。  new window
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22.Kleinbaum, D. G.; Kupper, L. L.; Muller, K. E.(1998)。Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods。  new window
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