Construction Sensitivity in Pingyao Tone Sandhi__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Construction Sensitivity in Pingyao Tone Sandhi
書刊名：	Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者：	林蕙珊
作者(外文)：	Lin, Hui-shan
出版日期：	2012
卷期：	10:1
頁次：	頁143-209
主題關鍵詞：	平遙方言；連讀變調；優選理論；詞法關係；變調方向；Pingyao；Construction sensitive tone sandhi；Optimality theory；Directionality
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:11 點閱:31

本文從音韻學的觀點來分析平遙方言的連讀變調現象。平遙方言連讀變調有兩大特點：（一）在二字組部份，平遙方言連讀變調深受詞法關係（grammatical relation）影響。（二）在三字組部份，平遙方言連讀變調仍受詞法關係影響，只是詞法關係和變調規則時有不搭配的狀況；此外，三字組連讀變調方向和構詞句法結構（morpho-syntactic structure）關聯不大，而主要受到詞法關係規範。本文以優選理論（Optimality Theory）來分析平遙方言的連讀變調。在二字組部份，本文提出兩組並存音韻理論（co-phonology）來處理不同詞法關係的連讀變調。在三字組部份，本文指出，造成詞法關係和變調規則不搭配的主要原因，是為了避免變調範疇已不受構詞句法結構規範的詞組又同時對應到不同的並存音韻理論。

以文找文

This paper investigates tone sandhi phenomena in Pingyao, a Jin dialect spoken in Shanxi province in China. Pingyao tone sandhi is special in that tone sandhi in bi-syllabic strings is construction sensitive, but tone sandhi in tri-syllabic strings is not fully conditioned by construction types. Based on Optimality Theory (OT), this paper proposes analyses for bi-tonal and tri-tonal sandhi in Pingyao. We show that while bi-tonal sandhi can be accounted for by assuming that there are different grammars associated with different construction types, the lack of construction sensitivity in certain tri-syllabic strings suggests that the association between construction types and phonological grammars can be sacrificed to comply with a higher demand. In Pingyao, the higher demand is to avoid having a tri-tonal string with marked tone sandhi domain from being associated with conflicting grammars.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	林蕙珊(20051200)。Identity Preservation in Hakha-Lai Tone Sandhi。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics，3(2)，1-43。
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7.	林蕙珊(20111200)。Special Tonal Alternations in Dongshi Hakka Reduplication。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics，9(2)，1-65。
8.	Chen, Matthew(1986)。The paradox of Tianjin tone sandhi。Proceedings of the CLS Annual Meeting，22，98-114。
9.	Inkelas, Sharon、Orgun, Cemil Orhan(1995)。Level ordering and economy in the lexical phonology of Turkish。Language，71，763-793。
10.	Lin, Hui-shan(2005)。Prosodic Correspondence in Tone Sandhi。UST Working Papers in Linguistics，1，229-265。
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16.	Zhang, Zheng Sheng(1987)。The paradox of Tianjin: Another look。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，15(2)，247-273。
17.	林蕙珊(20060100)。Directionality in Chengdu Tone Sandhi。Concentric. Studies in Linguistics，32(1)，31-67。
18.	Blumenfeld, L.(2003)。Counterfeeding, Derived Environment Effects and Comparative Markedness。Theoretical Linguistics，29，89-99。
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21.	Duanmu, San(1993)。Rime length, stress, and association domains。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，2(1)，1-44。
22.	Anttila, Arto(2002)。Morphologically conditioned phonological alternations。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，20，1-42。
23.	Chen, Matthew Y.、Wee, Lian-Hee、Yan, Xiuhong(2004)。Hakka tone sandhi: Corpus and analytical challenges。Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series，21。
24.	Hou, Jingyi(1980)。Tone sandhi of Pingyao dialect。Fangyan (Dialects)，1-14。
25.	Hou, Jingyi,(1982)。Tone sandhi of reduplicative trisyllabic words in the Pingyao dialect。Fangyan (Dialects)，1982(1)，7-14。
26.	Hou, Jingyi,(1982)。Tone sandhi of regular trisyllabic words in the Pingyao dialect。Fangyan (Dialects)，1982(2)，85-99。
27.	Hsu, Hui-chuan,(2006)。Revisiting tone and prominence in Chinese。Language and Linguistics，7(1)，109-137。
28.	Inkelas, Sharon(1998)。The theoretical status of morphologically conditioned phonology: A case study from dominance。Yearbook of Morphology，1997，121-155。
29.	Li, Bing(2005)。Phonological opacity in Optimality Theory: Problems and approaches。Foreign Language Teaching and Research，37(3)，170-178。
30.	Lin, Hui-shan(2011)。Changsha tone sandhi。Journal of Chinese Language Teaching，8(2)，27-64。
31.	Lin, Hui-shan(2012)。Morphosyntactic sensitivity in Tianjin tone sandhi。Chinese Studies，30(1)，271-307。
32.	Lin, Maocan、Yan, Jingzhu、Sun, Guohua(1984)。Preliminary experimental research on normal stress in bisyllables in Mandarin。Fangyan，1，57-73。
33.	Tan, Fu(1987)。Tone sandhi in the Tianjin dialect。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，15，228-246。
34.	Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan(1994)。On matching syntax-phonology mismatches。MIT Working Papers in Linguistics，21，355-371。
35.	Wee, Lian-hee(2010)。A percolative account for Tianjin tone sandhi。Language and Linguistics，11(1)，21-64。
36.	Yu, Alan C.L.(2000)。Stress assignment in Tohono O’odham。Phonology，17(1)，117-135。

