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題名:單車運動對骨質密度與骨骼代謝之影響
書刊名:大專體育
作者:李欣樺 引用關係張振崗 引用關係邱彥成 引用關係洪暐 引用關係
作者(外文):Li, Hsin-huaChang, Chen-kangChiu, Yen-chenHung, Wei
出版日期:2011
卷期:112
頁次:頁57-61
主題關鍵詞:單車活動骨質代謝骨質流失BicyclingBone metabolismBone resorption
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:32
過去單靠骨質掃描往往不足以檢測出短時間內微小的骨質流失現象,若透過骨質生化指標或荷爾蒙指標之改變,可迅速地檢測骨質代謝之變化。由於運動強度與運動持續時間的差異,休閒性運動者與菁英運動員在從事單車運動後所產生的骨質代謝作用反應大相逕庭,在高強度單車運動刺激後,骨質代謝趨勢可能較偏向分解作用;長時間中等強度的運動則產生不一致的效果,反應不同可能肇因於運動刺激造成體內荷爾蒙濃度改變,並藉此調節骨保護素(Osteoprotegerin, OPG)與可溶性受體活化核因子kB配體蛋白(soluble Receptor Activate Nuclear Factor kappa B Ligand , sRANKL)之平衡,進而產生骨質代謝作用變化。有別於以往單車運動屬於非負重運動而亦導致骨質流失的傳統觀念,配合運動持續時間與運動強度的調整,以及適度鈣離子的補充,單車運動也可以是維護骨骼健康的休閒活動。
Due to the difference of intensity and duration, bicycling differently affect armature riders and professional cyclists on bone metabolism. High intensity and high capacity cycling training tend to decreased bone mineral density especially on none weight-bearing site. However, prolong moderate-intensity bicycle riding seems to alter bone metabolism and toward bone formation. Recent researches indicate that bicycling may not be detrimental to bone health and possibly provide some benefit effects. Monitor of bone biochemical markers provide a more practical way to early detect changes of bone metabolism in response to exercise stimuli. Among several biological and biochemical markers, Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (sRANKL) act as key regulators of bone metabolism. Hormones and cytokines which might alter bone metabolism were mostly media through OPG/sRANKL pathway. Exercise dramatically affects OPG/sRANKL balance and the magnitudes of changes were correlated to both duration and intensity, but not level of weight-bearing. There seems to be a threshold that exercise affect bone metabolism which composed of exercise intensity and duration. In conclusion, with proper designed prescription and well calcium supplement, bicycling could be a benefit exercise for bone health.
期刊論文
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9.Guillemant, J.、Accarie, C.、Peres, G.、Guillemant, S.(2004)。Acute effects of an oral calcium load on markers of bone metabolism during endurance cycling exercise in male athletes。European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,74,407-414。  new window
10.Hofbauer, L. C.、Khosla, S.、Dunstan, C. R.、Lacey, D. L.、Spelsberg, T. C.、Riggs, B. L.(1999)。Estrogen stimulates gene expression and protein production of osteoprotegerin in human osteoblastic cells。Endocrinology,140,4367-4370。  new window
11.Lee, A. J.、Hodges, S.、Eastell, R.(2000)。Measurement of osteocalcin。Annals of Clinical Biochemistry,37,432-446。  new window
12.Maïmoun, L.、Manetta, J.、Couret, I.、Dupuy, A. M.、Mariano, G. D.、Micallef, J. P.(2006)。The intensity level of physical exercise and the bone metabolism response。International Journal of Sports Medicine,27,105-111。  new window
13.Nichols, J. F.、Palmer, J. E.、Levy, S. S.(2003)。Low bone mineral density in highly trained male master cyclists。Osteoporosis International,1,644-649。  new window
14.Nowak, A.、Stemplewski, R.、Szeklicki, R.、Karolkiewicz, J.、Pilaczyńska, S. L.、Osiński, W.(2005)。Biochemical markers of bone metabolism in healthy elderly men. The relationship to physical activity。Journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male,8(2),75-80。  new window
15.Ryan, A. S.、Treuth, M. S.、Rubin, M. A.、Miller, J. P.、Nicklas, B. J.、Landis, D. M.(1994)。Effects of strength training on bone mineral density: Hormonal and bone turnover relationships。Journal of Applied Physiology,77,1678-1684。  new window
16.Sabo, D.、Bernd, L.、Pfeil, J.、Reiter, A.(1996)。Bone quality in the lumbar spine in high-performance athletes。International Journal of Sports Medicine,5,258-263。  new window
17.Schett, G.、Kiechl, S.、Redlich, K.、Oberhollenzer, F.、Weger, S.、Egger, G.(2004)。Soluble RANKL and risk of nontraumatic fracture。Journal of the American Medical Association,291,1108-1113。  new window
18.Seibel, M. J.(2005)。Biochemical markers of bone turnover: Part I: Biochemistry and variability。The Clinical Biochemist,26(4),97-122。  new window
19.Wallace, J. D.、Cuneo, R. C.、Lundberg, P. A.、Rosén, T.、Jørgensen, J. O.、Longobardi, S.(2000)。Responses of markers of bone and collagen turnover to exercise, growth hormone (GH) administration, and GH withdrawal in trained adult males。The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,85(1),124-133。  new window
20.Warner, S. E.、Shaw, J. M.、Dalsky, G. P.(2002)。Bone mineral density of competitive male mountain and road cyclists。Bone,30(1),281-286。  new window
學位論文
1.李欣樺(2009)。長時間單車活動對骨骼代謝之影響。國立臺灣體育學院,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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