The purpose of this study is to probe each compound skill's performances of the elite of table tennis in the single plays. The research objects of this study are 11 female elite athletes who attended the countries' table tennis open tournament and entered the top four(Total 9 contests 18 dates). we use the methods of descriptive statistics, and stepwise regression to analyze the outcome. The results of this research are as followings: A. In each compound skill's scoring rate of female elite athlete in single plays, the highest is forehand side service-attack, the lowest is backhand side attack phase, and in using rates the highest is backhand side pushing phase, the lowest is forehand side double cutting phase. B. The effect of female elite athlete in single plays, the important compound skills are forehand side service-attack and backhand side receive-attack.