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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Implementation of Athlete Personal Awards Program in UK
書刊名:
大專體育學刊
作者:
李炳昭
/
湯添進
/
蔣任翔
作者(外文):
Lee, Ping-chao
/
Tan, Tien-chin
/
Jiang, Ren-shiang
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
14:2
頁次:
頁141-151
主題關鍵詞:
國家樂透基金
;
英國運動委員會
;
全職運動員
;
價值觀
;
永續發展
;
National Lottery Fund
;
UK sport
;
Full-time athletes
;
Value
;
Sustainable development
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:26
本研究旨在探討英國競技運動員個人獎勵制度的實施,闡述其相關經驗、成果及意涵。研究採取質性研究策略中之文件分析法及深度訪談方式進行。研究結果發現:英國競技運動員個人獎勵制度的開端主要是獲得國家樂透基金的挹注,經由英國運動委員會的實質推動,並對英國世界級及具潛力的運動員提供生活津貼及運動訓練上的各種補助。其成果主要顯現於英國在北京奧運及其他國際競技運動成績的表現,已經獲得相當程度的進步。結論歸納此一獎勵制度實施背後的意涵,分別為獎勵制度對競技運動成績的提升,具有促進的作用;促成新型態全職運動員的出現;造成運動選手價值觀的轉變;以及運動員獎勵制度永續發展的可能性考量。
以文找文
The study aimed to explore the implementation of the Athlete Personal Awards (APA) program in UK through depicting the experiences, outcomes, and the implications of its implementation. By reviewing documentary materials and conducting in-depth interviews, the analytical results revealed that: the support of National Lottery Fund has contributed to the inauguration of the APA program; that having been substantially promoted by UK Sport; and that the APA program provided living and sport training costs for UK's World Class and talented athletes. Meanwhile, the major outcome of implementing the APA referred to the dramatic improvements in UK's athletes' performance in the Beijing Olympic Games as well as other international competitions. The study concluded that the implementation of the APA program with four implications. First, the contribution to promoting elite sport performance by the APA program. Second, the emergence of full-time athletes. Third, the value change of athletes. And finally, the possibility of sustainable development of the APA program.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Oakley, B.、Green, M.(2001)。The production of Olympic champions: International perspectives on elite sport development systems。European Journal for Sports Management,8,83-105。
2.
Lee, P. C.、Tan, T. C.(2010)。On the operation of UK's central sports agency。National Sports Quarterly,39(4),59-66。
3.
North, J.、Lavallee, D.(2004)。An investigation of potential users of career transition services in the United Kingdom。Psychology of Sport and Exercise,5(1),77-84。
4.
Tan, T. C.、Green, M.(2008)。Analysing China's drive for Olympic success in 2008。International Journal of the History of Sport,25(3),314-338。
5.
Wei, S. M.(2008)。Strategies of selection, training, competition for sports in Taiwan。Sports & Exercise Research,10(4),1-15。
6.
Green, M.(2007)。Olympic glory or grassroots development? Sport policy priorities in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom, 1960-2006。International Journal of the History of Sport,24(7),921-953。
7.
De Bosscher, V.、De Knop, P.、Van Bottenburg, M.、Shibli, S.(2006)。A conceptual framework for analysing sports policy factors leading to international sporting success。European Sport Management Quarterly,6(2),185-215。
8.
Executive Yuan(2009)。Regulations for revenues, expenditures, safeguard and utilization of sports development fund。The Executive Yuan Gazette Online,15(232),33139-33140。
9.
Lu, W.-C.、Cheng, C.-F.(2007)。A Study on implementation of Guo-guang sport award in Taiwan。Journal of TASSM,5,68-83。
10.
Lung, P.-F.(2010)。Analysis of the World Games 2009 in Kaohsiung。Sports & Exercise Research,12(4),1-10。
研究報告
1.
Digel, H.(2002)。Organization of high-performance athletes in selected countries (Final Report for the International Athletics Foundation)。Tubingen, Germany。
圖書
1.
Bosscher, V. D.、Bingham, J.、Shibli S.、Bottenburg, M. V.、Knop P. D.(2008)。The global sporting arms race: An international comparative study on sports policy factors leading to international sporting success。Oxford:Meyer & Meyer Sport。
2.
Green, M.、Houlihan, B.(2005)。Elite sport development: Policy learning and political priorities。London:Routledge。
3.
Houlihan, B.、Green, M.(2008)。Comparative elite sport development: Systems, structures and public policy。Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann。
4.
Bull, C.、Hoose, J.、Weed, M.(2003)。An introduction to leisure studies。Harlow:Prentice Hall。
5.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport(2008)。Playing to win: A new era for sport。London:Department for Culture, Media and Sport。
6.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport(2009)。Departmental annual report & resource accounts 2008-09。London。
7.
Department of National Heritage(1995)。Sport: Raising the game。London。
8.
UK Sport(2002)。UK sport lottery strategy 2002-2005。London。
9.
House of Commons, Committee of Public Accounts(2006)。UK Sport: Supporting elite athletes。London。
10.
UK Sport(2005)。Report and accounts for the year ended: The United Kingdom Sports Council grant-in-aid report and accounts。London。
11.
UK Sport(2005)。UK sport:' Supporting elite athletes。London。
12.
UK Sport(2008)。UK sport survey of world class athletes 2007 overall report。London。London。
13.
UK Sport(2009)。Annual review: 2009。London。
14.
UK Sport(2010)。Annual report 09-10: The United Kingdom Sports Council grant-in-aid and lottery distribution fund report and accounts。London。
15.
National Audit Office(2005)。UK sport: Supporting elite athletes。London。
16.
National Audit Office(2008)。Preparing for sporting success at the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and beyond。London。
17.
King, N.(2009)。Sport policy in England。The evolution of national sport policy。London。
其他
1.
Sport Affairs Council(2010)。Regulations governing the issuance of Guo-guang athletic medals and scholarships,http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/.LawAll.aspx?PCode=H0120022, 20110521。
2.
UK Sport(2011)。Athlete -personal awards,http://www.uksport.gov.uk/, 20110518。
3.
United Kingdom Parliament(2006)。Examination of witnesses (questions 40-59),http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmpubacc/898/6020604.htm, 20101110。
4.
United Kingdom Parliament(2006)。Memorandum submitted by the National Audit Office,http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/.cmselect/cmpnbacc/898/6030605.htm, 20101110。
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