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題名：「慾望那可怕的光輝」：葉慈詩歌的心理解析
書刊名：文山評論：文學與文化
作者：馮冬
作者(外文)：Feng, Dong
出版日期：2011
卷期：5:1
頁次：頁121-144
主題關鍵詞：葉慈；慾望；拉岡；紀傑克；Yeats；Desire；Lacan；Žižek
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本文從拉岡—紀傑克精神分析理論出發，深入展現葉慈詵中的慾望型態與幻想模式。葉慈對茉德·岡（Maud Gonne）的慾望正是在其不可滿足中得到維持，而詵的幻想正好為情慾的表演搭建舞臺。葉慈與茉德·岡以及奧莉維亞·莎士比亞（Olivia Shakespear）的戀情呈現鏡像對稱，完成了從拉岡之「物」到「小他物」的轉變。葉慈在中晚期詵作中，逐漸認同幻象與驅力，將激情慾望進行到底。對稍縱即逝的慾望對象的沉思，使得葉慈越來越傾向於濟慈式的烏托邦。通過虛構地呈現傳說中的藝術家的天堂，葉慈獲得了對抗破碎現實的心理力量。
This essay explicates W. B. Yeats’s poetry within the framework of psychoanalysis formulated by Jacques Lacan and Slavoj Žižek. It reveals that Yeats’s desire for Maud Gonne is exactly maintained by its impossibility to reach the object. Maud Gonne functions as the Lacanian Thing in the poet’s socio-symbolic order. Another woman, Olivia Shakespear, came to Yeats’s rescue after he was refused by Maud by offering herself as the Lacanian objet a. The two women form a mirror-relationship, eliciting Yeats’s libidinal cathexes and directing his poetic imaginations in their different yet equally important ways. In later works Yeats tends to identify with the Lacanian drive by portraying dancing in a symptomal manner. The meditations on the spectral fleetingness of the object of desire incline Yeats towards a Keatsian utopia. Through creating an imagined paradise for artists, Yeats ultimately obtains the necessary spiritual fortitude to deal with a real life that is already broken.
期刊論文
1.Steele, Karen(2001)。Biography as Promotional Discourse: The Case of Maud Gonne。Cultural Studies，15(1)，138-160。  new window
會議論文
1.Lacan, Jacques、Porter, Dennis(1992)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book VII, The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-1960。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
圖書
1.Zizek, Slavoj(2005)。Interrogating the Real。New York/London。  new window
2.Žižek, Slavoj(1997)。The Abyss of Freedom。Ann Arbor, MI：University of Michigan Press。  new window
3.Žižek, Slavoj(2001)。Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism? Five Interventions in the (Mis)use of a Notion。New York：London：Verso：Verso。  new window
4.Homer, Sean(2005)。Jacques Lacan。New York：London：Routledge。  new window
5.Adorno, Theodor W.、Adorno, Gretel、Tiedemann, Rolf、Hullot-Kentor, Robert(1997)。Aesthetic Theory。Minneapolis, Minnesota：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
6.Žižek, Slavoj(1997)。The Plague of Fantasies。London：Verso。  new window
7.Žižek, Slavoj(1989)。The Sublime Object of Ideology。London：Verso。  new window
8.傅浩(1999)。葉慈評傳。杭州。  延伸查詢new window
9.Lacan, Jacques、Grigg, Russell(1997)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book III: The Psychoses。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
10.Larrissy, Edward(1994)。Yeats the Poet: The Measures of Difference。Hemel Hempstead。  new window
11.Lynch, David(1979)。Yeats: The Poetics of the Self。Chicago。  new window
12.Macrae, Alasdair D. F. W. B.(1995)。Yeats: A Literary Life。London。  new window
13.Ellmann, Richard(1987)。Yeats: The Man and the Mask。Harmondsworth。  new window
14.Foster, R. F. W. B.(1998)。Yeats: A Life. I: The Apprentice Mage, 1865-1914。New York。  new window
15.Freud, Sigmund、Phillips, Adam(2006)。Mourning and Melancholia。The Penguin Freud Reader。London。  new window
16.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan(1998)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book XI: The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis。New York。  new window
17.Yeats, W. B.、Finneran, Richard J.(1996)。The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats。New York。  new window
18.Žižek, Slavoj(2008)。Enjoy Your Symptom: Jacques Lacan in Hollywood and Out。New York。  new window
19.Žižek, Slavoj(2005)。The Metastases of Enjoyment: Six Essays on Women and Causality。Verso。  new window
20.Lacan, Jacques、Fink, Bruce(2002)。Écrit: A Selection。New York。  new window
21.Stock, A. G. W. B.(1961)。Yeats: His Poetry and Thought。London。  new window
22.Unterecker, John(1959)。A Reader’s Guide to William Butler Yeats。New York。  new window
23.Rosenthal, M. L.(1978)。Sailing into the Unknown: Yeats, Pound, and Eliot。New York。  new window
24.Yeats, W. B.(1937)。A Vision。London。  new window
25.Cullingford, Elizabeth Butler(1996)。Gender and History in Yeats’s Love Poetry。New York：Syracuse UP。  new window
26.Eliot, T. S.(1991)。Collected Poems。New York。  new window
27.Yeats, W. B.(1969)。The Autobiography of William Butler Yeats。London。  new window
28.Yeats, W. B.(1980)。The Philosophy of Shelley’s Poetry。Essays and Introductions。London。  new window
29.Heaney, Seamus(1980)。Yeats as an Example?。Yeats, Sligo and Ireland: Essays to Mark the 21st Yeats International Summer School。Gerrards Cross。  new window
圖書論文
1.Heidegger, M.(1971)。The thing。Poetry, Language, Thought。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
 
 
 
 
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