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題名：Sexual Non-minority and Sexual Minority Youth: Identity Development, Mental Health, and Risky Recreational Sex Behaviors
書刊名：休閒與遊憩研究
作者：Grossman, Arnold H.／Frank, John A.／Freire, Anthony
出版日期：2010
卷期：4:1
頁次：頁1-37
主題關鍵詞：青少年；性；女同性戀；男同性戀；雙性戀；風險；性少數；心理健康；認同發展；Youth；Sex；Lesbian；Gay；Bisexual；Risk；Sexual minority；Mental health；Identity development
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本文旨在探討青少年的性少數族群（女同性戀、男同性戀和雙性戀者；簡稱LGB）及多數異性戀族群，在發展上與脈絡上的經驗。首先，從過去的研究文獻中檢視兩個群體所經歷的風險；其次，使用一份新的研究結果來強調LGB和異性戀年輕人的風險比較。這份研究是針對一個以社區爲主，提供休憩與社會服務的組織，其中有105位年輕人參與。本研究強調心理健康變項（亦即指自尊、自我超越、焦慮和沮喪）與風險性遊憩的性活動之間的關係。研究結果顯示，性少數的年輕族群（15-21歲），在焦慮和沮喪的分數衡量上，顯著地高於他們的異性戀青少年同儕；在口語和身體的虐待、藥物的使用以及自我傷害的活動上，也都要比他們的異性戀青少年同儕有更多的經歷。研究指出，與女同性戀、男同性戀、異性戀等年輕人相較，雙性戀的年輕人承擔最多的風險，包括高風險的風險性行爲。
This paper addresses the developmental and contextual experiences of sexual minority (lesbian, gay, and bisexual; LGB) and sexual non-minority (heterosexual) youth. The first part of the paper examines risks experienced by both groups from previous research studies; and, the second part of the paper focuses on comparing the risks of LGB and heterosexual youth using the results of a new study of 105 youth attending a community-based organization providing recreation and social services. The study focused on the relationships between mental health variables (i.e., self-esteem, personal mastery, anxiety, and depression) and risky recreational sexual activities. Findings indicated that sexual minority youth (ages 15-21) scored significantly higher on measures of anxiety and depression than their heterosexual counterparts. They also experienced more verbal and physical abuse, higher substance use, and self-harming activities than the heterosexual youth. The most risks were identified among the bisexual youth when compared to the lesbian, gay, and heterosexual youth, including high risk for risky sexual behaviors.
期刊論文
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3.Ciliberto, J.、Ferrari, F.(2009)。Interiorized Homophobia, Identity Dynamics and Gender Typization. Hypothesizing a Third Gender Role in Italian LGB Individuals。Journal of Homosexuality，56(5)，610-622。  new window
4.Connolly, J.、Furman, W.、Konarski, R.(2000)。The role of peers in the emergence of heterosexual romantic relationships in adolescence。Child Development，71(5)，1395-1408。  new window
5.D'Augelli, A. R.(2002)。Mental health problems among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths ages 14-21。Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry，7，433-456。  new window
6.D'Augelli, A. R.、Grossman, A. H.(2006)。Researching lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: Conceptual, practical, and ethical considerations。Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education，3(2)，35-56。  new window
7.D'Augelli, A. R.、Grossman, A. H.、Starks, M. T.(2006)。Childhood gender a typicality, victimization, and PTSD among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，2(11)，1462-1482。  new window
8.D'Augelli, A. R.、Grossman, A. H.、Starks, M. T.(2008)。Families of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: What do parents and siblings know and how do they react。Journal of GLBT Family Studies，4(1)，95-115。  new window
9.Fergusson, D. M.、Horwood, L. J.、Ridder, E. M.、Beautrais, A. L.(2005)。Sexual orientation and mental health in a birth cohort of young adults。Psychological Medicine，35，971-981。  new window
10.Grossman, A. H.(1992)。Inclusion not exclusions: Recreation service delivery to lesbian, gay and bisexual youth。Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance，63(4)，45-47。  new window
11.Grossman, A. H.(1995)。Until there is acceptance (empowering gay and lesbian youth to overcome the same and self-hatred society places on them)。Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance，66(4)，47-48。  new window
12.King, M.、Semiyen, J.、Tai, S. S.、Killaspy, H.、Osborn, D.、Popelyuk, D.、Nazareth, I.(2008)。A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian。BMC Psychiatry，8，70-107。  new window
13.Lock, J.、Steiner, H.(1999)。Gay, lesbian and bisexual youth risks for emotional, behavioral and social problems: Results from a community-based survey。Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry，38，297-304。  new window
14.Marshal, M. P.、Friedman, M. S.、Stall, R.、Thompson, A. L.(2009)。Individual trajectories of substance use in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and heterosexual youth。Addiction，104(6)，974-981。  new window
15.Moon, M. W.、Fomili, K.、O'Briant, A. L.(2007)。Risk comparison among youth who report sex with same-sex versus both-sex partners。Youth and Society，38(3)，267-284。  new window
16.Rofes, E.(2002)。Desires as defiance: Gay male sexual subjectivities and resistance to sexual health promotion。Health Education Journal，61，125-137。  new window
17.Russell, S. T.(2002)。Queer in America: Citizenship for sexual minority youth。Applied Developmental Science，4(6)，258-263。  new window
18.Russell, S. T.、Consolacion, T. B.(2003)。Adolescent romance and emotional heath in the United States: Beyond binaries。Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology，32(4)，499-508。  new window
19.Safren, S. A.、Heimberg, R. G.(1999)。Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，67，859-866。  new window
20.Simonsen, G.、Blazina, C.、Watkins, C. E.(2000)。Gender role conflict and psychological well being among gay men。Journal of Counseling Psychology，47，85-89。  new window
