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題名:Canada's Human Rights System and the International Covenants
書刊名:National Taiwan University Law Review
作者:Black, William W.
出版日期:2011
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁207-249
主題關鍵詞:加拿大人權公約國際人權
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:37
臺灣在2009年批准〈公民與政治權利國際公約〉及〈經濟、社會、文化權利國際公約」〉這兩大人權公約,吸引了國際社會許多目光,並將討論焦點集中在臺灣將如何在內國落實兩公約,以及臺灣法院如何具體保障兩公約所規範的人權。在此一關鍵時刻,臺灣如何從其它國家學習國際人權法內國化的經驗,變得非常重要。加拿大在三十幾年前就已經批准了兩公約,而加拿大最高法院更是以積極將國際人權標準適用在加拿大內國法上而聞名國際。臺灣大學法律學院很榮幸能邀請到British Columbia大學的William W. Black教授和我們分享加拿大落實兩公約的經驗。在他的演說裡,Black教授描述了三種加拿大在國內如何實踐兩公約的機制,這些富有啟發性的討論,將使臺灣國際人權法的內國化有更具體及細緻的理解。
Taiwan’s ratification of the two United Nations human rights Covenants in 2009 has attracted a great deal of attention from the international community. All eyes are on how Taiwan will implement the two Covenants domestically and if the Taiwanese courts will protect those rights guaranteed in them. At this crucial moment, it is important for Taiwan to learn the experiences of other countries with regard to their domestic incorporation of international human rights instruments. Canada has ratified both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) for more than thirty years, and its Supreme Court is famous for its ceaseless efforts to incorporate universal human rights standards into the Canadian law. The College of Law, National Taiwan University, is honored to have Professor William W. Black from the University of British Columbia to share with us the Canadian experience of adopting these two important human rights Covenants. In this lecture, Professor Black describes three mechanisms that Canada has used to implement these Covenants domestically. His insightful discussion is a significant contribution to a more nuanced understanding of how international human rights can be effectively implemented in a domestic legal system.
期刊論文
1.Chang, Wen-chen(2009)。An Isolated Nation with Global-minded Citizens: Bottom-up Transnational Constitutionalism in Taiwan。National Taiwan University Law Review,4(3),203+222-233。new window  new window
2.Brunée, J.、Toope, S.(2002)。A hesitant embrace: The application of international law by the Canadian courts。Canadian Year Book of International Law,40,3-60。  new window
3.Liao, F.F.T.(2009)。Pichun Lienhokuo Liangke Jenchuankungyueh chi Chihting Shihhsingfa chi Pinglun。Taiwan Law Review,174,223-229。  new window
圖書
1.Heyns, Christof、Viljoen, Frans(2002)。The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level。The Hague:Kluwer Law International。  new window
2.Howe, R. Brian、Johnson, David(2000)。Restraining Equality: Human Rights Commissions in Canada。Toronto:University of Toronto Press。  new window
3.Tarnopolsky, Walter、Pentney, William(1985)。Discrimination and the Law。Don Mills:Richard De Boo。  new window
4.Bayefsky, A. F.(1989)。Canada’s Constitution Act 1982 and amendments: A documentary history。Toronto, Canada。  new window
5.Black, W.、Smith, L.(2005)。The equality rights。Canadian Charter of rights and freedoms [4th ed.] \\ G. Beaudoin & E. Mendes (Eds.)。Markham, Canada。  new window
6.Bayefsky, A. F.(1992)。International human rights law: Use in Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms litigation。Toronto, Canada。  new window
7.Chang,W.C.(2010)。Comment on the dismissal of constitutional petitions by death-row inmates。Grand Justices, please give reasons! \\ Judicial Reform Foundation (Ed.)。Taipei, Taiwan。  new window
8.Chang,W.C.(2010)。Public-Interest Litigation in Taiwan: Strategy for Law and Policy Reforms in Course of Democratization。Public Interest Litigation in Asia \\ P. J. Yap & H. Lau (Eds.)。Abingdon, UK。  new window
9.Dickson, B.(2005)。The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms。Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms [4th ed.] \\ G. Beaudoin ; E. Mendes (Eds.)。Markham, Canada。  new window
10.Hogg, P. W.(2007)。Constitutional law of Canada。Scarborough, Canada。  new window
11.Krücken, G.、Drori, G. S.(2009)。World society: The writings of John W. Meyer。New York, NY。  new window
12.McWhinney, E.(1982)。Canada and the constitution, 1979-1982: Patriation and the charter of rights。Toronto。  new window
