全球化、國際化與知識經濟社會興起強化高等教育發展與國家競爭力的連結。西班牙為提高國際競爭力致力推動其高教的創新與卓越發展，以在2015年達成高教現代化之目標，使西班牙立足於高教、科技及創新領域最先進國家之林。為此，規劃「2015大學策略」卓越政策白皮書，作為其高教改革發展的方向及願景。其中，「國際卓越校園計畫」為最關鍵之行動方案，其目標為促進大學現代化及增加其在國際上的能見度與吸引力。本文以文件分析法針對西班牙追求大學卓越之政策與策略方案，及其對高教發展之衝擊與影響進行研究。首先，論述西班牙追求大學創新與卓越政策相關議題，繼而解析「國際卓越校園計畫」的內涵、現況、挑戰與因應策略，及相關議題的反思。研究發現西班牙大學卓越計畫目標多元，然實際成效尚待檢驗；強調跨校際合作計畫及策略聯盟，但如何整合資源實為關鍵；關注區域均衡面向，唯經費分配額度偏低，宜再挹注資源。

Abstract Globalization, internationalization and knowledge-based economy demand that national competitiveness cannot be separated from higher education development. Consequently, the pursuit of academic excellence is an important national goal. Spain government, for example, has adjusted its policy of higher education to improve its competitiveness and its ranking in the world. Recently, the Ministry of Science and Innovation is redeveloping the idea of university campus as a means of modernizing the Spanish university system and improving its international visibility, with a project called “Estrategia Universidad 2015”, and the selection of outstanding international campus. This study analyses the impact and problems of this project of higher education development. Our methods include literature review and document analysis. Our examination of related bibliographies and empirical study, the planning and application of the above-mentioned topics, its strategies and its impact show that the excellence program of Spanish university has achieved multiple targets, such as interinstitutions cooperation and strategic alliances, and regional balance.