會議論文
1.	Hsiao, E. Yuchau(2000)。Trisyllabic and Quadrasyllabic Hakka Tone Sandhi: An optimality theory perspective。Taipei：National Chengchi University。101-124。
2.	Chung, Raung-fu(2008)。Tone and tone sandhi in Dongshi Hakka: Aspects of phonetics and phonology。Taoyuan。

研究報告
1.	Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Malden, MA。
2.	McCarthy, John、Prince, Alan(1993)。Prosodic morphology I: constraint interaction and satisfaction。New Brunswick, N.J.：Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science。

學位論文
1.	Howard, Irwin(1972)。A Directional Theory of Rule Application in Phonology(碩士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Massachusetts。
2.	Zhang, Hongming(1992)。Topics in Chinese phrasal phonology(博士論文)。University of California, San Diego，San Diego。
3.	Peng, Shu-Hui(1996)。Phonetic Implementation and Perception of Place Coarticulation and Tone Sandhi(博士論文)。Ohio State University，Columbus。
4.	Wee, Lian-hee(2004)。Inter-tier Correspondence Theory(博士論文)。Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey。
5.	林蕙珊(2004)。Directionality in tone sandhi and the effect of identity preservation(博士論文)。National Tsing Hua University，Hsinchu。
6.	林蕙珊(2000)。An Optimality Theoretic approach to tone sandhi in Mandarin, in Taiwanese, and in Mandarin-Taiwanese Code-Mixing，Taipei。
7.	Orgun, Cemil Orhan(1996)。Sign-based Morphology and Phonology: With Special Attention to Optimality Theory(博士論文)。University of California，Berkeley。
8.	端木三(1990)。A formal study of syllable, tone, stress and domain in Chinese languages(博士論文)。MIT，Cambridge。
9.	包智明(1990)。On the Nature of Tone(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Cambridge。
10.	Hsu, Kuei-ping(1996)。Hakka Tone Sandhi: The interface between syntax and phonology(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University，Hsinchu。
11.	Yip, Moira Jean(1980)。The Tonal Phonology of Chinese(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
12.	Benua, Laura(1997)。Transderivational Identity: Phonological Relations between Words(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts Amherst。
13.	Shih, Chi-Lin(1986)。The prosodic domain of tone sandhi in Chinese(博士論文)。University of California San Diego。

圖書
1.	陳淵泉(2000)。Tone sandhi: Patterns across Chinese dialects。Cambridge：Oxford University Press。
2.	Yip, Moira Jean Winsland(2002)。Tone。Cambridge University Press。
3.	Chen, Matthew Y.(1996)。Tonal geometry—A Chinese perspective。New Horizons in Chinese Linguistics \\ Huang, James C.-T. ; Li, Audrey Y.-H.。
4.	Orgun, Cemil Orhan、Inkelas, Sharon(2002)。Reconsidering bracket erasure。Yearbook of Morphology 2001 \\ Booij, Geert ; van Marle, Jaap。Amsterdam。
5.	Pierrehumbert, Janet(1994)。Alignment and prosodic heads。ESCOL 10 \\ Kathol, Andreas ; Bernstein, Michael。Ithaca, NY。
6.	Shen, Y. M.(1988)。A tentative hypothesis regarding trisyllabic tone sandhi in Pingyao (Manuscript)。San Diego。
7.	Yip, Moira(1999)。Feet, tone reduction and speech rate at the word and phrase level in Chinese。Phrasal Phonology \\ Kager, Rene ; Zonneveld, Wim。Nijmegen。
8.	Zhang, Jie(1999)。Duration in the tonal phonology of Pingyao Chinese。UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics \\ Gordon, Matthew K. (ed.)。

其他
1.	Chang, Yueh-Chin(1995)。The tonal system of Taiwan Hakka: An acoustic investigation。
2.	De Lacy, Paul(1999)。Tone and prominence。
3.	Inkelas, Sharon(2008)。The morphology-phonology connection，Berkeley, CA。

圖書論文
1.	Chen, Matthew Y.(1990)。What must phonology know about syntax?。The phonology-syntax connection。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。
2.	Ohala, John J.(1978)。Production of tone。Tone: A Linguistic Survey。New York：Academic Press。
3.	Inkelas, S.、Orgun, O.、Zoll, C.(1997)。The implications of lexical exceptions for the nature of grammar。Derivations and Constraints in Phonology。Oxford：Clarendon。

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