13.Schabas, W.、Beaulac, S.(2007)。International human rights and Canadian law: Legal commitment, implementation and the Charter。Toronto。  new window
14.Van Ert, G.(2008)。Using International Law in Canadian Courts。Toronto, Canada。  new window
其他
1.(1993)。An Act to Amend the Charter of the French Language, S.Q., c. 40。  new window
2.(1989)。Andrews v. Law Society of British Columbia,1 S.C.R. 143.。  new window
3.Ballantye, Davidson and McIntyre v. Canada (Nos. 359/1989 and 385/1989), U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/47/D/385/1989, U.N. Doc. A/48/40, Vol。  new window
4.(1974)。Canada (Attorney General) v. Lavell, S.C.R. 1349。  new window
5.Canadian Bill of Rights, S.C. , c. 44。  new window
6.(1982)。Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Part 1 of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982, c. 11 (U.K.)。  new window
7.Canadian Human Rights Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. H-6. sec. 3(1)。  new window
8.CBC News(2010)。Police need rights training: Judge。  new window
9.(2007)。Charkaoui v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 1 S.C.R. 350。  new window
10.(1985)。Charter of Rights Amendment Act, S.B.C. 1985, c. 68 (Can.)。  new window
11.(1985)。Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46。  new window
12.(1997)。Eldridge v. British Columbia (Attorney General), 3 S.C.R. 624。  new window
13.(1986)。Equality Rights Statute Law Amendment Act, S.O. , c. 64 (Can.)。  new window
14.(1988)。Ford v. Quebec, 2 S.C.R. 712。  new window
15.(2004)。Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v. Canada, 1 S.C.R. 76。  new window
16.(2002)。Gosselin v. Quebec (Attorney-General), 4 S.C.R. 429。  new window
17.(2007)。Health Services and Support – Facilities Subsector Bargaining Assn. v. British Columbia, 2 S.C.R. 391。  new window
18.Human Rights Committee(2006)。Concluding Observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Canada, E/C.12/CAN/CO/4, E/C.12/CAN/CO/5。  new window
19.Human Rights Committee(2006)。Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee: Canada, CCPR/C/CAN/CO/5。  new window
20.(1984)。Hunter v. Southam, 2 S.C.R. 145, 155 (Can.)。  new window
21.(1966)。International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 19 December 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171。  new window
22.(1966)。International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 19 December 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3。  new window
23.(2000)。J.Y. Interpretation No. 499。  new window
24.Myers, S.,Sun, J.(2011)。A Preview of Schwarzenegger v. Plata。  new window
25.(1985)。Mobility Rights Statute Law Amendment Act, S.O. , c. 5 (Can.).。  new window
26.National Judicial Institute。  new window
27.(1990)。Ontario Human Rights Code, R.S.O. , c. H.19.。  new window
28.(1985)。Privacy Act, R.S.C. , c. P-21。  new window
29.(1987)。PSAC v. Canada, 1 S.C.R. 424。  new window
30.(1990)。R. v. Keegstra, 3 S.C.R. 697 (Can.)。  new window
31.(1987)。RWDSU v. Saskatchewan, 1 S.C.R. 460。  new window
32.(1989)。Slaight Communications Inc. v. Davidson, 1 S.C.R. 1038。  new window
33.(1985)。Statute Law (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) Amendment Act, S. C. 1985, c. 26 (Can.)。  new window
34.(2011)。Schwarzenegger v. Plata, 131 S.Ct. 631。  new window
35.U.N. Assembly, Human Rights Committee(1995)。Report of the Human Rights Committee, Vol. I, UN GAOR(A/50/40)。  new window
36.U.N. Assembly, Human Rights Committee(1999)。Report of the Human Rights Committee, Vol. I, UN GAOR(A/50/40)。  new window
37.U.N. Assembly, Human Rights Committee(2000)。Report of the Human Rights Committee, Vol. I, UN GAOR(A/50/40)。  new window
38.(2001)。United States. v. Burns and Rafay, 1 S.C.R. 283。  new window
39.Women's Legal Education and Action Fund。  new window
40.(2002)。Yukon Human Rights Act, R.S.Y., c. 116。  new window
41.(1987)。Canada v. Schmidt, 1 S.C.R. 500。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lamer, Antonio(2000)。Enforcing International Human Rights Law: The Treaty System in the 21st Century。The Human Rights Treaty System in the 21st Century。The Hague:Klewer Law International。  new window
 
 
 
 
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