Criminal justice mutual -aid is intended to satisfy individual penalty requirement . I t means a lot more, in addit ion, in terms of reduct ion of i l l egal i n toxicant t rade, population smuggling, organized c r imes , money laundry to cover up crime- associated income in an attempt to shun confiscation. Moreover, while we carry out international cooper ation to e l iminate cross-border c r imes, ( 1) how i s witness’ t e stimony derived overse a s , ( 2) how i s i t appl ied to criminal just ice procedures, ( 3 ) what impact i s i t o n t h e consti tutionally accorded protection on the alleged are areas tha t shouldn’t be i gnored. Intelligence exchange involving financial information transmission among nations is designed to inhibi t crime, especi ally on prevention of cr ime- related laundry, may pose serious t h reat to i ndividual discretion. Hence how to erect a complete legal framework prevent ing the law authori ties to resort to expediency in taking punitive measures is my concern and needs to be heeded.