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題名:金融機構私募股權及其折溢價研究
書刊名:臺灣金融財務季刊
作者:陳錦村 引用關係吳有山廖婉惠
作者(外文):Chen, Jing-twenWu, Yu-shanLiao, Wan-hui
出版日期:2011
卷期:12:1
頁次:頁1-40
主題關鍵詞:外資進入異常提列呆帳公司治理私募股權金融機構Foreign investmentUnusual accrual provision for bad debtsCorporate governancePrivate equity placementFinancial institutions
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:58
  • 點閱點閱:46
過去的研究文獻鮮少討論金融服務業的私募問題,研究台灣的私募問題也以一般產業為對象,不包括金融業的樣本。本文首次以台灣金融業私募增資的金融機構為驗證樣本,探討(1)募集資金之途徑及其影響因素,和(2)私募股權折(溢)價的影響因素。第(1)部分藉著建立Logistic迴歸模型加以討論;第(2)部分則利用OLS迴歸模型及Tobit迴歸模型進行分析,最後並做必要的敏感度觀察。實證結果發現,募資途徑的影響因素為:當股份盈餘偏離倍數和席次盈餘偏離倍數越大時,金融機構越傾向使用私募方式增資,且在私募增資前,金融機構有異常提列呆帳的行為。若外資持股比率愈高,金融機構便以私募增資為主;將市場集中度和外資持股比率的交叉項納入實證模型,發現該變數具顯著的負向影響,意味市場集中度增強,將降低外資透過私募參與投資的意願。在私募股權折(溢)價的影響因素中,股份盈餘偏離倍數、席次盈餘偏離倍數、金融機構外資持股比例高時,私募時容易以溢價出售股權;外資型投資人偏好使用溢價認股,市佔率高的金融機構則可利用其議價能力的優勢,以溢價方式出售其股權。董監質押比率顯著地負向影響私募股權的折(溢)價,這可能是金融機構避免私募增資帶給市場負向反應時,衝擊其質押股權被斷頭的機會,而傾向以溢價方式私募股權。在敏感性分析方面,當樣本屬於金控體系的成員,其私募交易在性質上等於母子公司相互流通的內部資金,常按股票面額決定股價,形同以折價出售股份;自有資本比率顯著且正向地影響折溢價,表示自有資本比率越高,越容易折價出售其私募股權,或多或少顯示自有資本比率高的樣本,頗多是母公司認購來自子公司的私募股權;私募發行的股權總額對股東權益總額的比率呈現正向顯著,表示增資的金融機構為使私募案件順利成功,會以折價方式吸引投資人認購股票。
In this study, we investigate private equity placement activity by Taiwanese financial institutions in recent years. Firstly, we discuss what are the key factors affecting financial intermediations when choosing to issue common stocks publicly or privately. Secondly, we discuss what factors influence private equity investors when purchasing the shares at a discount or a premium. According to this empirical research we came to the following conclusions. The way of issuing common stocks for the financial institutions is affected by corporate governance structure, earnings management, financial performance and information asymmetry. In comparison, factors affecting private equity placements issued at a discount or premium includes corporate governance, foreign investors and market shares.
Other
1.Wu, YiLin(2004)。The choice of equity-selling mechanisms。  new window
期刊論文
1.Baek, Jae-Seung、Kang, Jun-Koo、Lee, Inmoo(2006)。Business Groups and Tunneling: Evidence from Private Securities Offerings by Korean Chaebols。The Journal of Finance,61(5),2415-2449。  new window
2.Choi, Sungho、Hasan, Iftekhar(2005)。Ownership, governance and bank performance: Korean Experience。Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments,14(4),215-242。  new window
3.Hertzel, Michael G.、Smith, Richard L.(1993)。Market Discounts and Shareholder Gains for Placing Equity Privately。Journal of Finance,48(2),459-485。  new window
4.陳俊合、羅國華、王馨晨(20090700)。內部人認購、公司治理結構與私募股權折價。證券市場發展季刊,21(2)=82,119-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Berger, Allen N.(1995)。The Profit-structure Relationship in Banking: Tests of Market-power and Efficient-structure Hypotheses。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,27(2),404-431。  new window
6.Barth, M. E.、Kasznik, R.(1999)。Share Repurchase and Intangible Assets。Journal of Accounting and Economics,28(2),211-241。  new window
7.張瑞當、沈文華、黃怡翔(20110100)。Declaration Effect, Stock Returns and Earnings Management: A Study of Private Placement in Taiwan。中華會計學刊,7(1),21-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Bertrand, M.、Mehta, P.、Mullainathan, S.(2002)。Ferreting out tunneling: An application to Indian business groups。Quarterly Journal of Economics,117(1),121-148。  new window
9.Corwin, Shane A.(2003)。The determinants of underpricing for seasoned equity offers。Journal of Finance,58(5),2249-2279。  new window
10.劉啟群、陳維慈、林純央(20050700)。臺灣金融控股公司換股比率決定因素之研究。會計評論,41,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Krishnaswami, S.、Spindt, P. A.、Subramaniam, V.(1999)。Information asymmetry, monitoring, and the placement structure of corporate debt。Journal of Financial Economics,51(3),407-434。  new window
