為因應國際競賽轉播潮流與增加競賽精彩度，國際射箭總會(International Archery Federation [Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc], FITA)第48屆會員代表大會決議自2010年4月1日開始將全面施行「局點系統制」(set system)於國際射箭比賽。本研究目的為針對2010年FITA所新制訂的全新局點系統賽制進行介紹與分析其設計與特色，並提醒我國近來在射箭運動發展的過程中，尤其是在選訓與培訓的過程亟需注意之處與因應之道。本文為比較過去奧運對抗賽的設計與此局點系統制的差異，並透過射箭專業的分析與探討，探究此新制之影響與因應之道。本文發現此新賽制將改善過去舊制奧運在整個對抗賽的過程，參賽選手可能僅因對抗初期一支箭的失誤而輸掉整個對抗賽的缺點，對於比賽之結果的不可預測性大幅增高，也相對提高轉播的精彩度；但此賽制對於原本領先或實力較好的選手產生較大的壓力，因此選手心理抗壓能力需大幅提高，方能維持好的成績。有鑑於射箭運動多年來發展蓬勃且多年來列為我國亞奧運會重點項目，建議未來選訓的過程中，更需強化選手的心理素質，以持續維持我國射箭運動在國際上的表現水準。

In order to adapt the requirements and trends in broadcast and to increase excitement of the games, International Archery Federation (Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc, FITA) had announced to execute the new ”set system” since April 1, 2010. The purpose of the study is to introduce the new set system and to explore its designs and characteristics, and then, to discuss possible responses to the new archery system in Taiwan. The method of the study is to compare the differences between original Olympic match system and the new set system by using archery professional analysis and discussion. The findings identified that design of new set system increases the unpredictability of the matches and modifies weakness of the original Olympic match system. In addition, under the design of set system, elite archers would have to suffer significantly higher stress levels to keep outstanding performance. Therefore, psychological preparations of archers have become one of the crucial training elements to matches. The study suggests that trainings of archers in Taiwan are recommended to increase more psychological sessions to maintain high levels of international performance.