21.Szymanski, D. M.、Carr, E. R.(2008)。The roles of gender role conflict and internalized heterosexism in gay men's psychological distress: Testing two mediation models。Psychology of Men and Masculinity，9，40-54。  new window
22.Tolman, D. L.(2006)。In a different position: Conceptualizing female adolescent sexuality development within compulsory heterosexuality。New Directions in Child and Adolescent Development，112，71-89。  new window
23.Udry, J. R.、Chantala, K.(2002)。Risk assessment of adolescents with same-sex relationships。Journal of Adolescent Health，31，84-92。  new window
24.Mullan, J. T.、Menaghan, E. G.、Lieberman, M. A.、Pearlin, L. I.(1981)。The Stress Process。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，22，337-356。  new window
25.Russell, S. T.、Joyner, K.(2001)。Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study。Am J Public Health，91，1276-1281。  new window
26.Mays, V. M.、Cochran, S. D.(2001)。Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States。American Journal of Public Health，91(11)，1869-1876。  new window
27.Fergusson, D. M.、Horwood, L. J.、Beautrais, A. L.(1999)。Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people。Archives of General Psychiary，56，876-880。  new window
會議論文
1.Grossman, A. H.、D'Augelli, A. R.、Hubbard, S.(200607)。Safe and "unsafe" recreational sexual experiences and their correlates among gay and bisexual male youth with post-AIDS identities。Leisure Studies Association Conference。Bristol, England：University of West England。  new window
2.Grossman, A. H.、D'Augelli, A. R.、Hubbard, S.(200707)。Safe and " unsafe " recreational sexual experiences and their correlates among lesbian and bisexual female youth。Leisure Studies Association Conference。Eastbourne, England：University of the University of Brighton。  new window
研究報告
1.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(2009)。HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2007。Atlanta：U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention。  new window
圖書
1.Rosenberg, M.(1979)。Conceiving the self。New York：Basic Books。  new window
2.Anhalt, K.、Morris, T. L.(2003)。Developmental and adjustment issues of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: A review of the empirical literature。Psychological perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
3.D'Augelli, A. R.(2006)。Developmental and contextual factors and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths。Sexual orientation and mental health: Examining identity development in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people。Washington, DC：American Psychological Association。  new window
4.Derogatis, L. R.(1993)。The brief symptom inventory: Administration, scoring and procedures manual。Minneapolis：National Computer Systems。  new window
5.Entrup, L.、Firestein, B. A.(2007)。Developmental and spiritual issues of young people and bisexuals of the next generation。Becoming visible: Counseling bisexuals across the lifespan。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
6.Grossman, A. H.(2001)。Avoiding HIV/AIDS and the challenge of growing up gay, lesbian, and bisexual。Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Grossman, A. H.(2009)。Psychological and social risks associated with HIV/AIDS among gay and bisexual male youth in the United States。Self-regulation and social competence: Psychological studies in identity, achievement and work-family dynamics。Athens, Greece：Athens Institute for Education and Research。  new window
8.Herdt, G.(2001)。Social change, sexual diversity, and tolerance for bisexuality in the United States。Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Martin, A. D.(1982)。Learning to hide: The socialization of the gay adolescent。Adolescent psychiatry: Developmental and clinical studies。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Paul, J. B.、Hays, R. B.、Coates, T. J.(1995)。The impact of the HIV epidemic on the U.S. gay male community。Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities over the lifespan。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Remafedi, G.(2008)。Health disparities for homosexual youth: The children left behind。Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Russell, S. T.、Seif, H.(2002)。Bisexual female adolescents: A critical analysis of past research and results from a national survey。Bisexual women in the twenty-first century。Binghamton, NY：Harrington Park。  new window
13.Rust, P. R.(2003)。Finding a sexual identity and community: Therapeutic implications and cultural assumptions in scientific models of coming out。Psychological perspectives of lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
14.Savin-William, R. C.(2003)。Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths' relationships with their parents。Psychological perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual experiences。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
15.Shidlo, A.(1994)。Internalized homophobia: Conceptual and empirical issues in measurement。Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research and clinical applications。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
16.Plummer, Ken(1995)。Telling sexual stories: Power, chang and social worlds。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Furman, W.、Shaffer, L.(2003)。The role of romantic relationships in adolescent development。Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.Bouchey, H. A.、Fruman, W.(2003)。Dating and Romantic Experiences in Adolescence。The Blackwell Handbook of Adolescence。Oxford：Blackwell Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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