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題名：影響外資企業在中國市場內銷比例之決定因素：自身學習效果與外溢效果
書刊名：東吳經濟商學學報
作者：劉碧珍 引用關係／康廷嶽
作者(外文)：Liu, Bih-jane／Kang, Ting-yueh
出版日期：2010
卷期：71
頁次：頁27-62
主題關鍵詞：內銷比例；外資企業；自身學習效果；外溢效果；系統性一般動差法；Domestic sale intensity；Foreign investment enterprises；Own learning effects；Spillover effects；System GMM
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中國經濟成長快速且潛在內需市場廣大，吸引外國投資企業積極開拓中國內銷市場。但中國在2000年之前嚴格限制外資企業的內銷比例，隨後數年雖逐漸開放，但仍存在諸多限制與障礙。本文探討影響外資企業內銷比例之決定因素，使用1999年至2006年間投資中國製造業的外資企業之追蹤資料進行分析。本文考慮動態追蹤資料模型，使用系統性一般動差法(System Generalized Method of Moment, System GMM)進行分析。研究結果發現，外資企業的自身學習效果(own learning effects)與內銷外溢效果(spillover effects)是重要影響因素，且具有邊際遞減的特性。此兩效果會受到所有權不同而有所差異，純外資企業的效果較強，而中外合資則較弱。此外，本文亦發現越早進入中國的外資企業，因具有先進者優勢而有較高的內銷比例。
China has achieved rapid economic growth and attracted a large amount of foreign investment in the past two decades. Many foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) in China aspire to increase the domestic sale intensity because of vast potential domestic market. Before 2000, China had set strict limits on domestic sale intensity to FIEs, and there are still some barriers even the limits have been officially released. By using a panel data of manufacturing FIEs from 1999 to 2006, this paper investigates the determinants of domestic sale intensity in China. And this study is considered the dynamic panel data model of domestic sale decisions to apply System Generalized Method of Moment (System GMM) approach. We find the own learning effects and the spillover effects are both important determinants of domestic sale intensity, and diverse across different ownership forms. These two effects are more significant in the foreign wholly-owned than the Chinese-foreign joint venture. In addition, we also find the evidence of first-mover advantage in Chinese domestic market.
期刊論文
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25.Clerides, S., S. Lach and J. R. Tybout(1998)。“Is ‘learning-by-exporting’ important? Micro-dynamic evidence from Colombia, Mexico and Morocco.”。Quarterly Journal of Economics，133,no.3，903-947。  new window
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36.Roper, S., J. H. Love, and D. A. Hogon(2006)。“The Determinants of Export Performance, Evidence for Manufacturing Plants in Ireland and Northern Ireland.”。Scottish Journal of Political Economy，53,no.5，586-615。  new window
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39.Aitken, B.、Hanson, G.、Harrison, A.(1997)。Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior。Journal of International Economics，43(1/2)，103-132。  new window
40.Aw, B. Y.、Hwang, A. R.(1995)。Productivity and the Export Market: A Firm-level Analysis。Journal of Development Economics，47(2)，313-332。  new window
41.Bernard, A.、Jensen, B.(1999)。Exceptional exporters performance: cause, effect or both?。Journal of International Economics，47(1)，1-25。  new window
42.Wagner, J.(2002)。The Causal effects of exports on firm size and labor productivity: first evidence from a matching approach。Economics Letters，77(3)，287-292。  new window
43.Bernard, A.、Jensen, B.(2004)。Why Some Firms Export。The Review of Economics and Statistics，86(2)，561-569。  new window
44.Braunerhjelm, P.(1996)。The relation between firm-specific intangibles and exports。Economics Letters，53(2)，213-219。  new window
45.Castellani, D.(2002)。Export Behaviour and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Italian Manufacturing Firms。Review of World Economics，138(4)，605-628。  new window
46.Feng, X. Y.(2006)。Foreign Invested Enterprises and their Barriers to Domestic Market: Case of Donguan。China Opening Herald，127(4)，45-49。  new window
47.Hansson, P.、Lundin, N. N.(2004)。Exports as an Indicator on or Promoter of Successful Swedish Manufacturing Firms in the 1990s。Review of World Economics，140(3)，415-445。  new window
48.Huang, D. S.、Lin, P. C.、Yo-Yi Huang(2006)。Learning-by-Exporting: Micro-dynamic Evidence from Taiwan。Global Economic Review，35(4)，397-411。  new window
49.Luo Y.、Peng, M. W.(1998)。First mover advantages in investing in transitional economics。Thurderbird International Business Review，40(2)，141-163。  new window
50.Patibandla, M.(1995)。Firm Size and Export Behavior: An Indian Case Study。The Journal of Development Studies，3(6)，868-882。  new window
51.Sterlacchini, A.(1999)。Do innovative activities matter to small firms in non-R&D-intensive industries? An application to export performance。Research Policy，28(8)，819-832。  new window
研究報告
1.中華經濟研究院(2009)。年對海外投資事業營運狀況調查分析報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華經濟研究院(2009)。2009年對海外投資事業營運狀況調查分析報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Baltagi, B. H.(2008)。Panel Data Econometric, Theoretical Contributions and Empirical Applications。West Sussex：John Wiley & Sons Lid.。  new window
2.Baltagi, Badi H.(2005)。Econometric analysis of panel data。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
3.香港貿易發展局(2009)。中國內銷指南。香港。  延伸查詢new window
4.香港貿易發展局(2009)。中國內銷指南。香港。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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