The theme of this article is how philosophical counseling employs the philosophical statements of Christianity to help people survive all adversities. In traditional Christian philosophy, St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430) made his distinctive investigation about "evil," while Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) systematically synthesized patristic philosophy and the medieval Christian thought in a way that could help one have a grasp of the reflections on the issue of "evil" in the Christian tradition. Before proceeding with philosophical counseling, one should understand what the counselor knows about "evil," so one can clearly grasp the related practices in counseling on the issue of "evil." It is even more necessary to understand how Christianity sees the essence of "evil," particularly as the counselor is practicing Christian philosophical counseling, so the central spirit of Christian philosophy can be fulfilled. Referring to the "fundamental missions and skills of the practice of philosophical counseling" constructed by the team of philosophical counseling at Fu-jen University, it is explained here how to understand and examine the issue of "evil" in our experience through Augustine's and Aquinas's philosophies to help clients in both theoretical and pratical ways, how to "philosophize 'evil'," and how to help the client build a "self-perfect" belief system by means of Aquinas's claim of "natural good and divine good."