12.金成隆、林修葳、洪郁珊(20030100)。無形資產、新股折價與內部人持股關係之研究。會計評論,36,21-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Claessens, Stijn、Djankov, Simeon、Lang, Larry H. P.(2000)。The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations。Journal of Financial Economics,58(1/2),81-112。  new window
14.La Porta, Rafael、López-de-Silanes, Florencio、Shleifer, Andrei(1999)。Corporate ownership around the world。Journal of Finance,54(2),471-517。  new window
15.Jensen, Michael C.、Ruback, Richard S.(1983)。The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence。Journal of Financial Economics,11(1-4),5-50。  new window
16.沈中華、陳錦村、吳孟紋(20050200)。更早期預警模型:臺灣銀行道德指標的建立及影響。管理學報,22(1),1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林問一、楊和利、方滋聰(20060700)。會計師與承銷商對現金增資公司從事盈餘管理之影響。風險管理學報,8(2),157-176。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Yeo, G. H. H.、Tan, P. M. S.、Ho, K. W.、Chen, S. S.(2002)。Corporate Ownership Structure and the Informativeness of Earnings。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,29(7/8),1023-1046。  new window
19.Jensen, Michael C.、Meckling, William H.(1976)。Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure。Journal of Financial Economics,3(4),305-360。  new window
20.Barclay, M. J.、Holderness, C. G.、Sheehan, D. P.(2007)。Private Placements and Managerial Entrenchment。Journal of Corporate Finance,13(4),461-484。  new window
學位論文
1.洪昕琳(2006)。董監事質押與持股比率對財務危機之影響--以臺灣上市公司2001-2005年為例(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.許惠雲(2006)。台灣上市上櫃公司私募股權中之私人利益(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳孟紋(2008)。銀行經營績效:公司治理、資產規模與外資進入(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Cronqvist, Henrik, and Mattias Nilsson(2005)。The choice between rights offerings and private equity placements。  new window
2.許雪芬(2003)。上市上櫃公司私募之研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.張儒欣(2007)。私募股權之折價發行--公司治理機制、盈餘管理行為與無形資產之影響。  延伸查詢new window
4.張雅容(2002)。盈餘管理與現金增資宣告的股市反應。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡明秀(2006)。私募宣告會影響股東財富?~以台灣上市上櫃公司為例。  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇永盛、陳福東(2006)。私募公司特性之研究。  延伸查詢new window
7.Ashcraft, A. B.(2008)。Are Bank Holding Companies a Source of Strength to Their Banking Subsidiaries。  new window
8.Bajaj, M., D. J. Denis, S. P. Ferris and A. Sarin(2001)。Firm Value and Marketability Discounts。  new window
9.Barclay, M. J., C. G. Holderness and D. P. Sheehan(2001)。The Block Pricing Puzzle。  new window
10.Chen, A. S., L. Y. Cheng, K. F. Cheng and S. W. Chih(2010)。Earnings Management, Market Discounts and the Performance of Private Equity Placements。  new window
11.Chen, S. S., K. W. Ho, C. F. Lee and G. H. H. Yeo(2002)。Wealth Effects of Private Equity Placements: Evidence from Singapore。  new window
12.Ching, K. M. L., M. Firth and O. M. Rui(2002)。Earnings Management, Corporate Governance and the Market Performance of Seasoned Equity Offerings。  new window
13.Chou, D. W., M. Gombola and F. Y. Liu(2010)。Earnings Management and Long-Run Stock Performance Following Private Equity Placements。  new window
14.Griffith, J. M., L. Fogelberg and H. S. Weeks(2002)。CEO Ownership, Corporate Control, and Bank Performance。  new window
15.Joh, S. W.(2000)。Control, Ownership, and Performance: The Case of Korea。  new window
16.Lee, H. W. and C. Kocher(2001)。Firm Characteristics And Seasoned Equity Issuance Method: Private Placement Versus Public Offering,。  new window
17.Maksimovic, J. and P. Pichler(1999)。Private Versus Public Offerings:Optimal Selling Mechanisms with Adverse Selection。  new window
18.Sharpe, I. G. and L. A. Woo(2001)。Expected Underpricing, Corporate Control, and the Choice of Issuance Mechanism in Unseasoned Equity Markets。  new window
19.Tan, R. S. K., P. L. Chng and Y. H. Tong(2002)。Private Placements and Rights Issues in Singapore。  new window
20.Varma, R. and S. H. Szewczyk(1993)。The Private Placement of Bank Equity。  new window
 
 
 
 
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