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題名：家長預防措施與子女菸害知識、反菸態度和吸菸行為研究
書刊名：衛生教育學報
作者：賴香如 引用關係／吳德敏／邱詩揚 引用關係／李碧霞 引用關係／趙國欣／鍾宜君／李欣憶／劉姿鈺
作者(外文)：Lai, Hsiang-ru／Wu, Der-min／Chiu, Shih-yang／Lee, Pi-hsia／Chao, Kuo-hsin／Chun, Chung-yi／Lee, Hsin-yi／Liu, Tzu-yu
出版日期：2004
卷期：22
頁次：頁41-62
主題關鍵詞：家長預防措施；青少年；菸害知識；反菸態度；吸菸行為；Parental prevention strategy；Adolescents；Knowledge of tobacco hazard；Anti-smoking attitudes；Smoking behavior
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:58
  • 點閱點閱:49
父母親是影響下一代成長與發展的重要關鍵人物，父母的教養方式和督導可防範子女出現偏差行為。本研究的主要目的在瞭解國、高中職學生家長預防子女吸菸措施的現況，不探討其與學生菸害知識、態度和行為間的關係。 研究者招募對建構無菸校園有興趣的宜蘭縣六所國中和高中職為調查學校，採隨機取樣抽出每校每年級2班的學生和家長為樣本。針對抽出的36班133對親子，分別以學生和家長版結構式自填問卷為工具進行資料蒐集，有效配對問卷共計1175份，回收率為87.4%。最後，利用SPSS11.0進行複迴歸和邏輯迴歸分析。主要發現如下： 1.學生的菸害知識答對率在七成以上；反菸態度偏正向；約19.0%的人曾經吸菸。 2.家長預防子女吸菸措施執行的情形在偶而與經常之間，其中又以管控零用錢、重視傾聽和子女教養等層面做得比較好，但在家長反菸角色學習層面上做得比較差。 3.家長預防子女吸菸措施與學生的菸害知識無關，但與反菸態度和吸菸行為有關。當父母的預防措施做得越好，學生的反菸態度越正向，越不會成為吸菸者。 依據研究結果，研究者建議推動預防子女吸菸之親職教育，協助家長解決相關之困境，以間接降低青少年吸菸率。
Parents are good gatekeepers to prevent adolescents from smoking. This study aims to assess parental prevention strategy and the relationship between parental practices and child’s smoking knowledge, attitude and behavior. By using random sampling, 36 classes of six high schools in Yilan County were chosen. Students in these classes and their parents finished one self-administered questionnaire separately. Totally, 1175 pairs of parent-child provided valid information. Multiple regression and logistic regression statistics were used as main analysis method. The results showed that adolescent’s knowledge of tobacco hazard was above 70% and they had positive anti-smoking attitudes. The lifetime smoking prevalence rate of the adolescent subjects was 19.9%. Parents did the preventing strategy occasionally. Parents did better in controlling child’s pocket money, listening and rearing children but did poor in sharing parenting experience with others. Parental prevention strategy was associated with child’s smoking-related attitudes and behavior. With better parental practice, adolescents’ anti-smoking attitudes were more positive and were less likely to be smokers. However, parental prevention strategy was not related to aloescent’s knowledge of tobacco hazard. The findings suggest that parental education is needed to improve parents’ prevention practice in order to reduce adolescents’ smoking rate.
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期刊論文
1.李蘭、孫亦君、翁慧卿(19981200)。臺北市國中生物質濫用行為之預測因子。醫學教育，2(4)，54-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Olds, R. S.、Thombs, D. L.(2001)。The relationship of adolescent perceptions of peer norms and parent involvement to cigarette and alcohol use。Journal of School Health，71(6)，223-228。  new window
3.Andersen, M. R.、Leorux, B. G.、Marek, P. M.、Peterson, A. V.、Kealey, H. A.、Bricker, J.、Sarason, I. G.(2002)。Mothers' attitudes and concerns about their children smoking: Do they influence kids?。Preventive Medicine，34，198-206。  new window
4.Carla, L. S.、Nicholas, S. I.、Sheppard, G. K.、James, C. A.(2002)。A randomized controlled trial of two primary school intervention strategies to prevent early onset tobacco smoking。Durg and Alcohol Dependence，66，51-60。  new window
5.Canadian Paediatric Society(2001)。Smoking and your child: What parents should know。Paediatric Child Health，6(2)，96-97。  new window
6.Clark, P. I.、Scarisbrick-Hauser, A.、Gautam, S. P.、Wirk, S. J.(1999)。Anti-tobacco socialization in homes of African--American and white parents, and smoking and nonsmoking parents。Journal of Adolescent Health，24，329-339。  new window
7.Chen, H. S.、Melanie, S. P.、Sharon, D. H.(2001)。Cigarettes: A growing problem for Taiwanese adolescents。Journal of Community Health Nursing，18(3)，167-175。  new window
8.Feamow, M.、Chassin, L.、Presson, C. C.(1998)。Determinants of parental attempts to deter their children's cigarette smoking。Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology，19(3)，453-468。  new window
9.Fleming, C. B.、Kim, H.、Harachi, T. W.、Catalano, R. F.(2002)。Family process for children in early elementary school as predictors for children in early elementary school as predictors of smoking initiation。Journal of Adolescent Health，30，184-189。  new window
10.Griesbach, D.、Amos, A.、Currie, C.(2003)。Adolescent smoking and family structure in Europe。Social Science and Medicine，56(1)，41-52。  new window
11.Ian, S.、Paul, W.(1998)。Patterns of alcohol, cigarette and illicit drug use in English adolescents。Adolescent Substance Abuse，93(8)，1199-1208。  new window
12.Jackson, C.、Hensiksen, L.(1997)。Do as I say: Parent smoking, antismoking socialization, and smoking onset among children。Addictive Behavior，22(1)，107-114。  new window
13.Khuder, S. A.、Dayal, H. H.、Mutgi, A. B.(1999)。Age at smoking onset and its effect on smoking cessation。Addictive Behaviors，24(5)，673-677。  new window
14.Kim, Y. H.(2004)。Psychological constructs to predicting behavior among Korean secondary school students。Preventive Medicine，38，620-627。  new window
15.Komro, K. A.、McCarty, M. C.、Forster, J. L.、Blaine, T. M.、Chen, V.(2003)。Parental, family, and home。American Journal of Health Promotion，17(5)，291-299。  new window
16.Litrownik, A. J.、Elder, J. P.、Campbell, N. R.、Ayala, G. X.、Slymen, D. J.、Parra-Medina, D.、Lovato, C. Y.、Zavala, F. B.(2000)。Evaluation of a tobacco and alcohol use prevention program for Hispanic migrant adolescents: Promoting the protective factor of parent-child communication。Preventive Medicine，31，124-133。  new window
17.Noland, M. P.、Kryscio, R. J.、Hinkle, J.、Riggs, R. S.、Linville, L. H.、Ford, V. Y.、Trucker, T. C.(1996)。Relationship of personal tobacco-raising, parental smoking, and other factors to tobacco use among adolescents living in tobacco-producing region。Addictive Behaviors，21(3)，349-361。  new window
18.O'loughlin, J.、Renaud, L.、Paraids, G.、Meshefedjian, G.、Zhou, X.(1998)。Prevalence and correlates of early smoking among elementary school children in multiethnic, low-income inner-city neighborhoods。Annals of Epidemiology，8，308-318。  new window
19.Ennett, S. T.、Bauman, K. E.、Pemberton, M.、Foshee, V. A.、Chuang, Y. C.、King, T. S.、Koch, G. G.(2001)。Mediation in a family-directed program for prevention of adolescent tobacco and alcohol use。Preventive Medicine，33(4)，333-346。  new window
20.Xiaoming, L.、Xiaoyi, F.、Bonita, S.(1999)。Cigarette smoking among schoolboys in Beijing, China。Journal of Adolescence，22，621-625。  new window
21.姜逸群、黃雅文、黃春太(20031200)。臺灣地區國中生物質濫用行為及相關因素之研究。衛生教育學報，20，89-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.彭如瑩、李景美(20011200)。北市國中學生家長之預防子女藥物濫用措施與藥物教育需求。衛生教育學報，16，77-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.李景美、張鳳琴、賴香如、李碧霞、陳雯昭(2002)。臺北縣市高職一年級學生成癮物質濫用之危險與保護因子研究。衛生教育學報，17，73-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.姜博文、蔡世滋(19940300)。青少年與吸菸。臨床醫學，33(3)=195，151-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.李景美、苗迺芳、黃惠玲(20001200)。青少年物質使用之社會學習及社會連結因素研究--以在學生為例。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌，20，17-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.賴香如、李碧霞、李景美、彭如瑩(20000500)。青少年藥物教育需求研究--以焦點團體為例。衛生教育學報，13，165-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.許志成、溫啓邦、陳紫郎、蔡善璞、徐瑱淳(2002)。從臺灣地區吸菸率的長期趨勢談未來反菸政策的努力方向。臺灣菸害防制研討會。臺北：圓山大飯店。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃松元、馬藹屏(2002)。學校菸害防制教育介入計畫。臺灣菸害防制研討會。臺北：圓山大飯店。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.黃松元、林東泰、陳政友、姜逸群、黃淑貞、賴香如、馬藹屏、胡益進(2001)。菸害防制法實施二年之成效與評價。  延伸查詢new window
2.U. S. Centers for Disease Control(2004)。Cigarette use among high school students--United States 1991-2003: Smoking continues to fall among US teens。  new window
學位論文
1.林青瑩(1997)。青少年偏差行為的家庭因素之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾宜君(2004)。家長預防子女吸菸措施及相關因素調查研究--以宜蘭市八所國中小為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林杰樑(1997)。如何預防您的孩子染上毒癮。臺北：健康。  延伸查詢new window
2.嚴道、黃松元、馬藹屏、周曉慧、楊美雪、羅德珮(1997)。臺灣都會地區高中高職學生之吸菸行為與其心理健康狀況調查研究。臺北：董氏基金會。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.時報文教基金會(1999)。愈早吸菸愈難戒，http://www.chinatimes.org.tw/news/1999/05/19990513_04.htm， 2003/04/18。  延伸查詢new window
2.Amercian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiary(1997)。Illionsis Kane country health department tobacco program，http://www.kaehealth.com/PDFs/Children-Smoking.pdf。  new window
3.Heins, M.(1989)。Parentips，http://www.parentkidsright.com/ParenTips.html。  new window
4.Medical College of Wisconsin(1999)。Health link what you can do to prevent teen smoking，http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/916868831.html。  new window
5.U. S. Centers for Disease Control(2003)。Tobacco information and prevention source，http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/educationalmaterials/yuthfax1.html #Parents。  new window
 
 
 
 
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